【正文】 customers bought openers when they bought Bunker Hill doors. Costs Customers Compet itors Bunker Hill GD and GDO Customer Sharing 41 CU7121997ECA Business Definition Bunker Hill Perceptual Barriers Garage doors and entry doors Entry doors and garage door openers Low High Perceptual Barriers “ Garage doors need to be made of steel and be strong. Entry doors should be well crafted and be attractive.” Garage door customer “Garage door openers should be bought from a reputable electronics type pany.” Garage door opener customer “ I like to buy my garage door and the opener from the same manufacturer. It’s the same as with TVs. I wouldn’t buy the remote control from one pany and the TV from another.” Garage door customer Customer feedback revealed low barriers between garage doors and openers. However, customers viewed entry doors as separate from garage doors and openers. Garage doors and garage door openers Source: Customer Interviews Costs Customers Compet itors 42 CU7121997ECA Business Definition Bunker Hill Competitor Acid Test ?Bunker Hill ?Chamberlain ?Overhead door ?WayneDalton ?Clopay ?Castlegate/Premdor ?Peachtree ?Pease ?ThermaTru A petitor acid test validated the team’s findings. Bunker Hill is the only player who participates in all three segments. All other players make and sell only entry doors or only garage doors and garage door openers. Company Garage Door Openers Garage Doors Entry Doors Costs Customers Compet itors Source: Competitor Annual Reports and Web Sites 43 CU7121997ECA Business Definition Bunker Hill Customer and Cost Summary High Low Cost Sharing Low High Customer Sharing One business with potential for differentiation or niche position Separate businesses with potential for cost leadership Entry doors and garage doors One business Entry doors and garage door openers Separate businesses Garage doors and garage door openers Separate businesses with potential for bundling One business with potential for substitution Based on its analysis, the Bain team classified Bunker Hill’s businesses as follows: 44 CU7121997ECA Business Definition Agenda ?The business definition concept ?Applications ?Business definition steps ?Client examples –Bunker Hill Door Systems –JJR Industrial Coatings ?Key takeaways 45 CU7121997ECA Business Definition JJR* . Industrial Coatings Market *Disguised client case Source: Skeist, . Census, Frost Sullivan, Freedonia, Literature Searches, Industry Interviews H P C /s pecialtyc oatin gs/ r ef in ishIndustrial / O E MAr c hi tect ura lAu to O E MN on au to O E MO t herE l ec tr o nicsO v e rp ri n tAuto par t sT r uck /bu s / R RIM /AC EP las ticW ood F FM F FEle c . E quip .C oi lC on taine rG en . m et alU .S. C oa t i ngs U .S. Ind us tria l C oa t i ngs U . S . N on autoInd us tria l C oa t i ngs0%20%40%60%80%10 0%Percent of Total Revenue$14,433MM $5,380MM $4,297MM JJR defined its business as the 13 enduse segments of the nonauto industrial coatings market. Many clients will define their business in this way. 46 CU7121997ECA Business Definition JJR Coatings Products Description Uses Solventbased (SB): Waterbased (WB): Ultra violet cure (UV): Electracoat (Ecoat): Powder: ? Most mon sprayon industrial paint ? Used by OEMs ? Highly toxic ? Common OEM sprayon paint ? Environmentally friendly ? Specialized application for curing or drying final clear coat ? Dries under UV light for better appearance ? Anticorrosive primer coat ? Items are dipped into tanks ? Electric current passes through paint tank to apply color ? Limited colors ? Newer, more environmentally friendly ? Applied in spray booth ? Easy to collect excess and recycle ? Paint on tractors, cars, metal office furniture, toys, etc. ? Clear coat on hardwood floors, food cartons and containers (., orange juice cartons) ? Antirust undercoating on cars ? Similar to solvent based There are five types of industrial coatings: solventbased, waterbased, ultra violet cure, Ecoat, and powder. 47 CU7121997ECA Business Definition Source: Skeist。 1998 Bain Company, Inc. 1 CU7121997ECA Business Definition Agenda ?The business definition concept ?Applications ?Business definition steps ?Client examples –Bunker Hill Door Systems –JJR Industrial Coatings ?Key takeaways 2 CU7121997ECA Business Definition Agenda ?The business definition concept ?Applications ?Business definition steps ?Client examples –Bunker Hill Door Systems –JJR Industrial Coatings ?Key takeaways 3 CU7121997ECA Business Definition What is Business Definition? ?Indicates whether two business segments should be operated as one business or as separate businesses ?Helps identify what drives superior profitability in an industry ?Serves as the foundation for strategic analysis and sound decision making Business definition delineates the economic boundaries within which panies should pete. 4 CU7121997ECA Business Definition One Business vs. Separate Businesses ?Same customers ?Same cost structure ?Same petitors ?Different customers ?Different cost structure ?Different petitors If two business segments have the same customers, the same cost structure, and the same petitors, they are one business. If they are different on all of these dimensions, they are separate businesses. One business Separate businesses Compete in both segments to take advantage of synergies Do not pete in both segments 5 CU7121997ECA Business Definition Why Bain Uses Business Definition Str