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e second most expensive hat cost ? 3) 表示“最高程度” 的形容詞,如 excellent , extreme, perfect等 沒有最高級, 也沒有比較級 。 如: he is superior to Mr Zhang in chemistry. 7) 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 A is + 倍數(shù) the size ( height / length /width /depth ) of B A is + 倍數(shù) + as …as B A is + 倍數(shù) + 比較級 than B 注意: times 表三倍以上 , 兩倍用 twice / double 譯: 我們的學(xué)校比他們的學(xué)校大三倍。 good / well bad / ill many / much little far old 3. 比較級的用法 1)雙方比較, 表示一方超過另一方時, 用“比較級+ than ― 的結(jié)構(gòu) 如 This picture is more beautiful than that one . 2)表示一方不及另一方時,用“ less + 原級+ than‖結(jié)構(gòu) This room is less beautiful than that one. 3) 表示一方在程度或數(shù)量上超過另一方時,可在比較級 前加表示程度的狀語, 如 even , a lot , a bit , a little, still, much , far , yet ,by far等修飾。 8. 副詞作定語,定語后置。 5. enough ,nearly 等修飾名詞前置或后置均可。 eg. a language difficult to master a leaning tower about 180 feet high 2. 表語形容詞( afraid , alike , alone , asleep, awake , alive 等)作定語,定語后置 如 a man alive 有些表身體健康狀況的形容詞如 well , faint ,ill 只作表語。 高考中的初中英語語法知識 第三講: 形容詞、副詞 (一 ) 形容詞、副詞的作用與位置 形容詞是用來修飾名詞的, 常被放在名詞前作定語 或放在系動詞后面作表語。 sick既可作表語又可作定語, ill 如作定語意為 “ bad‖ 。 但 enough 修飾形容詞、副詞時必須后置。 The people there are friendly 9. 多個形容詞修飾同一名詞的順序。 如 he works even harder than before 注意: by far 通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)最高級。(三種方法) 4 最高級的用法 1)三者或三者以上相比, 表示最高程度時,用“ the + 最高級” 的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。 4)形容詞最高級修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞、代詞時, 被修飾的的詞往往省略。如: Each stone weighs as much as 15 tons . She could earn as much as ten dollars a week . 2) as many as + 可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量 如: I have as many as sixteen reference books. 3) as early as 早在 As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island . 4) as far as 遠(yuǎn)道, 就 … 而言 We might go as far as the church and back . As far as I know , he has been there before . 5) may / might as well 不妨,不如 Then you might as well stay with us here . 6) as … as sb can be 到了最 … 的程度 , 極其 They are as unreliable as they can be . ( 他們極其不可信) 7) as … as one can = as … as possi