【正文】 as by nature revolutionary and unconventional. He was known as ―mad shelly‖ and astronomy, and the exciting experiments he conducted, gave rise to many stories. The persecutions which he endured and witnessed at school gave him a lifelong detestation of tyranny and violence. Shelley went to Oxford full of plans and ideas for changing the system of society. Being convinced that religious faiths were harmful to man’s happiness, he and his friend put forth a small study in logic, called the Necessity of Altheism, which was objected by the Oxford authorities , however, shelly and Hogg declined to discuss the matter. As a result they were sent off. It was a disaster for a boy at 18, for he lost a valuable education at Oxford. He fell out with his father and became a wandarer. Though he would eventually inherit a fortune, he had no ready money. When he was 19, he eloped with Harriet Westbrook, a girl of 16 whom he scarcely knew. From Then on, shelly, always full of schemes, went on a quixotic expedition to redress the wrongs of the Irish。feeling39。 英國 。雪萊的《西風頌》是英國積極浪漫主義的優(yōu)秀作品 ,該論文通過對《西風頌》創(chuàng)作背景及積極浪漫主義的定義分析；及對該詩歌特征的賞析，充分地展現(xiàn)了積極浪漫主義主觀性、政治抒情性、理想性。 British。 positive romanticism 攀枝花學院本科畢業(yè)論文 摘要 II 摘 要 文學的研究有很多領域，對浪漫主義的研究也有很多，但是把積極浪漫主義獨立起來研究卻很少。該論文也表現(xiàn)了崇尚自然熱愛自然等特點。 積極浪漫主義 。 and very little else. In Britain, the term refers to his literary and artistic movement of the late 18th and early 19th century. Romanticism rejected the earlier philosophy of the Enlightenment, which stressed that logic and reason were the best response human had in the face of cruelty, stupidity, superstition, and barbarism. Instead, the romantics asserted that reliance upon emotion and natural passions provided romantic movement typically asserts the unique nature of the individual, the privileged status of imagination and fancy, the value of spontaneity over ―artifice‖ and ―convention,‖ the human need for emotional outlets, the rejection of civilized corruption, and a desire to return to natural primitivism and escape the spiritual destruction of urban life. Their writings are often set in rural or Gothic settings and they show an obsessive concern with ―innocent‖ characterschildren, young lovers, and animals. The major romantic poets included William Blake, William Wordsworth, John Keats, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and Lord Gordon Byron. Artistic and intellectual movement that originated in the late 18th century and stressed strong emotion, imagination, freedom from classical correctness in art forms, and rebellion against social conventions. Romanticism, attitude or intellectual orientation that characterized many works of literature, painting, music, architecture, 攀枝花學院本科畢業(yè)論文 Body 3 criticism, and historiography in Western civilization over a period from the late 18th to the mid19th century. Romanticism can be regard as a rejection of the precepts of order, calm, harmony, balance, idealization, and rationality that typified Classicism in general and late 18thcentury Neoclassicism in particular. To some extent, it is also reaction against the Enlightenment and against 18thcentury rationalism and physical materialism in general. Romanticism emphasizes the individual, the subjective, the irrational, the imaginative, the personal, the spontaneous, the emotional, the visionary, and so on. Compared with passive romanticism, positive romanticism strengthens the will of men, and arouses the rebellion against reality and any else. Positive romanticism is that celebrated the power of individual self to create a world or to raise its particular conditions. II. The Background of Romanticism and Positive Romanticism Romanticism was one of the trends of literary and artistic thought, produces with the 18th century, at the beginning of 19 centuries Europe bourgeois revolution time. In 18th century France39。 from Lyn mouth shortly afterwards he distributed a seditious pamphlet called the rights of man, scattering some copies by balloon and putting others into bottles and throwing them into the sea. In 1813 he printed and published extraordinary poem, Queen Mab privately which expressed his belief in a new golden age. In his glorification of revolutionary ideas, Shelley had sought out William Godwin, author of political justice, who had married Mary Wollstonecraft, author of The Rights of Women. His marriage with Harriet proved a plete failure。s darkness, is spearheaded at the feudal aristocracy, opposed in the capitalist society survives the feudal factor, simultaneously all sorts of evil phenomenon which creates to bourgeoisie itself also has the exposition, thus the fill revolt, the fight fervor, will send ideally in the future, will yearn for the new happy life. In this poem, Shelley wants to create a new free country. He talks of the ―Mediterranean‖ and the ―summer dream‖. In the dream, the reader finds the sea lying ―Beside a pumice isle in baize’s bay quivering within the waves’ in tenser day‖. Shelley implants the ideas of volcano with the word ―pumice.‖ The ―old palaces and tower‖ stir vivid image of ancient Rome and Greece in readers mind. Shelley also uses these images in the sea’s dream to show that the natural world and the human social and political world are parallel. 攀枝花學院本科畢業(yè)論文 Body 7 B. Subjectivism In the poem the west wind is not merely the wind of the nature, the subject which is the countercapitalism counterold influence, instead of regarding poetry as ―a minor to nature‖ the source of which is in the outer world, romantic poets describe poetry as ―the spontaneous overflow of powerful felling‖ which express the poets mind. In Ode to the West Wind, Percy Bysshe Shelley tries