【正文】 語(yǔ)等成分。2）抽象名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，通常不加冠詞 Failure is the mother of 。如：man doctor – men doctors woman teacher – women teachers不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞一般只有單數(shù)形式，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法 語(yǔ) 音 你會(huì)讀嗎？在詞尾加s , x, sh, ch, z等結(jié)尾的名詞之后加es，只加s(e)s讀作/iz/ buzzbuzzespagepages如詞尾為f或fe，則一般變?yōu)関esves讀作/vz/ knifeknives以輔音＋y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i，再加esies讀作/iz/ familyfamilies以元音＋y結(jié)尾的名詞，加ss讀作/z/ boyboys以輔音＋o結(jié)尾的名詞，加eses讀作/z/ tomatotomatoes(photo, piano除外)以元音＋o結(jié)尾的名詞，加ss讀作/z/ radioradios以th結(jié)尾的名詞，加s 不規(guī)則變化①名詞復(fù)數(shù)的特殊形式。普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個(gè)抽象概念的名詞，如：book，sadness等。如：a friend of mine 我朋友中的一個(gè)each brother of his 他的每個(gè)哥哥名詞名詞是人類認(rèn)識(shí)事物所使用的基本詞匯，它主要用來指人或各種事物具體的名稱，也可以指抽象的概念。s 。但在表示時(shí)間、距離以及其他習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中，則需用（′s）或（′）表示所有格，如：ten minutes′ walk等。（1）名詞所有格一般是詞尾加′s構(gòu)成，如：the boy’s bag；our teacher’s room等。如果原詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s，則僅僅加一個(gè)（′）即可，如boys′ school等。（3）如果一樣?xùn)|西為兩人共有，則只在后一個(gè)名詞后加“39。（4）名詞的雙重所有格。名詞在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、稱呼語(yǔ)等。名詞有數(shù)的變化，從名詞所表示的事物的性質(zhì)看，可以分為兩類：可數(shù)名詞，如：car汽車，army軍隊(duì)等；不可數(shù)名詞，如：milk牛奶，water水，love愛等。如：man – men woman – women foot – feettooth – teethmouse – mice child – children deer – deergoose – geeseAsian – Asians American – Americans German – Germans② 單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。它不能和a或an及數(shù)詞搭配使用。3）物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，通常不加冠詞，當(dāng)表示特定的意思時(shí)，需要加定冠詞 Man cannotlive without 。如：This is a difficult problem to solve.（作定語(yǔ)）The weather here is very pleasant.（作表語(yǔ)）Maggie is very polite.（作表語(yǔ)）形容詞在句中的位置主要指作定語(yǔ)時(shí)與名詞的排列位置。如：I have something important to tell you ）多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的排列順序（本部分只出現(xiàn)在教師版中）多個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，其排列順序通常如下：限定詞（包括冠詞、人稱代詞、指示代詞等）+大小+形狀+性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)+顏色+年齡或新舊+材料或種類+來源+名詞如：There are a few big round black new wooden French tables in the 、副詞等級(jí)用法、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1）比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成 構(gòu)成 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)一般在詞尾加er,est great, hard greater, harder greatest, hardest以字母e結(jié)尾只加r,st nice, wide nicer, wider nicest, widest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫這一輔音字母后再加er,est big, hot bigger，hotter biggest, hottest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，將y變?yōu)閕再加er,est happy, early happier, earlierhappiest, earliest在雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞前加more或most difficult，difficultly more difficult，more difficultly most difficult, 5most difficultly2）形容詞的不規(guī)則變化如下：原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)good, well better bestbad, ill, badly worse worstlittle less leastmuch, many more mostfar farther/further farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/eldestClass: Name:() morning！!!!() to see you again!. are you ? to see you , do you do ?() night,mom!! night! evening.() do you do ? are you ? , do you do ?() many story books do you have ? have can see yuan.() you have new teachers? ,we ,we don’,we have.()’s your art teacher ? ’s tall.()’s he like? ’s tall and ,he Zhu.() your English teacher young? ,she isn’,she ,she is.()10.? Her name is Chen ’s your name ? ’s she name ? ’s her name ?()11.? I like Chinese,math and classes do you like? do you like? are you like ?()12.? We have English and do you have on Mondays ? do you have ? do you have on Monday?()13.? It’s is it today ? day is it today ? day is today ?()14.? I watch TV and do my do you do ? do you do in Mondays? do you do on Sundays ?() I have a look ? you ! you are.() math teacher is () three new ()’s Chinese teacher like ? ’re() is () are days in a () are month(月)in a year(年). () often watch TV () like don’t lime () is is red , a ,an , a() do you like ? ’s 六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題Class: Name:() are you ? ,it are you ?() to meet you!,thank to meet you ,too!() do you go to school ? go to Canada by go to school by about you ?() do you go to the USA ? usually go to school by go to England by go by plane.()5.? My home is near the post is your home ? you then!() you at 2 o’ you then! fifth ’s easy.()7.? You can go by the ’s not can I get to Zhongshan Park ? .() is the hospital? to the ’re wele.() me ,is there a cinema near here ? ,there ,it’s not ’s near the post office.()10.? ? It’s near the post ,there ,it’s not is the library?()11.? It’s next to the is the cinema ,please ? it far ? straight.() can I get to the hospital ? ’s next to the can go by the you.() ’re wele.() can I get to the museum? turn ’s east of the cinema.() is the post office ? turn ’s east of the cinema.() are you going to do this evening ? ’m going to the go to school on ,it () it far ? ,it , it ,it isn’t.() you go to school ? () go to school () I go foot ? () can I to the post office ? () () to you! () hospital is the () the bookstore ? 四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題Class: Name:() afternoon!!!!() to see you again! are you ? ! to see you , too.() night,moom! evening! night!!() are you ?,thank am .() do you do ? ,Thank are you ? do you do ?() old are you ? are you ? am have 11.()7.? I have many books do you have ? many books can you see? many book do you have ?()8.? I can see many lights do you have ? many lights can you see ? many light can you see ?() I have a look ? you ! are you.()10.? 50 much is this schoolbag ? many is this schoolbag ? much are this schoolbag ?()’s my seat ?’s near the ’s on the ’s under the door.()’s clean the desks and right!!’s nice.()’s this ? is a ’s a ’s bee.()14.? My name is are you ? ’s your name ? do you do ?()’s the inventor of paper ? !Great!!() a a ,am , are , are() a name Zhang , is , is , are() clean the fish () is is red ,an , a , a() a new () a bee in our () a new is , my ,My , I() your English book your () many books in the () many do you have ? Class: Name:()，應(yīng)該說： morning.() are you ? 的正確答語(yǔ)是： ’m fine,thank you.()，應(yīng)該說： ’s your name ? you.()： B.() to meet you 的意思是: 。，其前可用 a(an)，表示某某人或某某人的一部作品、藝術(shù)品等：a Mr Smith 一位名叫史密斯先生的人，其前可以使用 a(an)，有時(shí)表示相應(yīng)產(chǎn)品或種類，有時(shí)表示數(shù)量關(guān)系： a good wine 一種好酒(an)，可以表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加： Soon I saw a second 。 quite / rather 連用時(shí)，a(an)一般要后置，但若其后的名詞前有形容詞修飾，則 a(an)放在 quite rather 之前或之后均可以：He is rather a 。此時(shí)也可用定冠詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式來表示。Who picked the most apples? Of the four of us, I sang the 。如： He patted me on the back.。如： We visited the Great Wall amp。The cobra is 。如說Ａtiger can be dangerous(老虎是危險(xiǎn)的)，其意是清楚的，若說成The tiger can be dangerous，則可能有歧義，即可理解為“老虎是危險(xiǎn)的”或“這只老虎