【正文】
ng money for families in need. A friend in need is a friend indeed.( 諺語)患難中的朋友才是真正的朋友。如: In her spare time she does voluntary work.她在業(yè)余時間做義工。 【提示】 serious 還有如下的常見含義及用法: (1)認真的: He is a serious student and works very hard. 認真 (2)嚴肅的: Be serious, John! Don39。 【辨析】 sick與 ill sick 作表語 生病的,惡心的 His wife was sick in bed with a cold. 作定語 生病的 I helped sick children. ill 作表語 生病的 She has been ill for a month. 7. anize ;籌備 In the end, we all decided to anize a concert for Easter.復活節(jié) 【鏈接】 anization anizer 8. pain ;苦惱 The death of his father gave him great pain.父親的死使他很痛苦。 【比較】 lonely與 alone alone 副詞。 She is alone at home. lonely lonelier loneliest 表語 。s a lonely island. I was alone but I didn39。 lonely D. lonely。 【鏈接】 peaceful ;和平的 peacefully adv. 平靜地 。類似的結構還有 : the dogs in danger 有危險的狗 families with only one child 獨生子女家庭 2. Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. offer to do something 意為“主動提出做某事”。如: Many teenagers are suffering from the puter games. His child is suffering from a bad cold. This country often suffers from floods and drought. 4. I met a girl called Cindy. 句中 called Cindy 是過去分詞短語作后置定語 ,修飾 a girl,意為“ 名叫辛迪的” .called 也 可用 named 來代替。 express ;表露 He expressed to us his ideas about the new teacher.他向我們表達了他對新老師的看法。表情 express one39。如: While in Hawaii, Mr. Hill spent time with his wife. I spent time with my son and talked to him a lot. 【拓展】 【拓展】① spend 還可以表示“花費”。 need to do sth。 You needn39。如: After reading Lesson 9, he continued to read Lesson 10. Though Peter is very busy, he will continue to help children at the local hospital. 9. They have difficulty walking or moving. difficulty ;費勁 difficulty difficult 不可數(shù)名詞 困難;費勁 I had no difficulty (in) learning English. 可數(shù)名詞 表示具 體的困難,意為“難事;難點;困境;難處” In face of so many difficulties, we were never afraid. have difficulty (in) doing something 表示“做某事有困難”。 He is afraid to go out at night. ② be afraid 還可以接 that 從 句 ,表示“擔心/害怕??” He was afraid that he would lose. ③ I’m afraid? 可翻譯成“恐怕??”,屬于 口語中 的委婉用語 ,表示 遺憾、惋惜、 判斷或 表示因不愿 做 某事面顯得語氣緩和些,其否定形式為 I’m afraid... not... I’m afraid that I can39。 He is unhappy today, isn’t he? 課堂 練習 I. 用 新單詞完成 下 面 的句子 。t a_____________ illness. Give him enough water to drink and soon he will feel better. 4. We mustn39。t touch the machines without my _____________. 9. If you want to make a public speech, you need not only good English but also _____________. That is to say, you should be brave. 10. It was raining hard when I left the office. Mr. Smith, my boss, _________me a ride in his car home. II. 選擇適當?shù)脑~組 完成下列 句子。s spirits 1. My grandfather has _______________a serious heart disease for a long time. 2. My friend____________ drive me to the airport because it was raining hard and I couldn39。d rather stay at home and________ my kids. 7. Cheer up, Simon! Drink a cup of coffee now and it may ____________. 8. The students at Mayfield School will________