高中英語中譯英練習(xí)(五種基本句型)附答案-wenkub
2023-07-09 15:30:33 本頁面
【正文】 昨晚我寫了一封信。.. .. .. ..基本句型 漢譯英練習(xí) 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)（一） 說明： 此結(jié)構(gòu)是由主語+謂語+賓語夠成。 今天下午我想同你談?wù)劇?那位先生能流利地說三種語言。 他不知道說什麼好。如，They carried out the plan ， They carried the plan out successfully. 但我們只能說 As the plan was practical, they carried it out successfully.動(dòng)副詞組都可以這樣用，如，point out（指出）, carry out（執(zhí)行）, put forward（提出）, work out（做出，算出）, find out（找出）, give up（放棄）, give away（贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)）,pick up（揀起）, put up（掛上）, 等。如，get in(收割),hand in（提交，交進(jìn)）。如，turn off（關(guān)掉）, switch off（關(guān)掉）, ring off（掛斷電話）, keep off（遠(yuǎn)離）, take off(脫掉）, kick off（踢脫）, carry off（運(yùn)走）, put off（推遲）, pay off（付清）,give off（放出).用作介詞，表示“從…下來”。表示“上車，上船，上…”, 如,get on（上車，上船）,ride on（騎上）。 他指出了我的作文中的錯(cuò)誤。 他們高度贊揚(yáng)了英雄的業(yè)跡。 寫完作文后，我們必須把它從頭到尾看一遍。如，He brings me cookies every day.She made me a beautiful dress.但若要先說出直接賓語（事物），后說間接賓語（人），則要借助于介詞to或for,如，He brings cookies to me every day.She made a beautiful dress for me.用to側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對著某人?！? 翻譯練習(xí)： 1. Johnson 先生去年教我們德語。 6. 這個(gè)學(xué)期我已經(jīng)給父母寫過三封信了。 參考答案： Mr Johnson taught us German last year. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. Would you please pass me the dictionary? He showed the ticket to the conductor. This term I have written three letters to my parents. My father has bought me a new bike. Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat. Will you please get me a new copy? Shall I call you a taxi? The new machine will save you a lot of labour. 基本句型 漢譯英練習(xí) 復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu) 說明: 此結(jié)構(gòu)由主語+及物的謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語構(gòu)成。即 主語 + 謂語 + it + 賓補(bǔ) + 真正賓語。 我們要使學(xué)校變得更美麗。 明天我要找人來修理機(jī)器。 他每個(gè)月理一次發(fā)。 我從來沒看見這個(gè)字這樣用過。 學(xué)校定了一條規(guī)則，開始上課時(shí)學(xué)生要起立。Be 與其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)量上一致，有時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。 這個(gè)學(xué)校有一名音樂老師和一名美術(shù)老師。 戰(zhàn)前這兒一直有家電影院的。 就只剩下二十八美元了。 參考答案： There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. There was only a well in the village. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school. Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen. The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon. The light is on. There must be someone ion the office. There used to be a cinema here before the war. There happened to be nobody in the room. Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. There es the bus. There remained just twentyeight dollars. In front of the cave, there stands(grows) a tall pine tree. There goes the bell. There are twentyeight days in February. Oh...Look, I told you he was here.Look at him! Qui
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