【正文】 ommission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party mittee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party mittee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and missions, state ministries and missions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, code and Regulations revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party39。 the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements。 follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party39。 rule around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process。解：（1）1d洪量計(jì)算：6日2時(shí)—7日2時(shí)（1780+4900）/2=3340，（4900+3150）/2=4025，（3150+2583）/2=，（2583+1860）/2=，33406+40256+6+6=74718(2) 3d洪量計(jì)算：5日8時(shí)—8日8時(shí)（510+915）/2=，（915+1780）/2=，（1780+4900）/2=3340，（4900+3150）/2=4025，（3150+2583）/2=，（2583+1860）/2=，（1860+1070）/2=1465，（1070+885）/2=，（885+727）/2=806，12+6+33406+40256+6+6+14656+12+80612=12154(3) 7d洪量計(jì)算：4日8時(shí)—11日8時(shí)（286+375）/2=，（375+510）/2=，（510+915）/2=，（915+1780）/2=，（1780+4900）/2=3340，（4900+3150）/2=4025，（3150+2583）/2=，（2583+1860）/2=，（1860+1070）/2=1465，（1070+885）/2=，（885+727）/2=806，（727+576）/2=，（576+411）/2=，（411+365）/2=388，（365+312）/2=，（312+236）/2=274，（236+230）/2=233， 12+12+12+12+6+33406+40256+6+6+14656+12+80612+12+12+38812+12+27412+23312=159255 確定洪峰放大倍比按照所給基本資料進(jìn)行洪峰放大倍比計(jì)算，詳細(xì)寫明計(jì)算過程和最終結(jié)果。在取得洪水平流沉積物的基礎(chǔ)上，算出古洪水量和發(fā)生的年代，用以加入頻率計(jì)算，大幅度加長(zhǎng)了歷史洪水和特大洪水的考證期，提高了系列的展延精度，使頻率曲線稀遇部分的確定更有把握。常用于峰量關(guān)系不夠好、洪峰形狀差別大的河流；適用于有調(diào)洪作用的水利工程（如調(diào)洪作用大的水庫(kù)等）；較能適應(yīng)多種防洪工程的特性，解決控制時(shí)段不易確定的困難。 設(shè)計(jì)洪水過程線兩種放大方法比較 同倍比放大法 計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)便，放大后設(shè)計(jì)洪水過程線保持典型洪水過程線的形狀不變。 計(jì)算典型過程線的時(shí)段洪量時(shí)，采用“長(zhǎng)包短”的方法進(jìn)行，即短時(shí)段洪量是在長(zhǎng)時(shí)段洪量?jī)?nèi)統(tǒng)計(jì)，如典型過程線的洪峰是在一天內(nèi)選出，而一天洪量是在三天洪量時(shí)間內(nèi)選出，以求得設(shè)計(jì)洪水過程線峰高量大。反之如按KW 放大洪水過程線，其洪峰值不一定為設(shè)計(jì)洪峰值。該法簡(jiǎn)單易行，能較好地保持典型洪水過程的形態(tài)。 放大方法同倍比放大法 用同一放大系數(shù)放大典型洪水過程線，以求得設(shè)計(jì)洪水過程線的方法。因此，設(shè)計(jì)洪水過程線亦是設(shè)計(jì)洪水的一個(gè)不可缺的重要內(nèi)容。設(shè)計(jì)洪水過程線指符合某一設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的洪水過程線，生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐中一般采用放大典型洪水過程線的方法。該法的關(guān)鍵是確定以誰為主的放大倍比值，有以下兩種方法：以洪峰流量控制的同倍比放大法(以峰控制) 適合于無庫(kù)容調(diào)節(jié)的工程設(shè)計(jì)，如橋梁、涵洞及排水溝及調(diào)節(jié)性能低的水庫(kù)等。 但該法使得設(shè)計(jì)洪水過程線的洪峰或洪量的設(shè)計(jì)頻率不一致，這是由于兩種放大倍比不同(KQm 185。 故為了克服這種矛盾，為使放大后過程線的洪峰和各時(shí)段洪量分別等于設(shè)計(jì)洪峰和設(shè)計(jì)洪量，可用下述的同頻率放大法。洪水過程線的修勻 由于各時(shí)段放大倍比的不同，則在二個(gè)時(shí)段的銜接處洪水過程線會(huì)出現(xiàn)突變現(xiàn)象，這是不合理的，故應(yīng)徒手修勻，使其成為光滑的曲線。常用于峰量關(guān)系好及多峰型的河流。 古洪水及其應(yīng)用古洪水 洪水發(fā)生的時(shí)間早于現(xiàn)代系統(tǒng)水文測(cè)驗(yàn)和歷史(調(diào)查)洪水的古代洪水。 長(zhǎng)江三峽工程有古洪水的洪水頻率曲線圖 黃河小浪底工程有古洪水的洪水頻率曲線圖552 計(jì)算內(nèi)容 計(jì)算資料按照所給基本資料進(jìn)行計(jì)算，詳細(xì)寫明計(jì)算過程。解：102045/4900= 確定洪量放大倍比按照所給基本資料進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)系數(shù)計(jì)算，詳細(xì)寫明計(jì)算過程和最終結(jié)果。 the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party。s leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the code and rule , reflects the party39。 the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat。s eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised low political criterion and Regulations , highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a longterm, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent rule and rule . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and selfdiscipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party passes party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules. the revision of the code and rule is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of bining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and selfdiscipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the r