【正文】 e in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others. ，因為人類學(xué)家采用一整套強有力的方法和技術(shù)來記錄觀測結(jié)果，而這樣記錄下來的觀測結(jié)果是供他人核查的。 13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality. 。 9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. ，而后者是口頭的。 5. In group to remain in existence, a profitmaking organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. ，最終都必須生產(chǎn)出消費者可用或需要的產(chǎn)品。1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. ，或稱叉角羚，是該大陸典型的草原動物。 6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. ，其對水，交通和垃圾處理的需求就會越大。 10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 。 14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they municate through facial expressions and by making noises. ，很久就會通過面部表情和靠發(fā)出噪聲來與人交流了。 18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and deposes animal debris. ，而腐化過程將化學(xué)物質(zhì)回饋于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解動物糞便。 22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil. ，大體取決于什么作物在其天氣和土壤條件下生長得最好。 26. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art. ，美國畫家和雕塑家開始在世界范圍內(nèi)對藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生重大影響。 30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance. ，因此人們把迷迭香樹與懷念聯(lián)系在一起。 34. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed. 。 37. Lucretia Mott’s influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States. 37. Lucretia Mott’s的影響巨大，所以一些權(quán)威部門認定她為美國女權(quán)運動的創(chuàng)始人。 41. The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming bined. 。 45. Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places. ，憑此他們可以在受驚時一躍而起，飛離它們的躲藏地。 49. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of selfconfidence. ，始終如一和理性，孩子就有可能充滿自信。 54. The use of wellchosen nonsense words makes possible the testing of many basic hypotheses in the field of language learning. ，可以檢驗語言學(xué)科里許多基本的假定。 58. Among almost seven hundred species of bamboo, some are fully grown at less than a foot high, while others can grow three feet in twentyfour hours. ，有的全長成還不到一英尺，有的卻能在二十四小時內(nèi)長出三英尺。 62. The application of electronic controls made possible by the microprocessor and puter storage have multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter. 。 66. Not only can walking fish live out of water, but they can also travel short distances over land. ，還可以在岸上短距離移動。 70. Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant. ，但其昭世功力卻是恒古不變的。 74. When Henry Ford first sought financial backing for making cars, the very notion of farmers and clerks owning automobiles was considered ridiculous. ，農(nóng)民和一般職員也能擁有汽車的想法被認為是可笑的。 78. As a result of what is now know in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine. 。 82. Television is more than just an electronics。他在那里正式任職長達整整一代人的時間。它能做的最敏捷的動作就是揮一揮它彎曲的胳膊。 89. Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has bee increasingly cautious in considering acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases passing up opportunities to strengthen is collections. ，藝術(shù)博物館在考慮購買和接受捐贈的藝術(shù)品是越來越慎重，有些情況下放棄其進一步改善收藏的機會。 93. Insects would make it impossible for us to li