【正文】 How do you learn new words? 3. How do you improve your writing? 4. How do you practice listening? 5. How do you improve your pronunciation? 6. How do you learn grammar? a. By watching English programs. b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud. c. By having conversations with friends. d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot. e. By making word cards. f. By writing s to my pen pals. Step 3 4b Complete these statements. Use information that is true for you. match physics chemistry Chinese history geography . I usually practice my English by taking notes / reading books and newspapers / speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns. a. I usually practice my math by______. b. I usually practice my physics by_______. c. I usually practice my chemistry by____. d. I usually practice my Chinese by _____. e. I usually practice my history and geography by ________. Step 4 4c Check what you do to learn English . Then interview your partner. A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises? B: Yes, I do. A: How often do you do them? B:… I learn English by… My partner learns English by… yes no how often yes no how often doing grammar exercises. taking notes in English. reading English magazines. keeping a diary in English. using an English dictionary. … Step 5 Grammar How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, 1 do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes. 動名詞 定義 : 它是一種兼有動詞和名詞特征的非謂語動詞形式。 如 : a piece of cake表示事情非常簡單、易于解決 , 相當(dāng)于漢語的 “小菜一碟 。 發(fā)覺 指偶然或經(jīng)過努力發(fā)現(xiàn)原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物。 表示 。 3. 我爸爸經(jīng)常開車去上班。 The water is too hot to drink. Step 10 Exercises Ⅰ . Choose the best answer. 1. He goes to school ____ bike. A. by B. on C. in D. at 2. — How do you study English so well? — By ____ lots of books. A. read B. look C. watching D. reading Answers: A, D Ⅱ . Complete the following sentences. 1. 大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？ What about ____________ to practice pronunciation? 2. 她通過讀課本來學(xué)習(xí)英語。如： The room is too dirty to live in. He walks too slowly to get there on time. 【運用】 將 下面的句子翻譯成英語。用于征求意見。請再大聲點。 . Don’t read aloud in the library. 不要在圖書館大聲朗讀。 5) by可表示方式或手段， (3) “____________”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作方式狀語， “通過 ……方式（方法） ”或 “借助 …… 手段 ”，如句 5。也有 “從 …… 旁邊（經(jīng)過） ”之意。 d (Tony) Step 4 Guess Show some pictures. Guess: How does he/she study English? He/She studies English by… How do they study English? They study English by… Step 5 Pairwork 1c Make conversations about how you study for a test. A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group. A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by… Step 6 Listening 2a Listen and check the questions you hear. 1 ____ Does anyone learn English by watching videos? 2 ____ Do you have conversations with friends in English? 3 ____ What about listening to tapes? 4 ____ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5 ____ Have you ever studied with a group? Answers: 1, 2, 4, 5 2b Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above. a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English. Answers: d, b, c, a Step 7 Pairwork 1. 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. Show some pictures. 1) A: Do you learn English by watching movies? B: Yes, it’s a very interesting way. C: No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English. 2) A: What about writing letters to a pen pal in America? B: Yes, it helps to improve my writing skills and know a lot about America. 3) A: Do you have conversations with friends in English? B: Of course, we can talk about plenty of things like school, pets, movies, and our parents. 2. 2c Roleplay the conversation. Step 8 Summary How do you study English? 1. by working with friends 2. by watching English movies. 3. by making word cards. 4. by reading the textbook. 5. by listening to tapes. 6. by asking the teacher for help. 7. by reading aloud. … Step 9 Language points 1. I study by working with a group. 我通過小組活動來學(xué)習(xí)。 by 后面可以加名詞或動名詞短語 。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 情感目標(biāo) ： 通過對學(xué)習(xí)方法 的 學(xué)習(xí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用正確而科學(xué)的方法做事的能力，明白 “一份耕耘，一份收獲 ”。 3. 動名詞的構(gòu)成： 動詞后加動名詞 doing，相當(dāng)于名詞，在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語 定語等。 by作為介詞，用法很多。 2) by可表示交通、傳遞等的方式，如句 2。 Answers: (1) 在……旁邊 (2) 被動 語態(tài) (3) by + Ving形式 【運用】根據(jù)提示，用含有 by的短語完成各句。 loud 大聲地；喧鬧地。 loudly 高聲地；喧鬧地。 . What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么樣？ How about you? 你呢？ What /How about going to the zoo this afternoon? 今天下午去動物園怎么樣？ 3. It’s too hard to understand spoken English. 句中的 it 是形式主語 , 不定式短語 to understand spoken English是真正的主語。 1) 孩子們在那條河里游泳是危險的。 She studies English __________ the textbook. 3. She improves her English _______________ (通過加入英語俱樂部 ). Answers: 1. reading aloud 2. by reading 3. by j