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k to go sour. 天氣熱了,牛奶壞了。現(xiàn)在分詞作表語和 主語之間往往是 主動(dòng)關(guān)系 , 表示主語 的性質(zhì) ;過去分詞作表語和主語之間 往往是 被動(dòng)關(guān)系 , 表主語所處的狀態(tài) 。 常作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞有: interesting, exciting, surprising, shocking, astonishing, puzzling, worrying, frightening interested, excited, surprised, shocked, astonished, puzzled, worried, frightened 2. Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteenyearold boy who went missing… step up 增加,加速,提高 . He has to step up his training to prepare for the race. 他為準(zhǔn)備那場(chǎng)賽跑不得不加強(qiáng)訓(xùn) 練。 3. This incident has received great interest due to reports of … due to ( because of, caused by) 由于, 因 …… 而造成 …… . His disappearance was due to the storm. 他的失蹤是風(fēng)暴造成的。 due 還有其他含義: 1) 到期(應(yīng)償付,付給) . The electricity bill is due tomorrow. 電費(fèi)明天到期。 . The wage due to him will be paid tomorrow. 他的工資明天發(fā)。 Police said the accident occurred about . 警方說事故大概在下午 4點(diǎn)半發(fā)生。 take charge of 控制,掌管,擔(dān)負(fù)責(zé)任 . The department was badly anized until she took charge of it. 這個(gè)部門在她負(fù)責(zé)以前組織工作做得 很差。 2) 湊足 . The toy cost a dollar and Ted only had fifty cents, so his dad made up the difference. 這個(gè)玩具一美元,而泰德只有五 十美分,所以他爸爸給他湊足了。 look into 深入的檢查,調(diào)查,研究 . The government will look into how to reduce unemployment. 政府將研究如何降低失業(yè)率。同位語與被它限定的詞的格要一致,并常緊挨在一起。 . By Mr. Green’s side sat his faithful dog. 格林先生的旁邊蹲著他的忠實(shí)的狗。 [2] In the dream Peter saw himself _____