【正文】
catch feature allows you to capture highgoing pulses or lowgoing pulses that are of such a short duration that they would not always be seen when the S7200 reads the digital inputs at the beginning of the scan cycle. When pulse catch is enabled for an input, a change in state of the input is latched and held until the next input cycle update. This ensures that a pulse which lasts for a short period of time is caught and held until the S7200 reads the inputs.You can individually enable the pulse catch operation for each of the local digital inputs.The S7200 Provides a UserControlled LEDThe S7200 provides an LED (SF/DIAG) that can indicate red (system fault LED) or yellow (diagnostic LED). The diagnostic LED can be illuminated under user program control, or can automatically illuminate under certain conditions: when an I/O point or data value is forced, or when a module has an I/O error.The S7200 Maintains a History Log of Major CPU EventsThe S7200 maintains a log that contains a timestamped history of major CPU events, such as when power is applied, when the CPU enters RUN mode, and when fatal errors occur. Your timeofday clock must be configured in order to get valid time and date stamps on the log entries.The S7200 Allows You to Increase Your Available User Program MemoryThe S7200 allows you to disable the run mode edit feature in the CPU 224, CPU 224XP, and CPU 226 in order to increase the amount of program memory available for your use. The S7200 Provides Password ProtectionAll models of the S7200 provide password protection for restricting access to specific functions.A password authorizes access to the functions and memory: without a password, the S7200 provides unrestricted access. When it is password protected, the S7200 limits all restricted operations according to the configuration provided when the password was password is not casesensitive.The S7200 Provides Analog Adjustment PotentiometersThe analog adjustment potentiometers are located under the front access cover of the module. You can adjust these potentiometers to increase or decrease values that are stored in bytes of Special Memory (SMB). These readonly values can be used by the program for a variety of functions, such as updating the current value for a timer or a counter, entering or changing the preset values, or setting limits. Use a small screwdriver to make the adjustments: turn the potentiometer clockwise (to the right) to increase the value, and counterclockwise (to the left) to decrease the value.SMB28 holds the digital value that represents the position of analog adjustment 0. SMB29 holds the digital value that represents the position of analog adjustment 1. The analog adjustment has a nominal range of 0 to 255 and a repeatability of 177。在此向幫助和指導(dǎo)過我的各位老師表示最忠心的感謝! 感謝這篇論文所涉及到的各位學(xué)者。 可維修性設(shè)計選用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模塊、儀表、信號處理板等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)器件進(jìn)行設(shè)計,以方便維修更換;各活動部件之間的電氣連接采用航空插接件,以方便拆卸和部件的解體。e)當(dāng)每次執(zhí)行完點(diǎn)火任務(wù),PLC將輸出信號使急停、復(fù)位觸點(diǎn)斷開。c)點(diǎn)火電路中設(shè)置有鑰匙繼電器,保證只有專人可以打開點(diǎn)火電路。d) 控制核心采用西門子PLC控制器,可以保證點(diǎn)火時序控制的可靠性。3V滿足設(shè)置專用27V解鎖電源及控制電路~10s,;滿足PLC定時步長為1ms 第七章 可靠性、安全性、可維修性設(shè)計167。JQX142M型小型強(qiáng)功率密封直流電磁繼電器結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,負(fù)載容量大,適用于多種領(lǐng)域換接電路之用;外形見圖58所示。167。25Ab) 輸出類型: 0V~177。167。12V/1A一路(信號處理電路與12VTTL電平)。10% 、50Hz(47~63Hz)、單相;電流調(diào)整范圍:2—20A功率:800W電流控制精度:≤1%電流調(diào)整率:≤%負(fù)載:電爆管(2歐姆電阻性負(fù)載),電纜長度:160米()167。圖53 PCL818HD多功能數(shù)據(jù)采集卡參數(shù)如下:a) 采樣速度:100KS/s;b) 分辨率:12位;c) 通道數(shù):16路單端輸入,8路差分輸入;d) 數(shù)字通道:16路數(shù)字I/O通道;e) 1路12位AO輸出。 可編程控制器(PLC)可編程控制器選擇西門子的S7200系列產(chǎn)品,其外形見圖52;圖52 S7200可編程控制器CPU模塊:CPU222型 有14路數(shù)字輸入、10路繼電器輸出;擴(kuò)展模塊:EM223型:有8路數(shù)字輸出()信號線連 :RS232/PPI多主站電纜,具有電氣隔離功能。 分控儀信號通道分配5路輸入1) 倒計時EN信號,由工控機(jī)輸出,整理為12V后至分控儀;2) 倒計時CLK信號,由工控機(jī)輸出,整理為12V后至分控儀;3) 倒計時Data信號,由工控機(jī)輸出,整理為12V后至分控儀;4) 時統(tǒng)TTL電平,12V;5)啟動on/off開關(guān)信號;2路輸出:1) 就緒按鈕信號,常開按鈕,輸出至控制臺;2) 急停按鈕信號,常開按鈕,輸出至PLC;第五章 主要部件選擇167。這些信號送至分控儀;2)4路1S點(diǎn)火信號,送至1S點(diǎn)火電路繼電器;3)4路點(diǎn)火信號0S信號,驅(qū)動固態(tài)繼電器接通點(diǎn)火電源通路;4)1路復(fù)位信號輸出,傳入工控機(jī);5)6路急停信號輸出,傳入工控機(jī);6)1路啟動信號輸出,傳入工控機(jī);7)1路保險機(jī)上電信號,控制繼電器接通解鎖電源;8)1路急停信號輸出,送至急停、復(fù)位繼電器控制電路;167。3)控制信號采集,3個控制臺的按鈕信號“復(fù)位”、“啟動”、“急?!?,5路分控儀“急?!毙盘査椭罰LC818H多功能卡DI口。 工控機(jī)信號通道分配1)1路232串口通訊,用于將編輯好的PLC工作時序邏輯任務(wù)下載到PLC上。對點(diǎn)火電路的控制動作則由PLC完成。4)PLC控制解鎖信號的發(fā)出和終止,實(shí)現(xiàn)解鎖電壓輸出,達(dá)到解鎖目的。167。2)在工控機(jī)上用數(shù)字I/O卡,實(shí)現(xiàn)“急停”、“啟動”、“復(fù)位”等信號的監(jiān)測與顯示,對點(diǎn)火電路的控制動作則由PLC完成。本系統(tǒng)采用共陽極數(shù)碼管,因MC14499允許接口的共陰極LED顯示器,所以需要與三極管配合將電平高低反置,才能滿足正常工作需求。為0時,MC14499允許接收串行輸入數(shù)據(jù),為1時.片內(nèi)移位寄存器將數(shù)據(jù)送入鎖存器中鎖存。只須接上電容,使片內(nèi)產(chǎn)生200~800Hz的掃描信號,以防LED顯示器閃爍。dp:小數(shù)點(diǎn)輸出。167。另外光耦6N137的輸入上升時間為30ns,輸入輸出延遲60ns,因此時統(tǒng)信號延遲最多為90ns。電流源點(diǎn)火電源的輸出負(fù)載為:2A時負(fù)載電阻為9Ω。由于6引腳是集電極開路電路,所以必須上拉一個電阻。限流電阻的作用是限制流入光耦的電流在光耦的正常工作范圍之內(nèi)。PLC有6路急停信號輸入,5個由分控儀分別給出,保證啟動過程中,分控儀急停能夠及時反饋至PLC,最后一個為控制臺按鈕。圖215 電壓源點(diǎn)火電路167。電路中串入復(fù)位常閉觸點(diǎn),保證急停后只有按壓“復(fù)位”按鈕后才可以接通點(diǎn)火電路。電流源點(diǎn)火電路結(jié)構(gòu)如圖214所示。在控制臺上有相應(yīng)的指示儀表和調(diào)節(jié)旋鈕進(jìn)行電源調(diào)整;每個點(diǎn)火回路中有2個常閉觸點(diǎn),分別為“復(fù)位”、“急停”繼電器觸點(diǎn)。圖213 倒計時信號升壓電路點(diǎn)火電路的時統(tǒng)信號經(jīng)光電隔離后調(diào)制成12V電平邏輯傳輸給分控儀。PCL818多功能卡的數(shù)字量輸出通道生成倒計時信號,通過升壓電路調(diào)理生成12V邏輯信號并傳輸給5個分控儀。 設(shè)備工作原理概述兩套設(shè)備的組成框圖如圖21所示。“電爆管測試1”測試插座測試的電阻包括點(diǎn)火回路電阻、復(fù)位繼電器觸點(diǎn)電阻、急停繼電器觸點(diǎn)電阻、1秒繼電器觸點(diǎn)電阻。外接電阻端子連接補(bǔ)償電阻。圖29 近端控制裝置PLC箱后面板圖210遠(yuǎn)端控制裝置PLC箱后面板167?!胺挚貎x”航空插座與分控儀聯(lián)接,通過+12V邏輯與分控儀交換邏輯信息。圖23 近端控制裝置雙聯(lián)柜立面圖24 遠(yuǎn)端端控制裝置雙聯(lián)柜立面圖25 近端控制裝置雙聯(lián)柜操作臺面圖26 遠(yuǎn)端控制裝置雙聯(lián)柜操作臺面圖27 近端控制裝置雙聯(lián)柜后下檔板圖28 遠(yuǎn)端控制裝置雙聯(lián)柜后下檔板167。在每次開機(jī)及一次試驗(yàn)做完,系統(tǒng)都會設(shè)置復(fù)位失效,保證系統(tǒng)不會在無意識的情況下由于誤碰“啟動”按鈕而導(dǎo)致點(diǎn)火過程的誤觸發(fā)。最后一排按鈕為啟動、急停、復(fù)位按鈕。圖22 雙聯(lián)柜結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖操作臺面示意圖如圖226所示。右半部為點(diǎn)火電壓、電流源的測試儀表、電源調(diào)整電位器、電爆管測試儀、電爆管測試切換按鈕及分控儀就緒狀態(tài)指示燈。167。24V源為PLC