【正文】 whirlwind 旋風(fēng) Cyclone 旋風(fēng)，颶風(fēng)typhoon 臺(tái)風(fēng) hurricane 颶風(fēng) Monsoon 季風(fēng)Sandstorm沙塵暴Dust storm沙塵暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龍卷風(fēng)Tropical depression熱帶低氣壓Wind direction 風(fēng)向Wind velocity 風(fēng)速Wind scale 風(fēng)力funnel 漏斗，漏斗云 cumulonimbus 積雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 災(zāi)難 devastation 破壞 submerge 淹沒(méi) overwhelm v. 淹沒(méi)drought 干旱A(chǔ)valanche雪崩Balmy 溫和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，嚴(yán)格的Heatwave熱浪Tepid 環(huán)保 environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)environmentallyfriendly 環(huán)保的preserve ，保存污染：pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminant contaminate ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ecology antiseptic atmospheric pollution大氣污染 垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter處理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), recycle, reduce, reuse, dump回收:glass, paper, water, milk carton牛奶盒, tyre, aluminium cans鋁罐, plastic bags, rubbish bagsbiodegradable packaging可降解包裝, throwaway 可丟棄的disposable 可丟棄的discourage v. 不鼓勵(lì)燃料nonerenewable 不可再生的fossil fuels礦石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然資源alternative energy替代能源, replace=substitute wind power, hydropower水電, solar (lunar) power太陽(yáng)能, nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 輻射性u(píng)se up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗盡conserve v. 節(jié)省，節(jié)約,污染: water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution土壤污染, noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蝕 soil pollution土壤污染 stain ，污點(diǎn)，玷污 stink tar toxic chemical 有毒的化學(xué)物品fume ，氣味 light pollution日光污染 refuse廢物sewage污水pesticide chemical waste化學(xué)廢料 congest 危害動(dòng)物: poaching非法打獵，盜獵, damage natural habitat破壞自然棲息地, rare breed稀有物種, endangered species瀕危物種, extinct (die out, disappear), animal rights activist動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)者 , natural reserve(giant panda大熊貓)自然保護(hù)區(qū), protect wild life保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物, preserve disastrous災(zāi)難性的, devastation破壞, have disastrous effect on…對(duì)。凍土地帶,凍原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌類(lèi) laurel 月桂chestnut tree 栗子樹(shù)root 根branch 枝stem 莖algae(pl. alga) 海藻organism 有機(jī)物birch tree (bark) 樺樹(shù)crops 谷物 corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 葉綠素 amino acids 氨基酸 protein 蛋白質(zhì) nitrogen 氮 photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用 lichen 地衣,苔蘚 squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as pumpkinsbean 豆類(lèi)植物 nectar花蜜 flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣 bloom 開(kāi)花 blossom 花 pollen花粉 moss 苔蘚 herbicide 除草劑 herb 草本植物 herbivorous 食草的classification 分類(lèi)hierarchy 級(jí)別hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 氣象 meteorology 氣象 meteorologist 氣象學(xué)家 forecast (predict) 預(yù)報(bào) climate 氣候 atmosphere 大氣層 troposphere 對(duì)流層 Convection 對(duì)流Stratosphere 同溫層Barometer 氣壓計(jì)current （氣）流 vapor 蒸汽 evaporate 蒸發(fā) damp (wet。ade n. 正面Stairs 樓梯Interior 內(nèi)部的Exterior 外部的Impressionistic style印象派風(fēng)格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival 復(fù)活Renaissance 文藝復(fù)興Medieval中世紀(jì)Byzantine architecture 527 (Sofia)1520音樂(lè)Acpaniment 伴奏Audition 試聽(tīng)，試表演Band music 樂(lè)隊(duì)音樂(lè)Chord弦樂(lè)，弦Classical music古典音樂(lè)Concerto 協(xié)奏曲Lullaby 催眠曲Duet 二重奏Harmony 和弦，和諧Rock and roll 搖滾Serenade 小夜曲Solo 獨(dú)奏Sonata 奏鳴曲Symphony 交響樂(lè)Ballad歌謠Folk music 民間音樂(lè)Prelude 前奏Epilogue 尾聲Score 樂(lè)譜Note 音符Notation 樂(lè)譜，記號(hào)法Chord symbol和弦符號(hào)Lyrics 歌詞Tempo 節(jié)奏Melody 主旋律Rhythm節(jié)奏Tune 旋律Conduct 指揮Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe雙簧管Clarinet單簧管krummhorn[39。 s 全是A和B B plus B加 A minus A減 pass the iexam with flying colors 以?xún)?yōu)異成績(jī)通過(guò)考試 graduate with honors 以榮譽(yù)畢業(yè) diploma, degree, certificate 文憑，學(xué)位，證書(shū) 考試問(wèn)題：分析成績(jī)低的原因，給出解決辦法圖書(shū)館library圖書(shū)館 librarian圖書(shū)管理員 publication 出版物 periodical 期刊 magazine 雜志 book catalogue 圖書(shū)目錄 classified catalogue 分類(lèi)目錄 bibliography 參考書(shū)目 title index 書(shū)目索引 alphabetic index 按字母順序排列的索引 circulation desk借書(shū)處 reserved books 館藏書(shū)（只能在圖書(shū)館內(nèi)借閱） library card 借書(shū)證 overdue fine 過(guò)期罰金 periodical reading room 期刊閱覽室 online journal 在線期刊video tape 錄像帶back issue 過(guò)期雜志 current issue 近期雜志archive 檔案nonfiction 非小說(shuō)類(lèi)文學(xué)作品 sciencefiction 科幻小說(shuō) copier 復(fù)印機(jī) check out 辦理（借、還）手續(xù) renew 續(xù)借 overdue過(guò)期 interlibrary service 館際服務(wù) 部分名稱(chēng) information desk delivery/circulation desk借書(shū)臺(tái) shelf photocopy room復(fù)印室 return area 還書(shū)處 students locker 學(xué)生存儲(chǔ)間 reference section 參考書(shū)部 科研過(guò)程HypothesisAlternative hypothesis擇一假說(shuō)Null hypothesis無(wú)效假說(shuō), 零假說(shuō)Collect dataSurvey, questionnaireExperimentInterfere, influenceObservationAnalyze dataInterpret dataAnalysisAnalyticalSubjectSample Treatment groupNontreatmentControl group校內(nèi)工作，課外活動(dòng)及尋找經(jīng)濟(jì)援助Letter of reference/remendation Competitive Benefit future career Field research Collect data for papers Waiter, waitress，Babysitter Work at the library Qualification資格, qualified 合格的Resume, CV financial aid經(jīng)濟(jì)援助Scholarship Fellowship Teaching assistantship 助教獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金Research assistan