第四章社會層面thesocialdimension-wenkub
2022-08-29 13:33:32 本頁面
【正文】 的物理場所及各種系統(tǒng)的接觸 交換（ Transactions） 人們在環(huán)境中互相溝通與互動，包括正向或負向 能量（ Energy）（ ） 人與環(huán)境之間互相投入時產(chǎn)生的自然力量 生態(tài)觀點（ The Ecological Perspective）：重要概念 主要名詞 介面（ Interface） 與系統(tǒng)理論的概念相同，但生態(tài)觀強調(diào)個人與小團體之間的接觸面 適應(yīng)（ Adaptation） 調(diào)整適合周圍環(huán)境狀況的能力，代表一種改變的能力 因應(yīng)（ Coping）（ ） 適應(yīng)的一種形式，隱含十分努力去克服問題。 SW最關(guān)心是案主，所受健康與福利制度之影響 多元文化與性別考慮 物種有其多元特性（ diversity），社會會以某些方式來區(qū)別其成員的不同。 例如：漢族、中華民族、大和民族 種族與種族主義 種族與民族不必然完全相同。 furthermore it does not matter whether an objective blood relationship exists.[6] 取材自 Wikipedia Ethnicity and race Ethnicity and race are related concepts in that both are usually defined in terms of shared genealogy.[11] （家譜學(xué)、家系學(xué)） Often, ethnicity also connotes shared cultural, linguistic, behavioural or religious traits. Race, by contrast, refers to “some concentrations（濃度、純度） , as relative to frequency and distribution, of hereditary（遺傳） particles (genes) and physical characters, which appear, fluctuate（變動） , and often disappear in the course of time by reason of geographic and or cultural isolation.“ 取材自 Wikipedia Ethnicity and race In 1950, the UNESCO （ 聯(lián)合國教育科學(xué)與文化組織 ）statement The Race Question, signed by some of the internationally renowned scholars of the time (including Ashley Montagu, Claude L233。 KirstAshman, .(2022). Understanding human behavior and the social environment. (5th ed.) Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, Inc.. 性屬與性別 性別兩極化（ gender polarization） p:158 社會生活根據(jù)男性（ male）女性（ female）的區(qū)別被組織化的過程 包括服裝、社會角色、情緒表達方式及性慾的經(jīng)驗 女性主義 Feminism prises a number of social, cultural and political movements, theories and moral philosophies concerned with gender inequalities and equal rights for women. 取材自 Wikipedia 女性主義 Feminist theory is the extension of feminism into theoretical, or philosophical, ground. It enpasses work done in a broad variety of disciplines, prominently including the approaches to women39。s domestic work and child care when both members of the relationship also work outside the home. 取材自 Wikipedia 女性主義與社會議題 Religion Feminist theology is a movement that reconsiders the traditions, practices, scriptures（聖書） , an
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