【正文】 ICE 優(yōu)質(zhì)貸款原則Idealliquidity ratios 理想的流動性比率Implied debt rating 隱含債務(wù)評級 Importance of credit control 信貸控制的重要性 Improved products 改進的產(chǎn)品 I Improving reported asset values 改善資產(chǎn)賬面價值In house assessment 內(nèi)部評估In house credit analysis 內(nèi)部信用分析 In house credit assessments 內(nèi)部信用評估 In house credit ratings 內(nèi)部信用評級 Ine bonds 收入債券 Ine statement 損益表Increasing profits 提高利潤Increasing reported profits 提高賬面利潤Indemnity clause 賠償條款I(lǐng)ndicators of credit deterioration 信用惡化征兆 Indirect loss 間接損失Individual credit transactions 個人信用交易 Individual rating 個體評級 Industrial reports 行業(yè)報告 Industrial unrest 行業(yè)動蕩 Industry limit 行業(yè)限額 Industry risk 行業(yè)風險Industry risk analysis 行業(yè)風險分析 Inflow 現(xiàn)金流入Information in financial statements 財務(wù)報表中的信息Inhouse credit ratings 內(nèi)部信用評級 Initial payment 初始支付 Insolvencies 破產(chǎn)Institutional investors 機構(gòu)投資者Insured debt 投保債務(wù)Intangible fixed asset 無形固定資產(chǎn)Interpany parisons 企業(yè)間比較 Interpany loans 企業(yè)間借款 Interest 利息Interest cost 利息成本Interest cover ratio 利息保障倍數(shù)Interest cover test 利息保障倍數(shù)測試 Interest holiday 免息期Interest payments 利息支付 Interest rates 利率Interim statements 中報(中期報表)Internal assessment methods 內(nèi)部評估方法 Internal financing ratio 內(nèi)部融資率Internal Revenue Service 美國國稅局International Accounting Standards Committee 國際會計準則委員會International Accounting Standards(IAS)國際會計準則 International Chamber of Commerce 國際商會 International credit ratings 國際信用評級International Factoring Association 國際代理商協(xié)會 International settlements 國際結(jié)算 Inventory 存貨Inverse of current ratio 反轉(zhuǎn)流動比率Investment analysts 投資分析人員 Investment policy 投資政策 Investment risk 投資風險Investment spending 投資支出Invoice discounting 發(fā)票貼現(xiàn) Issue of bonds 債券的發(fā)行Issued debt capital 發(fā)行債務(wù)資本 Junk bond status 垃圾債券狀況Justintime system(JIT)適時系統(tǒng)Key cash flow ratios 主要現(xiàn)金流量指標Labor unrest 勞動力市場動蕩Large．scale borrower 大額借貸者 Legal guarantee 法律擔保 Legal insolvency 法律破產(chǎn)Lending agreements 貸款合約 Lending covenants 貸款保證契約 Lending decisions 貸款決策 Lending proposals 貸款申請 Lending proposition 貸款申請Lending transactions 貸款交易 Letters of credit 信用證 Leverage 財務(wù)杠桿率LIBOR 倫敦同業(yè)拆借利率 Lien 留置Liquid assets 速動資產(chǎn) Liquidation 清算Liquidation expenses 清算費 Liquidity 流動性Liquidity and working capital 流動性與營運資金 Liquidity ratios 流動比率 Liquidity run 流動性危機Liquidity shortage 流動性短缺 Loan covenants 貸款合約 Loan guarantees 貸款擔保 Loan principal 貸款本金Loan principal repayments 貸款本金償還 Loan review 貸款審查London Interbank Offered Rate 倫敦同業(yè)拆借利率 Long’term debt 長期負債 Longterm funding 長期融資Longterm risk 長期風險Management 管理層 Marginal lending 邊際貸款Marginal trade credit 邊際交易信貸 Market surveys 市場調(diào)查 Marketing 市場營銷 Markets 市場Matching concept 配比原則Material adversechange clause 重大不利變動條款 Maximum leverage level 最高財務(wù)杠桿率限制 Measurement and judgment 計量與判斷 Measuring risk 風險計量 Mediumterm loan 中期貸款Microputer modelling 計算機建模Minimum current ratio requirement 最低流動比率要求 Minimum leverage ratio 最低舉債比率 Minimum net worth 最低凈值Minimum networth requirement 最低凈值要求 Minimum risk asset ratio 最低風險資產(chǎn)比率 Monitoring activity 監(jiān)管活動 Monitoring credit 信用監(jiān)控Monitoring customer credit limits 監(jiān)管客戶信貸限額 Monitoring risks 監(jiān)管風險Monitoring total credit limits 監(jiān)管全部信貸限額 Monthly reports 月報Moody39。exception report 逾期賬款特別報告Aged debtors39。第一篇：常用疫苗中英文對照表常用疫苗中英文對照表疫苗名稱 英文簡稱 可預防的傳染病卡介苗Bacillus Calmette Guerin ＝脊髓灰質(zhì)炎活疫苗Poliomyelitis ＝POLIO 脊髓灰質(zhì)炎（小兒麻痹癥）百白破混合制劑DTP 百日咳 白喉 破傷風麻疹疫苗Measles(rubeola)麻疹乙腦疫苗JApanese encephalitis 流行性乙型腦炎乙肝疫苗Hepatitis B 乙型病毒性肝炎風疹疫苗Rubeola(German measles)風疹流腦疫苗Meningitis 流行性腦脊髓膜炎腮腺炎疫苗mumps 流行性腮腺炎麻腮風疫苗MMR 麻疹 風疹 流行性腮腺炎流感疫苗haemophilus influenza B 流行性感冒甲肝疫苗Hepatitis A 甲型病毒性肝炎水痘疫苗Varicella 水痘 帶狀皰疹Hib（乙型流感）疫苗Hib Hib引起的小兒腦膜炎肺炎等傷寒疫苗Typhoid 傷寒肺炎疫苗Pneumococcal 肺炎白喉破傷風疫苗Td 白喉破傷風DTP 包括 百日咳Pertussis(whooping cough)白喉diphtheria破傷風tetanus 卡介苗 BCG(Bacille CalmetteGuerin vaccine)輪狀病毒疫苗 Rota(Rotavirus vaccine)A 型肝炎疫苗 HepA(Hepatitis A vaccine)B 型肝炎疫苗 HepB(Hepatitis B vaccine)白喉、破傷風、非細胞性百日咳混合疫苗 DTaP(Diphtheria and tetanus toxoidwith acellular pertussis vaccine)b 型嗜血桿菌疫苗 Hib(Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine)肺炎雙球菌疫苗（結(jié)合型）PCV（Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine）肺炎鏈球菌疫苗（多醣體型）PPV（Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine）流行性感冒疫苗 Influenza(Influenza vaccine)麻疹、腮腺炎、德國麻疹混合疫苗 MMR（Measles, mumps and rubella vaccine）流行性腦脊髓膜炎疫苗（結(jié)合型）MCV4（Meningococcal conjugate vaccine）流行性腦脊髓膜炎疫苗（多醣體型）MPSV4（Meningococcal polysaccharidevaccine）流行性腦脊髓膜炎疫苗（A、C 型）MenAC(Meningococcal AC)流行性腦脊髓膜炎疫苗（A、C、Y、W 135型）MenACWY(Meningococcal ACWY)麻疹疫苗Measles（Measles vaccine）德國麻疹疫苗Rubella（Rubella vaccine）白喉、破傷風混合疫苗 DT(Tetanus and diphtheria toxoid childrens39。report 逾期應(yīng)收款報告 Aged debtors39。s debt rating 穆迪債券評級 Mortgage 抵押mpr’oving balance sheet 改善資產(chǎn)負債表Multiple discriminate analysis 多元分析National debt 國家債務(wù) NCI 無信貸間隔天數(shù)Nearcash assets近似于現(xiàn)金的資產(chǎn) Negative cash flow 負現(xiàn)金流量Negative net cash flow 負凈現(xiàn)金流量Negative operational cash flows 負的經(jīng)營性現(xiàn)金流量 Negative pledge 限制抵押Net book value 凈賬面價值 Net cash flow 凈現(xiàn)金流量 Net worth test 凈值測試New entrants 新的市場進人者 No credit interval 無信貸間隔天數(shù) Noncash items 非現(xiàn)金項目 Noncore business 非核心業(yè)務(wù)Nonoperational items 非經(jīng)營性項目Obtaining payment 獲得支付 Oneman rule 一人原則 Open account terms 無擔保條款 Operating leases 經(jīng)營租賃 Operating profit 營業(yè)利潤Operational cash flow 營性現(xiàn)金流量 Operational flexibility ~營彈性 Optimal credit 最佳信貸 Order cycle 訂貨環(huán)節(jié)Ordinary dividend payments 普通股股利支付 Organization of credit activities 信貸活動的組織 Overdue payments 逾期支付 Overtrading 過度交易Overview of accounts 財務(wù)報表概覽Practice 跟單信用證統(tǒng)一慣例 Unpaid invoices 未付款發(fā)票Unsecured creditors 未擔保的債權(quán)人Usefulness of liquidity ratios 流動性比率的作用Uses of cash 現(xiàn)金的使用Using bank risk information 使用銀行風險信息 Using financial assessments 使用財務(wù)評估 Using ratios 財務(wù)比率的運用Using retentionoftitle clauses 使用所有權(quán)保留條款 Value chain 價值鏈 Value of Z scores Z值模型的價值Variable costs 變動成本 Variable interest 可變利息Variety of financial ratios 財務(wù)比率的種類Vetting procedures 審查程序Volatitle revenue dynamic 收益波動Volume of sales 銷售量Warning signs of credit risk 信用風險的警示 Working assets 營運資產(chǎn) working capital 營運資本W(wǎng)orking capital changes 營運資本變化額 Working