【正文】 year 等。Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now? That is the house where he lived ten years ；定語從句一般用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞放在先行詞與定語從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作從句中的一個(gè)成分。例如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of is the book(which)the teacher mentioned ，有時(shí)也指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。例如：What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor? The girl whose father is a teacher studies very I’ll never forget the day when I first came to is the house where I was 指人，在定語從句中作主語。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞又在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。第一篇：中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)資料：定語從句講解和訓(xùn)練【考點(diǎn)掃描】中考對(duì)定語從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個(gè)方面： 1．定語從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu) 2．關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用 3．各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法考查的主要形式是單項(xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。關(guān)系待客做主語，賓語，定語，關(guān)系副詞可作狀語。例如：The person who broke the window must pay for boy who is wearing the black jacket is very ，在定語從句中作賓語。例如： I’ve read the newspaper that(which)carries the important is the person that is reading the newspaper over there? 指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作狀語。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有：that, who, whom, whose, which，as 關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, 、關(guān)系詞的用法：（一）關(guān)系代詞的用法：1． 作主語用who, which和that, 如： He is the man who/that lives next train which/that has just left is for ． 作賓語用whom, who, which, that, 如：The man(whom/who/that)we have just seen is a famous is the book(which/that)I bought last week? 注：在非正式文體中，用于指人的關(guān)系代詞who whom, that 通?？梢允÷裕谡轿捏w中通常用whom, 不可省略；用于指物的關(guān)系代詞which和that 在非正式文體中也通常省略，但在正式文體中一般不省略。如：I still remember the time when I first became a college you know the date when Lincoln was born? 注：when時(shí)?？梢允÷裕貏e是在某些句型和某些時(shí)間狀語中。如：This is the place(where)we met ． why指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason。why = for ：I was in Beijing on the day when(=on which)he office where(=in which)he works is on the third is the chief reason why(=for which)we did ． 當(dāng)先行詞是表時(shí)間的time, day等和表地點(diǎn)的place, house等時(shí)，一定要注意分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，如果缺少主語或賓語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用which或that, 缺少時(shí)間狀語或地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，才能用when或where，試比較：I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was ’ll never forget the days which/that we spent together last father works in a factory where radio parts are father works in a factory which/that makes radio ． when和where既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這種從句在朗讀時(shí)要有停頓，在文字中通常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。試比較： All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by the books there that have beautiful pictures in them were written by brother, who is eighteen years old, is a PLA man.（只有一個(gè)）His brother who is a PLA man is eighteen years old.（不止一個(gè)）4．有時(shí)，非限制性定語從句所修飾的不是某一個(gè)詞，而是整個(gè)主句或是主句中的一個(gè)部分，這時(shí)一般采用which或as來引導(dǎo)。（3）如果定語從句的內(nèi)容對(duì)主句的內(nèi)容起消極作用或當(dāng)非限制定語從句為否定時(shí)，則常用which，而不用as，如：She stole her friend’s money, which was tore up my photo, which upset drinks a lot everyday,which his wife doesn’t like at ．在正式文體中，以the way為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常以in which或 that 引導(dǎo)，如：The way in which you answered the questions was ，人們通常省略in which或 that : The way(in which)he spoke to us was don’t like the way(that)you laugh at ．關(guān)系詞的選擇1． 在非限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞作主語，只能用who 指人，which指物；關(guān)系代詞做賓語，常用whom（口語中有時(shí)用who）指人，which指物，它們都不能用that代替。如：We heard clearly every word that he said.(3)當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。如： Which is the car that killed the boy? Who is the person that is making this lecture? ：①引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句； ②代表整個(gè)主句的意思； ③介詞+關(guān)系代詞。但在下列情況中，用who(m)，而不用that：(1)當(dāng)先行詞是one, ones, any, few, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody等詞時(shí)。如：Do you know the writer in blue with thick glasses who is speaking at the meeting?(4)在分隔式定語從句中，若先行詞指人，為了明確修飾關(guān)系，應(yīng)當(dāng)用who(m)。如： She is the only person that understands same所修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞既可以用as，也可以用that。This is the same instrument as I used 。如： This is the same instrument that I used yesterday.= This is the same instrument I used yesterday.= This is the instrument I used “the same?as”結(jié)構(gòu)中，same和as都不能省略。通常用下列句型：as is known to all,as is said,as is reported, as is announced,as we all know,as I exp