【正文】 whirlwind 旋風(fēng) Cyclone 旋風(fēng)，颶風(fēng)typhoon 臺風(fēng) hurricane 颶風(fēng) Monsoon 季風(fēng)Sandstorm沙塵暴Dust storm沙塵暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龍卷風(fēng)Tropical depression熱帶低氣壓Wind direction 風(fēng)向Wind velocity 風(fēng)速Wind scale 風(fēng)力funnel 漏斗，漏斗云 cumulonimbus 積雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 災(zāi)難 devastation 破壞 submerge 淹沒 overwhelm v. 淹沒drought 干旱A(chǔ)valanche雪崩Balmy 溫和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，嚴(yán)格的Heatwave熱浪Tepid 環(huán)保 environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)environmentallyfriendly 環(huán)保的preserve ，保存污染：pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminant contaminate ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ecology antiseptic atmospheric pollution大氣污染 垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter處理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), recycle, reduce, reuse, dump回收:glass, paper, water, milk carton牛奶盒, tyre, aluminium cans鋁罐, plastic bags, rubbish bagsbiodegradable packaging可降解包裝, throwaway 可丟棄的disposable 可丟棄的discourage v. 不鼓勵燃料nonerenewable 不可再生的fossil fuels礦石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然資源alternative energy替代能源, replace=substitute wind power, hydropower水電, solar (lunar) power太陽能, nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 輻射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗盡conserve v. 節(jié)省，節(jié)約,污染: water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution土壤污染, noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蝕 soil pollution土壤污染 stain ，污點(diǎn)，玷污 stink tar toxic chemical 有毒的化學(xué)物品fume ，氣味 light pollution日光污染 refuse廢物sewage污水pesticide chemical waste化學(xué)廢料 congest 危害動物: poaching非法打獵，盜獵, damage natural habitat破壞自然棲息地, rare breed稀有物種, endangered species瀕危物種, extinct (die out, disappear), animal rights activist動物權(quán)益保護(hù)者 , natural reserve(giant panda大熊貓)自然保護(hù)區(qū), protect wild life保護(hù)野生動物, preserve disastrous災(zāi)難性的, devastation破壞, have disastrous effect on…對。凍土地帶,凍原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌類 laurel 月桂chestnut tree 栗子樹root 根branch 枝stem 莖algae(pl. alga) 海藻organism 有機(jī)物birch tree (bark) 樺樹crops 谷物 corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 葉綠素 amino acids 氨基酸 protein 蛋白質(zhì) nitrogen 氮 photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用 lichen 地衣,苔蘚 squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as pumpkinsbean 豆類植物 nectar花蜜 flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣 bloom 開花 blossom 花 pollen花粉 moss 苔蘚 herbicide 除草劑 herb 草本植物 herbivorous 食草的classification 分類hierarchy 級別hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 氣象 meteorology 氣象 meteorologist 氣象學(xué)家 forecast (predict) 預(yù)報 climate 氣候 atmosphere 大氣層 troposphere 對流層 Convection 對流Stratosphere 同溫層Barometer 氣壓計current （氣）流 vapor 蒸汽 evaporate 蒸發(fā) damp (wet。ade n. 正面Stairs 樓梯Interior 內(nèi)部的Exterior 外部的Impressionistic style印象派風(fēng)格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival 復(fù)活Renaissance 文藝復(fù)興Medieval中世紀(jì)Byzantine architecture 527 (Sofia)1520音樂Acpaniment 伴奏Audition 試聽，試表演Band music 樂隊音樂Chord弦樂，弦Classical music古典音樂Concerto 協(xié)奏曲Lullaby 催眠曲Duet 二重奏Harmony 和弦，和諧Rock and roll 搖滾Serenade 小夜曲Solo 獨(dú)奏Sonata 奏鳴曲Symphony 交響樂Ballad歌謠Folk music 民間音樂Prelude 前奏Epilogue 尾聲Score 樂譜Note 音符Notation 樂譜，記號法Chord symbol和弦符號Lyrics 歌詞Tempo 節(jié)奏Melody 主旋律Rhythm節(jié)奏Tune 旋律Conduct 指揮Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe雙簧管Clarinet單簧管krummhorn[39。 s 全是A和B B plus B加 A minus A減 pass the iexam with flying colors 以優(yōu)異成績通過考試 graduate with honors 以榮譽(yù)畢業(yè) diploma, degree, certificate 文憑，學(xué)位，證書 考試問題：分析成績低的原因，給出解決辦法圖書館library圖書館 librarian圖書管理員 publication 出版物 periodical 期刊 magazine 雜志 book catalogue 圖書目錄 classified catalogue 分類目錄 bibliography 參考書目 title index 書目索引 alphabetic index 按字母順序排列的索引 circulation desk借書處 reserved books 館藏書（只能在圖書館內(nèi)借閱） library card 借書證 overdue fine 過期罰金 periodical reading room 期刊閱覽室 online journal 在線期刊video tape 錄像帶back issue 過期雜志 current issue 近期雜志archive 檔案nonfiction 非小說類文學(xué)作品 sciencefiction 科幻小說 copier 復(fù)印機(jī) check out 辦理（借、還）手續(xù) renew 續(xù)借 overdue過期 interlibrary service 館際服務(wù) 部分名稱 information desk delivery/circulation desk借書臺 shelf photocopy room復(fù)印室 return area 還書處 students locker 學(xué)生存儲間 reference section 參考書部 科研過程HypothesisAlternative hypothesis擇一假說Null hypothesis無效假說, 零假說Collect dataSurvey, questionnaireExperimentInterfere, influenceObservationAnalyze dataInterpret dataAnalysisAnalyticalSubjectSample Treatment groupNontreatmentControl group校內(nèi)工作，課外活動及尋找經(jīng)濟(jì)援助Letter of reference/remendation Competitive Benefit future career Field research Collect data for papers Waiter, waitress，Babysitter Work at the library Qualification資格, qualified 合格的Resume, CV financial aid經(jīng)濟(jì)援助Scholarship Fellowship Teaching assistantship 助教獎學(xué)金Research assistan