【正文】 ”等。anytime,time,hardly/scarcely….when….和once這些從屬連接詞引導(dǎo)的從句都表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作隨即就發(fā)生，常譯為“一…就…”。thetheas,smoked.(3如：is突破點(diǎn)：一看be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，二看時(shí)間段還是時(shí)間點(diǎn)。webeen+時(shí)間段+since…（自從…以來(lái)有…）Itbeforewas/willwas/willvillage.wewaswastohome倒裝句：Nottothatuntilhome.bedShenot…tillsheHe1）(until)forgetitland.(…才…)daysherunme.(還沒來(lái)得及…就)thegethad…done…when…(剛一…就)justofdo…when…（剛要做…突然）③…was/werecouldn’tthechildweretelephonethehaving如：havingTVwall．timewaswe2)while側(cè)重主從句動(dòng)作的對(duì)比，且從句的動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性的。wentmovie（持續(xù)性）seasidetolived（主先從后）（短暫性）hadtheWhentimeandItotrouble,timewhenever等。time,thetime,minute,as,(till)before,than,Ashoweverthough,such…that結(jié)果order目的地點(diǎn)long原因longbefore，asas,while,地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句5.1.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)之時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句2.比較狀語(yǔ)從句6.根據(jù)其含義狀語(yǔ)從句可分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，as,since,long條件as(只要)As,as(既然,因?yàn)?WhereSothatSoalthough,(not)as…as1.when,after,oncetheimmediately,thelastby例如：IhemythoughthonestI注意：（1）when,1)when引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，主從句的動(dòng)作有先有后，也可以同時(shí)進(jìn)行,從句的動(dòng)作可以是持續(xù)性的，也可以是短暫的。Iairport,alreadythere,goonended,back.如：werelookingtableSometimesasbreakfast．a(chǎn)sofarang．surprisedshouldproblem.①…was/were②…was/wereondoing…when…(剛要做…突然)done…when….(剛一…就)intailorafelthadbeforedownit.(趁還…沒就)和not…tilltillremainedarrived.(until)…:won’ttill/until強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itheshebed.untilwillbed.+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when…（當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候時(shí)間是）5arrivedbe+時(shí)間段+before…(沒過…就／過了…才)beweis3last/hasyears我戒煙有三年了)immediately,moment,instant,從句中一般時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。eachthetime,ItthoseingA.C.onlyboyface.beforeevenhadschoolbellB.D.thatthewerailwayuntilwhileD.recognizedsawairport.B.D.HegothewhilebeforelistenIA.WhenUntilwaswifeAsasTillranorchard(果園)themomentbeforeNoarrivedbeganwhenasSeveralbytheA.B.C.ItweofwillwillwillbeD.13.partyyearsmyselfafterbeforewhensincesecretaryreportasA.B.C.arriveisgot_____A.B.C.D.soonerhiswasworkers.B.than17.tomoneyYes,tosawD.thoughthonesther.firsttheD.timehaveeighttimetheA.B.D.20.28thopen,cheered.B.,unless(除非),，可位于前面或后面，但是如果放在后面，主從句用逗號(hào)隔開。him，hefailwillhaveyou如：werehimhaveifbeentraffic．要不是交通堵塞，我本會(huì)來(lái)得早一些。1．if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)runsinTheyouher2．if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用may/might/cangetsmay/mightsnowingout.Ifloseeatheattoareyou’ll如果你是在找彼得，上樓就會(huì)找到他。youI’llforifif條件句,放在前,逗號(hào)要放句中間。在canwearainsnotthein條件句談?wù)摰氖侵貜?fù)發(fā)生和預(yù)示要發(fā)生的情景和事件，則主從句大多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。inpeople.和條件句位置靈活，可直接放在主句后面，若還要注意前后時(shí)態(tài)一致原則條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)to(will.(willpoorMinistryagree/Ifare/is)theyfor4.isn’t)take/5.(willofgo/go/goes)forIfmoney,awaitIlate.toit9.call)(willhome.(willknowneed/11.Does)museum/(will/ifmiss/二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空tired,to2._________(see)heIftrees,more_____________(dress)ifwork)Ifshepet________________(dressonestyle.if____________(have)iffor_____________(beautiful________________(tour)Mramparentsbeachnot12.a.tohecardIflate,notbus.in____(pass)Peking_______________late?If___________他如果看電視太久了，他的父母會(huì)不高興。hemuch,__________ifbirthday19.______________park如果她睡過頭了，就會(huì)旅游遲到的。__________________________shehe22._________havetoifexams.Youatifothertheawillwent2.aPeterfinishedafter,C.finishes.fatherJapan?4.______5．the____me.tell,willwouldasksaredogotomorrow7.—Dohetomorrow?know.back,B.you_____folk’sgowentgoeatbetooB.10.bookheSunday.ingD.____anourisgoingCouldwheretheheldthewillwouldGamesD.Games13.returned____readinggoing____itA.B.C.D.I’llwhenwilliseCDBAD6101115you或Idropintoany如果你知道答案，請(qǐng)舉手。Ifstudypassstudypass（high（and:那么1.) Workgethard,a2.)Worknotsalary.worknotsalary.don39。youago/go/goes)sheexamsgraduatesthethe(will3.be/accident,110once.(won’t/don’t/doesn’t/(willoutside.UFOfront(willlook6.have/have/has)bulid/build/builds)原因狀語(yǔ)從句A、引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞as,B、because,because“因?yàn)椤?，表示直接的原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。2）because的從句常放在主句之后。名詞短語(yǔ)trainupangrywereweWhyyesterday?was“notThestronglarge.Aswell,goAshard,bethat“既然”，一般放在主句前，中間用逗號(hào)隔開，表示的是明顯的原因或眾所周知的事實(shí)。thatwork,Since/feelbetterwork.對(duì)主句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明理由或推斷原因。Itforwet.Sheouthadbreakfast.一、填入恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞go_________2.here,meeting.areyouupaskedtohadher.thewhyatwon’t________harderHetolight1)itswasship_______2)ill,toHeheschool.tlegcouldn39。______4)becauseheavily.camethe1.notexplainJaneinhadthemusthe4.be______theymake_____youragain,haveabout.breaks,singing.aregodoctor.wasshesorry.TheonthereonA.B.thatdaughter______/soThough,chance,fullthatB.C.asit_______beginningbutD.manachildeyes,smilesalone.soB.I.Janesheothers.2.it,repeatHethedoorlisteningt—wouldn39。everybodys結(jié)構(gòu)：inhadcold.walkwasIit4.becausebad.didn39。tillwebus.isheto7.nobodytodidn39。meaning,teacherword.heBeijingheveryAsseencan39。whatit.theyLeitheyof12.broughtcountryside,usedlife.waslateranfastwasCrusoein15.anxiousdecision,forI.SinceBecausethatHebecausecold.couldn39。ofleg.cametheTheyoftaftermissing6.man,readyin,leave8.meaning,teacherword.livedmanytheseencan39。whatit.byexample,lotinwasthe13.lateranfastear,caveachairmanvote.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句表示結(jié)果， 通常位于主句之后。(so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句) I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside ， 以便早點(diǎn)看到我旁邊的同學(xué)。 so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用，形成固定搭配。They are such interesting movies that I want to see them again and again .