【正文】 ...............................................................................................................31 文件系統(tǒng) .....................................................................................................................................33第三章 WINDOWS 主機(jī)安全配置 ...........................................................................35 用戶、用戶組及其權(quán)限管理 .......................................................................................................35 對系統(tǒng)管理員賬號進(jìn)行限制 ................................................................................................35 密碼策略 ...............................................................................................................................36 賬戶鎖定策略 .......................................................................................................................37 遠(yuǎn)程訪問主機(jī)系統(tǒng) .......................................................................................................................37 對可以遠(yuǎn)程使用 tel 服務(wù)的用戶進(jìn)行限定 ....................................................................37 Pcanywhere 遠(yuǎn)程接入 ...........................................................................................................38 系統(tǒng)補(bǔ)丁 .......................................................................................................................................39 安裝 Windows 補(bǔ)丁 ...............................................................................................................39 文件系統(tǒng)增強(qiáng) ...............................................................................................................................42 使用 NTFS 文件系統(tǒng) .............................................................................................................42 刪除 OS/2 和 POSIX 子系統(tǒng) .................................................................................................43 移動和對關(guān)鍵文件進(jìn)行訪問控制 ........................................................................................44 關(guān)閉 NTFS 生成 文件名格式 ......................................................................................45 設(shè)置 NTFS 的訪問控制列表 ...............................................................................................46 防病毒 ...........................................................................................................................................48 安裝防病毒軟件及其更新 ....................................................................................................48 對 web 瀏覽器和電子郵件客戶端的策略 ...........................................................................49 系統(tǒng)服務(wù)調(diào)整 ...............................................................................................................................50 通過注冊表項(xiàng)增強(qiáng)服務(wù)安全 ................................................................................................50 停止 schedule 服務(wù) ................................................................................................................53 根據(jù)情況停掉不必要的服務(wù)和組件 ....................................................................................54 SNMP 服務(wù)安全策略 .............................................................................................................55 安全設(shè)置優(yōu)化 ...............................................................................................................................565 / 259 隱含最后登陸用戶名 ............................................................................................................56 登陸前顯示一條警示信息 ....................................................................................................56 從登陸對話框中刪除關(guān)機(jī)按鈕 ............................................................................................57 阻止未授權(quán)訪問注冊表 ........................................................................................................58 對關(guān)鍵注冊表項(xiàng)進(jìn)行訪問控制 ............................................................................................59 優(yōu)化 TCP/IP，抵抗 DoS 攻擊 ..............................................................................................60 禁用 IP 路由轉(zhuǎn)發(fā) ................................................................................................................63 主機(jī)上 DNS 服務(wù)的安全增強(qiáng)（NT、2022 SERVER 自帶的 DNS 服務(wù)） ...............63 限制區(qū)域文件傳輸 ................................................................................................................63 WINDOWS 主機(jī)上 WWW 服務(wù)的安全增強(qiáng)（IIS5） ..........................................................64 及時升級最新的 IIS 版本和安裝最新的補(bǔ)丁 ...................................................................64 啟用日志記錄 ......................................................................................................................66 刪除未使用的腳本映射 ......................................................................................................66 在 IIS 服務(wù)器上更新根目錄的 CA 證書 ........................................................................67 主機(jī)上 SQL SERVER 服務(wù)的安全增強(qiáng)（VV2022） .......................................69 使用安全的密碼策略 .........................................................................................................69 加強(qiáng)數(shù)據(jù)庫日志的記錄 ......................................................................................................69 管理擴(kuò)展存儲過程 ..............................................................................................................70 對網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接進(jìn)行 IP 限制 ....................................................................................................71 針對 SLAMMER 蠕蟲 ..........................................................................................................72 WINDOWS 主機(jī)上共享服務(wù)的安全增強(qiáng) ....................................................................................73 刪除所有默認(rèn)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)共享 ..................................................................................................73 限制匿名網(wǎng)絡(luò)訪問 ..............................................................................................................74 關(guān)閉文件和打印機(jī)共享 ......................................................