基于m-f模型研究我國(guó)開放條件下的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策終稿畢業(yè)論文-wenkub
2023-07-12 22:54:59 本頁面
【正文】 s of the Development Strategies and Prospects of Low Carbon Finance in ChinaLiang ChengABSTRACTAs Copenhagen climate conference came to an end, lowcarbon emission reduction has bee the consensus of global economic development. Lowcarbon economy has bee the center motivation of the future economic growth. It is necessary to develop the lowcarbon economy through the development of lowcarbon finance and carbon trading market. Up to November 25, 2009, China has registered 671 clean development mechanism (CDM) programs, representing % of the world’s total number. As for the emissions, China has got 169 million tons of Certificated Emission Reductions (CER), accounting for % the total issued, all ranking the first in the world, and much higher than any other countries. As the world39。從排放量看，已獲得核準(zhǔn)的CDM減排量為 億噸，%，項(xiàng)目數(shù)和減排量均居世界首位，且遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于其他國(guó)家。學(xué) 士 學(xué) 位 論 文論文題目 基于MF模型研究我國(guó)開放條件下的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策目 錄一、引論 蒙代爾弗萊明模型與瓦爾拉斯均衡.......................1（一）蒙代爾弗萊明模型簡(jiǎn)述..................................1 .................................1 ..........................2 （二）瓦爾拉斯一般均衡分析................................ .............................. （三）世界低碳金融的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及趨勢(shì)...........................5 ................................ 5 .................................8二、我國(guó)低碳金融的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r......................................9（一）我國(guó)碳資源和碳消耗現(xiàn)狀..................................10 ...........................10.....................................10 （二）發(fā)展低碳金融對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和環(huán)境保護(hù)的意義.............11 1. 發(fā)展低碳金融對(duì)我國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的意義............11 2. 我國(guó)發(fā)展低碳金融的優(yōu)勢(shì)................................12 （三）我國(guó)低碳金融的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題.....................13 ..................................13 ......................15 三、我國(guó)低碳金融的發(fā)展策略及建議................................17（一）我國(guó)低碳金融的發(fā)展策略和前景展望.........................17 1. 我國(guó)低碳金融的發(fā)展策略.................................17 2. 我國(guó)低碳金融的發(fā)展前景.................................19 （二）對(duì)我國(guó)低碳金融發(fā)展的幾點(diǎn)建議.............................21 ...............................................21 ...........................................22 ...............................................23結(jié)語 .............................................................24主要參考文獻(xiàn) ......................................................26致謝...............................................................28基于MF模型研究我國(guó)開放經(jīng)濟(jì)下的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策陸能波摘 要全球矚目的哥本哈根會(huì)議落下帷幕，“低碳減排”成為 全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的共識(shí)。作為世界上最大的減排量供應(yīng)國(guó)和最具有碳排放權(quán)交易潛力的發(fā)展中國(guó)家，中國(guó)今后必定會(huì)面臨巨大的商機(jī)。s largest supplier of emission reductions and the developing country, China will get enormous business opportunities in this area in the future. It is imminent to promote the development of lowcarbon finance and carbon trading market through policies and market mechanisms. This article firstly introduces the concept of low carbon finance and the development of the world’s low carbon finance, and then focuses on the development status and problems of lowcarbon finance in China. In the last part, it explores the proper development strategies of low carbon finance in China according to China’s carbon distribution and consumption and the development of the financial system and the future development of China’s low carbon finance, including necessary policies and conditions and also the necessary risk prevention.Key words: low carbon finance。該模型是ISLM模型的開放經(jīng)濟(jì)版本，兩個(gè)模型都強(qiáng)調(diào)了產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)和貨幣市場(chǎng)的均衡。而在浮動(dòng)匯率下，財(cái)政政策并不影響總收入。如果一個(gè)國(guó)家想允許資本流動(dòng)，又要求擁有獨(dú)立的貨幣政策，那么就難以保持匯率穩(wěn)定。通常假設(shè)貨幣供給由中央銀行決策，視為外生變量，利率調(diào)整使貨幣供給和貨幣需求達(dá)到相等。3. 國(guó)際收支均衡以上三個(gè)公式構(gòu)成了蒙代爾弗萊明模型。國(guó)內(nèi)資本流出，貿(mào)易出現(xiàn)逆差。當(dāng)IS，LM，BP三條曲線交與一點(diǎn)時(shí)，國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)與國(guó)外市場(chǎng)同時(shí)達(dá)到均衡。同時(shí)也說明如果存在某種商品的超額需求，必然就存在某些商品的超額供給與之對(duì)應(yīng)，且數(shù)量相等。MF模型作為一種理論模型，假設(shè)匯率制度是純粹的固定匯率制度或者是純粹的是浮動(dòng)匯率制度。 根據(jù)蒙代爾弗萊明模型，在固定匯率制度下，由于貨幣政策用來維持匯率處于事先宣布的狀態(tài)。如果政府采取擴(kuò)張性的財(cái)政政策的話，導(dǎo)致IS曲線右移，利率上升。因此國(guó)際收支將處于順差。國(guó)民收入的上漲幅度變低。由于中國(guó)實(shí)行的是管理浮動(dòng)的匯率制度，這也就是說中國(guó)實(shí)行的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策是了保證匯率的穩(wěn)定和貨幣政策的獨(dú)立。導(dǎo)致外匯儲(chǔ)備含量不斷增加。6月份外匯儲(chǔ)備增加
化學(xué)相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1