【正文】 h given from God. Sometimes, he makes some wrong decisions and gets bad results. Then he prays for God’s fiveness and inclines to rectify his behavior. In this novel, individualism is indispensable. Robison is one of the middle bourgeoisies. He has the traditional notion of capitalism, so he makes everything for himself. Robinson saves Friday with his advanced gun. And he educates Friday with his the tes of the Christian religion. Then, Friday is civilized. At the same time, he bees the slave of Robinson. These all can reflect Robinson’s individualism. And Defoe thinks that what Robinson does is aims to create individual wealth. Its motivation is individualism. C. The Starting Point of Historical Development Jin Liuchun mentions that if Robinson did not get the necessity of life, maybe he would be eaten by the animal or savages(金留春， 1979). The things he gets from the ship are necessary to Robison’s survival, especially the kinds of tools. Having these tools from the civilized society, he does not need to create tools from Stone Age. He can create tools at a high level. Besides that, he gets other things from the sunken ship, such as canvas, rope and board. These also are the basic things of his life. Therefore, he can live there fortable, having safe houses, abundant food, and warm clothes. The notion of survival, enemy and friend, enterprise, and selfdefense are all taken to the desolated island by Robinson. So the individual is not the starting point of historical development. 免費論文下載 Ⅲ . Edification from The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe As for China, despite the fact that the teenagers and the youth are dominant parts of the population, yet they are lacking in energy. So, activity is being scarce in the society. If one did not have an aspiring spirit, his life would be mediocre. If a country did not have confidence to be a member of the developed country, it would be a member of developing country forever. Therefore impetus is needed from the spirit of innovation badly. And people should cherish their happiness, not seek more things that they cannot get in their whole life. A. A Spirit of Innovation 1. The Innovative Ways of the College Graduates In the past, having a job was as having a golden bowl what they lived on. Now, there is a new ideahopping job. There are many reasons that why they hop their jobs, such as impulse of emotion, a bad management and changing the leaders frequently. Besides, the innovation is another reason. At first, they pursue their objects, including higher salaries, positions, welfare and fames. Then they break this phenomenon that the bosses dismiss his employees. They are not willing to bear their bosses’ bad temper, so they resign on their initiatives. They settle their own panies and bee their own bosses. The college students, especially the graduates must have innovation, due to the pressure of employment. After three or four years’ learning, they have mastered some professional knowledge. But how they get a job? The most important thing is that they should possess innovation. Every year, there are a large number of graduates. So, there is a stormy petition. But, it is unnecessary to be fearful of that. They should be confident that we are able to find a good job. If a chance is available to hunt for a job, just go to have a try. The innovation can spur them to receiving this challenge and surmounting the biggest barrier from their hearts. But some graduates who have innovation yet can not find a job. There is another reason. They are much too arrogant. They look some jobs up and down, and think that the jobs would disgrace themselves if they did these jobs. At present, they should discard this outdated notion. They attempt to do it on condition 免費論文下載 that it is a potential job. They must forecast its longrang profit. Then it can impel their innovation to work. As for the college graduates, there is another way to settle the employment. It is that they can start an enterprise by themselves. But at first, they should have innovation. If they possess it, they can apply the knowledge they have grasped to exploit some new resources. Then they can make use of them to produce a new product. At the same time, they do not need to frustrate by their bosses’ excessive request. So they can beco me their own bosses. According to their own ideas, they learn how to manage a business pany and how to succeed. Not only in foreign countries, but also in China there are many typical examples. One of the senior students in international trade had set up three panies. The first one had closed down, but now he makes a profit from the other two panies. At the beginning, he built a cultural pany. Because of the intervention from the government, his pany did not take up an important place in the market. He had to seek a new business, then he began to do handicrafts wholesale. After that, he set up an advertisement pany and distributed the shares. This unimaginable thing certainly happens among the college graduates. Although not all of the college students have that acplishment, they only admire them. But if a college graduate has adequate professional knowledge and petence of administration, then exerts his innovation at the right time, he will surely have a wonderful life. 2. Usin