【正文】 said Mrs .“I will try it,” said .“I’ve studied biology,” he .“We will go back to the house,” he said.第二篇：賓語從句用法小結(jié)賓語從句用法小結(jié)一、賓語從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞引出。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)。ll e the day after wondered if/whether it rained last night there a hotel near here?(Can you tell me).Can you tell me if/ whether there is a hotel near here? they be back in three days?(She wants to know).She wants to know if / whether they would be back in three days people like watching boat wondered if / whether people liked watching boat the goddess give him the magic medicine? She asked if/ whether the goddess gave him the magic ：賓語從句為客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí), 從句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。He doesn’t know whether to work or ） is trying to find out whether the medicine works 4）whether 置于句首時(shí)，不能換用if。從句中第一人稱改成說話的人，第二人稱改成聽話的人 We are going to pick apples for the students saidThe students said they were going to pick apples for the you go there with my parents?(He asked her)He asked her if she would go there with his I finish it by myself ?(The old man didn’t know)The old man didn’t know if he could finish it by I finish it by myself ?(The old man didn’t know)The old man didn’t know if he could finish it by 在下列that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，that 。如：She said(that)she would e and that she would also bring her ，還要帶她的兒子來。其中 he knows 叫主句，what’s wrong with him是從句。初步認(rèn)識了賓語從句，下面我們開始了解賓語從句的三要素 引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語序 時(shí)態(tài)1）從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)陳述句賓語從句，在口語或者非正式語中可以被省略 比如上面四句話中的A,C就是that引導(dǎo)的陳述句的賓語從句。）5)避免歧異時(shí)， asked her __________ she had a ’re worried about ________ he is don’t know ________ or not he is don’t know _______ to ，請問賓語從句的語序有什么特點(diǎn)？（陳述句語序）不管原來的句子是陳述句，一般疑問句還是特殊疑問句，放在賓語從句里都是陳述句語序?？蓺w納為“主現(xiàn)從任意”Do you know what time the ship leaves? Do you know when John was born? Do you know if John has passed his exams? 2． 主句用過去時(shí)，從句用過去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。? The teacher told me she was born in 1960.? I heard that he went to Paris last ? 1動(dòng)詞think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后it為形式賓語，后跟名詞或形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，而真正的賓語——that從句則放在句尾）We think it our duty that we should help find it impossible that he should finish the work in two 若主句主語為第一人稱且謂語動(dòng)詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語從句含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。接下來我們看到下面四個(gè)句子：39。在這里特別提醒同學(xué)們注意第三點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)。es。３．特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí)，用特殊疑問詞作引導(dǎo)詞，其意義要以特殊疑問詞本身的含義來確定．考點(diǎn)二:考查賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序, you know where he lives? Can you tell me when the plane will arrive? I don’t know if/whether he will asked how we could get ：考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)句意而定，該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)．例如；where he want to know what he is doing in the he will e long he has been in ，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要變成相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)．例如: where he lived.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí)）I wanted to know what he was doing.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí))when he would e here.(一般將來時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去將來時(shí))how long he had been in China.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí))注意:當(dāng)賓語從句是客觀真理自然規(guī)律時(shí),不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài),從句總用一 teacher told us that the earth goes round the ：考查賓語從句的“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”現(xiàn)象 在“I think/believe/suppose+that”從句中，對從句的否定往往前移到主句的謂語部分，習(xí)慣上稱為“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”．選一選Shall we invite our teacherto the party?That’s a good I_____think ’t。won’t 考點(diǎn)五：考查if/when引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句還是狀語從句 試比較一:I don’t know if he will e tomorrow.(if “是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句．時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)句意該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)）If he es, we will go to the zoo．（if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句．時(shí)態(tài)：主句將來時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）試比較二：I have no idea when he will e.（when“什么時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句）I will tell you when he es.(when“當(dāng)...的時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)限時(shí)小測驗(yàn) you remember________? did you buy the dictionary you bought the dictionary do you buy the dictionary you buy the dictionary 2.—Could you tell me __________?Sorry, I don’t can ask the Policeman over the science museum is can I get to the science museum is the science museum science museum is where you tell us ________________________? your father does does your father do father does what your father does you know ____________________? are you listening you are listening you are listening to are you listening to don’t know if his