【正文】 e environment _______ they wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn of of of of whom museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being may win the petition, ____________he is likely to get into the national which that case what whose case第二篇：定語從句綜合練習(xí)教案!定語從句綜合練習(xí)練習(xí)一單項填空從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。against是介詞，要與be動詞連用；先行詞是anyone, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。nod to表示“向某人點頭”；定語從句的關(guān)系代詞為whom或that, 在從句中作介詞賓語，可以省略。turn to help表示“向某人求助”。定語從句的關(guān)系代詞為which或that, 在從句中作介詞about的賓語，可以省略。當(dāng)先行詞中既有人又有物時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。定語從句的先行詞為不定代詞時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語。把主句變成陳述句后可以看出主句中并沒有先行詞；加上一個the one作為先行詞；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，可以省略。關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語，介詞可以提前。當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)；It is the first/second/third timethat后面的從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。當(dāng)先行詞被the same修飾時，定語從句用as引導(dǎo)。they say是插入語，who在從句中作主語。against是介詞，表示“與……對比”，提到了關(guān)系代詞之前；than是連詞，不能提前。本句是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)in the lab+ 用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 is the only one of the students _____ the knows know know knows you know the girl _____? he often talk to who he often talks that he often talks often talks to world _____ we live is made up of which which which which are no children _____ love their do not does not’m one of the boys _____ never late for is are am is Lincoln, _____ led the United States _____ these years, was _____ of thegreatest ；for；a；in；one ；at；one；through；one is the girl _____ wearing a red dress?’s old man _____ yesterday is a spoke spoke to I spoke I spoke to him young man _____ is an engineer of our you just talked you just talked to you just talked to you just talked dictionary _____ is sold out in the need you need you need it you need it this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? which is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to which magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very which which two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s which which which which was the man _____ Master of Game was whom who whose him is the factory _____ we visited last which this school _____ we are going to visit tomorrow? one of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my whom is the key you are looking for which you are looking that you are looking are looking for which woman _____ is his whom he takes care that he takes care takes care of he takes care reached London in 1994, _____, some time later, he became a famous things _____ you described are rare those days, he would go to and his family, he was treated as part of them whom it was kind whom he had a wonderful time was the most pleasant part of his life sentence is wrong? finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my you know the boy who jumped onto the platform? and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food onthe same amount of in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in that which was born in the year _____ the AntiJapanese War broke which which are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents andsome that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal? that of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his , _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on D./ general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ hehad been dreaming of for ； which； that which； what； which has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not which when there a restaurant around _____ I can have something to eat? many members _____ were present agreed to the 答案及解析：。。。定語主要由形容詞擔(dān)任，此外名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、介詞短語以及動詞不定式（短語）、分詞也可以做定語。the boy playing basketball。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 關(guān)系副詞有when, where, ：A、引導(dǎo)定語從句，連接主從句；B、代替先行詞；C、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。The man(whom / who)you met just now is my old ．which 指物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時?？墒÷?。不引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句The number of people that / who e to visit this city each year reaches one is the man（that / whom）I saw this morning? The season that / which es after spring is I received a letter that / which came from ．whose 既可指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語, visited a scientist whose name is known all over the has a friend whose father is a once lived in the house whose roof has fallen ：指物時，常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來代替：The classroom whose door is broken will soon be classroom the door of which is broken will soon be you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?三、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1．when 指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。若先行詞是表地點的名詞，定語從句中缺主語或賓語時，用that/which引導(dǎo)。Please tell me the reason why you missed the don?t know the reason why he looks unhappy didn?t believe the reason(that/which)he explained to me注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句經(jīng)常可以用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句來表示。This is the watch(which / that)I am looking for.(正)This is the watch for which I am looking.(誤)The babies(whom / who / that)the nurse is looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.（誤）２．若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時只可用whom，不可用who, that；關(guān)系代詞指物時只可用which，不可用that。意義上：是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思表達不完整。關(guān)系詞的使用上：A．不可省略 B．不用that C．不可用who 代替whom另外，關(guān)系副詞when和where既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；但關(guān)系副詞why則只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。Any man that / who has a sense of duty won?t do such a the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important ．當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the ．當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where)Polly clock is that which tells the 。ll never fo