【正文】 s is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.(對)I39。Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎? 2)that代替關(guān)系副詞that可以用于表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和“介詞+ which”引導(dǎo)的定語從 句，在非正式文體中that常被省略(正式文體中不可省略)，例如: His father died the year(that / when / in which)he was 。(which / that在句中作主語)The package which / that you are carrying is about to e 。1)who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)He is the man whom/ that I saw 。定語從句不同于單詞作定語的情況，它通常只能放在被修飾的詞(即先行詞)之后。第一篇：定語從句練習題定語從句，一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進行修飾限定，就叫做定語從句。定語從句由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞)引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞位于定語從句句首。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)2)Whose 用來指人或物，(只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken ，大家都跑過去幫忙。(which / that 在句中作賓語)關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years 年前居住過的地方。ll never forget the days(which)I spent in the where, when聯(lián)系在一起。例如:(對)Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?(對)Is this the museum where the exhibition was held? 從句結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句公式：定語從句=先行詞+關(guān)系詞+從句 先行詞：指被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞或句子。③在定語從句中擔當成分。關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在從句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。先行詞被the only，the very，the same，the last修飾時。當主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時。這些詞代替指人，whom在定語從句中指人，“who”和“that”既可作主語又可作賓語(作賓語可以省略,who作賓語變?yōu)閣hom)，that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物。做及物動詞或介詞的賓語，可省略。that在定語從句中既可指人又可指物，在定語從句中作主語、賓語和表語，作賓語時可省略，指人時，相當于who或whom，指物時，相當于which，作介詞賓語時，介詞不可提到that前，當介詞提前時，需要用which或whom來代替。，“which”代表事物。c)被形容詞最高級修飾時。I still remember the place where I met her for the first 。分作進一步說明，通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。t show 。如: That39。誤:The main reason, why he lost his job, was that he :The main reason why he lost his job was that he drank.(同位語從句)when 關(guān)系副詞when主要用于修飾表時間的名詞，同時它在定語從句中用作時間狀語。ll put off the piic until next week, when the weather may be ，那時天氣可能會好一點。t forget the time(that, which)I39。如: This is the village where he was 。與前面when的情況一樣，注意不要一見到先行詞為地點名詞，就以為一定要用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句，同時還要看它在定語從句中充當什么成分如果在定語從句中用作地點狀語，就用where。限制性定語從句不能被省略，否則句意就不完整，例如I met some one who said he knows ，that有時相當于in which,at which,for which或on which(1)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which)attitudes towards night dreaming have ，這與人們對夜間做夢的看法的變化有非常相似之處。(1)The book(that/ which)I am reading is very 。, 對其進行修飾,這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如:(1)He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets ，這使我心煩。(2)As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long ，中國是一個有著悠久歷史的美麗國家。因為定語從句一定要有先行詞，而名詞性從句沒有。b項that，此為非限定性從句，不能用“that”修飾。2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could 答案B A選項不能用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，C選項只能引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，而D選項習慣上并不適用。值得一提的是，在這些具有形容詞性質(zhì)的名詞之后，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞不能用“who / whom”?！癲o”可以出現(xiàn)，也可以不出現(xiàn)，但不能用其它動詞代替。二、“as/which”特殊定語從句在句中的位置。:”as“特殊定語從句的位置較靈活，可以置于先行成分之前、之中或之后。如: Freddie, as might be expected, was attending the ).”Which“作主語時，謂語動詞不限，主動被動皆可，只是謂語動詞為被動語態(tài)時助動詞”be“省略。如果先行成分不是主語補語或賓語補語，關(guān)系代詞用”which“而不用”as“。舉例:①This is the same pen that I 。We depend on the land from which we get our depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2)只能用”that“引導(dǎo):如先行詞被”last,just“修飾時，只用”that“。All that needed is a supply of 。The second foreign country that l expect to visit is 、先行詞是不定代詞時，如”all、few、little、much、anything、nothing、something“ This is the very good dictionary that I want to .、先行詞既有人又有物時Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?先行詞被”only“、”the every“、”no“、”one of“、”the right“、”the same“等修飾He is the only person that l want to talk 、在以”which“、”who“、”whom“ 引起的問句中，為避免重復(fù)，常用”that“ Who is the man that is standing there? Which is the Tshirt that fits me most?”there be“句型中先行詞在主句中作表語，或者關(guān)系代詞本身作從句的表語時宜用”that“ ”that“在作賓語時可省略。There are very few but admire his 。[定語從句]介詞+關(guān)系詞1)介詞后面的關(guān)系副詞不能省略。This is the house where I lived two years you remember the day on which you joined our club? 還記得你加入我們俱樂部的那一天嗎? Do you remember the day when you joined our club?二、介詞與關(guān)系代詞 ”介詞+關(guān)系代詞“的結(jié)構(gòu) 1.”介詞+ which“在關(guān)系分句中分別可作時間、地點和原因狀語，代替相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞when, where和why。如: ①They arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small ，前邊坐著一個小男孩。②There are a lot of students here, none of whom like the ，他們之中無人喜歡這部電影。5.”介詞+ which(指物)/whom(指人)“用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系分句中，作狀語，說明動作的執(zhí)行者。如: ①I saw some trees, the leaves of which(= whose leaves)were black with ，它們的葉子因害病而發(fā)黑。如: ①It rained all night and all day, during which time the ship broke into ，就在這期間輪船撞碎了。如: She had only with which to buy(= she could buy)Jim, her husband, a ，用這些錢她給丈夫吉姆買一件禮物。s hair.(be / feel proud of 為固定短語，意為”以……自豪“。如: The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which he could see what was happening inside the 、介詞和關(guān)系代詞1)介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。(2)含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用”whose“(1)The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)The man famous.(2)I bought many books yesterday, three of which are written by Lu 、關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞(一般情況下)”that“可用在從句做主語，謂動詞的賓語，但是不能做介詞的賓語。有時”why“也可用”for+which“代替。例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last :(錯)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.(錯)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.(對)This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.(對)I39。先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞(”where“地點狀語，”when“時間狀語，”why原因狀語)。例如: The clock，which my greatgrandfather bought,is still in good ，現(xiàn) 在還是走得很準。(3)非限定性從句可以把整個主句當作先行詞，而限定性從句沒有這種功能。He was drunk,which seemed to make a bad impression on the ，這似乎給警察留下了不好的印象。4)當主句中有who或which時，為避免重復(fù)用that。例:This is the one of which I39。例:Beijing，which was China39。有關(guān)短文Don39。Don39。作狀語時用關(guān)系副詞，反之用關(guān)系代詞。that which。t talk about such things of__________you are not this the factory__________you visited the otherday? this factory__________some foreign friends visited last Friday? this the factory__________heworked ten years ago? wolveshid themselves in the places__________couldn39。ll never forget the days ________ I worked together with forget the time ________ he will forget the time ________ he told reason ________ he can3