【正文】 hat refuse _______, ice changes into heat are heated dived iht0 the water, ________ only his face 。 t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _______ out of the look looked 39。playing 。interrupting 。disappeared 。）You39。）如果誤用這兩種形式，在造句或閱讀中就會發(fā)生邏輯錯誤或是文理不通。2．作后置定語時過去分詞常表示被動動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，或者只表示被動關(guān)系，而“being ＋過去分詞”表示該被動動作正在進行，或與謂語動詞的動作差不多同時發(fā)生。例如：Being confined to bed，she needs to be waited on everything．Confined to bed，she needs to be waited on everything．（由于她臥病在床，什么事都需要人伺候。在下列兩種情況下兩者可以通用：1．作時間狀語時，過去分詞與having been ＋過去分詞（其意義相當于一個時間狀語）可以通用。比如：a．The job done，we left the office．b．The job being done，we left the office．同樣是作狀語，a句用的是過去分詞，b句用的是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。有些同學(xué)會問：到底哪一句正確呢？其實a、b兩句話都正確。例如：Having been discussed many times，the problem was settled at last．Discussed many times，the problem was settled at last．（經(jīng)過多次討論，這個問題最后終于得到解決。）Being done in a hurry，his paper was full of mistakes．Done in a hurry，his paper was full of mistakes．（由于是匆忙完成的，他的試卷滿是錯誤。如：a．The problem，discussed at yesterday39。3．在構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語時，過去分詞強調(diào)的是動作已完成，現(xiàn)在分詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的是動作正在進行。ll find the topic being discussed everywhere。disappeared 。interrupting 。play 。t leave the water ______ while you brush your run run and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ______ advantage of the health and relaxation taken been taken the past, this work, __ highly skilled, was usually done by consider considered 39。exposed 。 t understand he had been been told told had been told his address, I couldn39。pleasure 。a pleasure 。過去分詞主要起形容詞或副詞的作用,表示“被動、完成”的意義,在句中作狀語、定語、補足語、表語等。 needed much more qualified workers.(單個過去分詞作定語) girl dressed in white is my daughter.(過去分詞短語作定語) there anything unsolved?There is nothing changed here since I left this town.(如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞或指示代詞those等時，即使是單個的過去分詞作定語，也要放在被修飾詞的后面) is a stateowned is a newly built is a highly developed industry.(單個過去分詞與名詞或副詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞時，放在其修飾的名詞前作前置定語)三、賓語補足語：可以帶過去分詞作賓語補足語的動詞有： 1）see, hear, find ,feel, think等表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞 He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from once heard the song sung in thought the match )make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意義的動詞：He’s going to have his hair had her foot injured in the you talk, you have to at least make yourself keep us informed of the latest developments.(請讓我們了解最新的發(fā)展情況。例如: in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United founded was founded time, he39。而現(xiàn)在分詞作表語時,其主語通常是物,表示主語的特征,意思是“令人......的”?？紤]到”。m afraid I can39。disappeared 。playing 。there’s _____ what he’ll do knowing to know known unknown she heard the bad news, she crying to tears crying must never cross the street without ______ the light to turn B/ to wait for wait for succeed _____ protein out of old make making making became ______ after watching too much felt ____ by his interest in my new B to encourage encouraged sat there ______ a read ’t wake up the______ proverb goes: ‘A ___ stone gathers no moss’. heavy rain kept us _____ for two wait found a dog ______ over by a car on the run found the baby ____ on the saw a woma