【正文】 softball 壘球softball field, softball ground 壘球場(chǎng) infield,diamond 內(nèi)場(chǎng) outfield 外場(chǎng)fair territory 界內(nèi)地區(qū) foul territory 界外地區(qū) foul line 邊線 base line 壘間線 base 壘bag 壘墊, 壘包 home base 本壘 first base 一壘 second base 二壘 third base 三壘 home plate 本壘板 pitcher39。mountainclimbing 騎術(shù) horsemanship 賽馬場(chǎng) equestrian park國(guó)際象棋(international)chess 特級(jí)大師 grandmaster象棋 xiangqi。barehanded exercise。rubber速度滑冰 speed skating 花樣滑冰 figure skating 冰場(chǎng) skating rink。ping pong 乒乓球拍 racket。walking race 體操 gymnastics自由體操 floor/free exercises 技巧運(yùn)動(dòng) acrobatic gymnastics 墊上運(yùn)動(dòng) mat exercises 單杠 horizontal bar 雙杠 parallel bars高低杠 uneven bars。polevault 跳遠(yuǎn) long/broad jump三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn) hop, step and jump。bronze medalist世界紀(jì)錄保持者 worldrecord holder 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 athlete。s event冠軍 champion。sports ground。games 全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) National Games世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) World University Games。s health鍛煉身體，保衛(wèi)祖國(guó) Build up a good physique to defend the country 為祖國(guó)爭(zhēng)光 to win honors for the motherland 勝不驕，敗不餒Do not bee cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by sportsmanship打出水平，打出風(fēng)格 up to one39。 Softball 棒球和壘球Water Sports 水上運(yùn)動(dòng)Wrestling 搏擊類(lèi)競(jìng)技Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行車(chē)和摩托Basketball 籃球Riding and Horse Races 賽馬Boxing 拳擊manager 經(jīng)紀(jì)人instructor 教練,技術(shù)指導(dǎo) guide 領(lǐng)隊(duì)trainer 助理教練referee, umpire()裁判 linesman, touch judge(橄欖球)裁判 contestant, petitor, player 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 professional 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員 amateur 業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員,愛(ài)好者 enthusiast, fan 迷,愛(ài)好者favourite 可望取勝者(美作:favorite)outsider 無(wú)取勝希望者championship 冠軍賽,錦標(biāo)賽 champion 冠軍 record 紀(jì)錄record holder 紀(jì)錄創(chuàng)造者 ace 網(wǎng)球賽中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) Winter Olympics 冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) stadium 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) track 跑道 ring 圈ground, field 場(chǎng)地pitch(足球、橄欖球)場(chǎng)地 court 網(wǎng)球場(chǎng) team, side 隊(duì)競(jìng)技性運(yùn)動(dòng)petitive sport用粉筆記下（分?jǐn)?shù)等）；達(dá)到，得到 chalk up 出名 make one39。s mark體育項(xiàng)目（尤指重要比賽）event 體育 PE(Physical Education)體格、體質(zhì) physique 培訓(xùn) groom余的，帶零頭的 odd 年少者 junior殘疾人 the handicapped/disabled 學(xué)齡前兒童 preschool全體；普通；一般 at large 平均壽命 life expectancy 復(fù)興 revitalize使有系統(tǒng)；整理 systemize 歷史悠久的 timehonored 跳板 springboard 秋千 swing石弓，弩 crossbow（比賽等的）觀眾 spectator 取得進(jìn)展 make headway體育大國(guó)/強(qiáng)國(guó) sporting/sports power 與...有關(guān)系，加入 be affiliated to/with 落后 lag behind 武術(shù) martial arts五禽戲 fiveanimal exercises體育運(yùn)動(dòng) physical culture and sports 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) to strengthen one39。s best level in skill and style of play 競(jìng)技狀態(tài)好 in good form失常 to lose one39。Universiade 比賽地點(diǎn) petition/sports venue(s)國(guó)際比賽 international tournament邀請(qǐng)賽 invitational/invitational tournament 錦標(biāo)賽 championship東道國(guó) host country/nation體育場(chǎng) stadium。drill ground 體育活動(dòng) sports/sporting activities 體育鍛煉 physical training體育鍛煉標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard for physical training體育療法 physical exercise therapy。gold medalist 全能冠軍 allround champion亞軍 runningup。sportsman 種子選手 seeded player。triple jump 標(biāo)槍 javelin throw 鉛球 shot put鐵餅 discus throw 鏈球 hammer throw馬拉松賽跑 Marathon(race)接力 relay race。highlow bars 吊環(huán) rings跳馬 vaulting horse 鞍馬 pommel horse 平衡木 balance beam 球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng) ball games 足球 football。bat 羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng) badminton 羽毛球 shuttlecock。ice rink 人工冰場(chǎng) artificial ice stadium 滑雪 skiing速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 高山滑雪 alpine skiing水上運(yùn)動(dòng) water/acquatic sports 水上運(yùn)動(dòng)中心 aquatic sports center 水球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）water polo 水球場(chǎng) playing pool 滑水 waterskiing 沖浪 surfing 游泳 swimming游泳池 swimming pool 游泳館 natatorium自由泳 freestyle。Chinese boxing 氣功 qigong。Chinese chessTo the top(回頁(yè)首) 競(jìng)技 race 跑middledistance race 中長(zhǎng)跑 longdistance runner 長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員 sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米欄 marathon 馬拉松 decathlon 十項(xiàng)crosscountry race 越野跑 jump 跳躍jumping 跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng) high jump 跳高long jump 跳遠(yuǎn)(美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三級(jí)跳 pole vault 撐竿跳 throw 投擲throwing 投擲運(yùn)動(dòng)putting the shot, shot put 推鉛球 throwing the discus 擲鐵餅 throwing the hammer 擲鏈錘 throwing the javelin 擲標(biāo)槍 walk 競(jìng)走 Sports 體育項(xiàng)目 gymnastics 體操gymnastic apparatus 體操器械 horizontal bar 單杠 parallel bars 雙杠 rings 吊環(huán) trapeze 秋千 wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍馬 weightlifting 舉重 weights 重量級(jí) boxing 拳擊GreeceRoman wrestling 古典式摔跤 hold, lock 揪鈕 judo 柔道 fencing 擊劍winter sports 冬季運(yùn)動(dòng) skiing 滑雪 ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪賽,滑降 slalom 障礙滑雪ski jumping petition 跳高滑雪比賽 ski jump 跳高滑雪 ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花樣滑冰 roller skating 滑旱冰 bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇 and Competitions 球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng) football 足球 rugby 橄欖球 basketball 籃球 volleyball 排球 tennis 網(wǎng)球 baseball 壘球 handball 手球 hockey 曲棍球 golf 高爾夫球 cricket 板球 ice hockey 冰球 goalkeeper 球門(mén)員 centre kick 中線發(fā)球 goal kick 球門(mén)發(fā)球throw in, lineout 邊線發(fā)球 to score a goal 射門(mén)得分to convert a try 對(duì)方球門(mén)線后觸地得分 batsman 板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 batter 擊球運(yùn)動(dòng)員men39。s plate 投手板pitcher39。s box 接手區(qū)coacher39。投稿 contributor n．投稿人 copy desk n．新聞編輯部 copy editor n．文字編輯 correction n．更正(啟事)correspondence column讀者來(lái)信專(zhuān)欄correspondent ；常駐外埠記者 cover vt．采訪。報(bào)名 folo