【正文】
ronoun) 代詞: 用來(lái)代替名詞或整個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)。 代詞分為 人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、 疑問(wèn)代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞和不定代詞 。如: They looked at themselves in the looking glass.(賓語(yǔ)) He himself did not do that . (同位語(yǔ) ) The poor boy was himself . (表語(yǔ)) He thinks too much of himself . (介詞賓語(yǔ)) 指示代詞( The Indicative Pronoun) 指示代詞: this that these those it such 指較近的事物: this these 指較遠(yuǎn)的事物: that those 指上文提到過(guò)的事: that this 指下文將要提到過(guò)的事情: this This is a pen and that is a pencil. None of us dared to answer , and this/that made him even angrier. What I want to tell you is this : The film will be on at eight. ( this 指 “ 電影將在八點(diǎn)上映 ” 這件事) 不定代詞( The Indefinite Pronoun) 不定代詞 : all both each everybody everything none no one nobody neither nothing either another some something any anything 等。 None of them know about it . 他們都不知道此事。 Some 用于數(shù)詞前,表示“ 大約 ” 。在口語(yǔ)中,常用 who代替 whom,但是若前面有介詞,還是用 whom. ? Who is the girl in red? 那個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩是誰(shuí)? ? Whom are you waiting for? 你們?cè)诘日l(shuí)? ? With whom did they play basketball? 他們和誰(shuí)一起打籃球? ? which常表示在一定范圍之內(nèi)的選擇, what則沒(méi)有這種限制,如: ? Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke? 橘汁和可樂(lè),你喜歡哪個(gè)? ? Which of them e from Canada? 他們中誰(shuí)來(lái)自加拿大? ? What do you like to do in your spare time? 你在業(yè)余時(shí)間都做什么? 疑問(wèn)代詞的基本用法: ? 疑問(wèn)代詞是指 5個(gè) “ wh”,: who(誰(shuí)) , whose(誰(shuí)的) , whom(誰(shuí)) ,what(什么) , which(哪個(gè)) ? who在句中通常用作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ), whom作賓語(yǔ)。 in English D. each other。s mother C. mother39。 others C. himself。 me C. we。t ______? A. this B. that C. they D. it 10. ______ is no use talking with her about ______. A. It。 that B B D D A 11. We found ______ very difficult to learn Japanese. A. this B. it C. that D. him 12. If you have no dictionary here, you can use ______. A. hers B. him C. it D. my 13. I hope to have a room of ______. A. myself B. own C. my own D. my 14. The bird built ______ nest in the tree A. it39。s B. his C. its D. this 22. The maths problem ______ is wrong. A. itself B. it C. his D. it39。s fetch some A. no B. a little C. few D. a few B D B B B A 36. Li Ping39。 They are brown. A. Any B. Whose C. What D. Which B D B A D C 48. ______ is your classmate Jo