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存在的狀態(tài)。二.Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí):Be 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的句型如下::主語(yǔ)+ was/were + 其他如:Mike was in the United States last year.比較be 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式: 時(shí)態(tài) 主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)I (第一人稱單數(shù))amwasHe, She, It(第三人稱單數(shù))IsYou(第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù))arewere如:I was very tired last night. You were absent from school two days ago. There were some books there. (那兒曾經(jīng)有一些書。補(bǔ)充:動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化構(gòu)成法例詞一般加—edwork — worked — worked 以e 結(jié)尾的詞加—dlive — lived — lived以“輔音字母+ y“結(jié)尾的詞,改y為i,再加 —ed study — studied — studiedcry — cried — cried以“元音字母+ y“結(jié)尾的詞,直接加 + edplay — played — played以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾(x除外)的重讀閉音節(jié)的雙寫結(jié)尾字母再加—edstop— stopped — stoppedfix — fixed — fixed不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞單獨(dú)實(shí)記如:I watched TV for an hour.She studied Russian two years later.We said goodbye to Li Ming at five.:主語(yǔ)+ did not + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它We did not (didn’t) have a good time yesterday.He did not do his homework.一般動(dòng)詞(不含be動(dòng)詞)過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句的結(jié)構(gòu),不論主語(yǔ)時(shí)第幾人稱,還是單復(fù)數(shù),在主語(yǔ)后面加上did not (didn’t)就可以了。(10)1. My father______ill yesterday. A. isn39。t2. ______your parents at home last week﹖