【正文】 〕evap．= evaporate 蒸發(fā)ex．；expt．= example(s) 例（子）exam．= examination 檢驗；檢查exch．= exchange 交換excl．= excluded；exclusive 除外的；除外EXN = nickel ethylxanthate 乙基磺原酸鎳exp．；expt．= experiment 實驗expl．= experimental 實驗的expos．= exposure 暴露；接觸；輻射ext．= external 外部的ext．= extract 抽出物Ext．Dia．= external diameter 外徑Ff = function ①官能；②函數(shù)f；F．= film 薄膜f；F．= force 力f．= form ①形狀；形式；②形成；產(chǎn)生f12 = freon12 氟利昂一12（冷凍劑）F；℉ = Fahrenheit degree 華氏溫度F = farad；faraday 法拉；法拉第FA = fatty acid 脂肪酸FAA = forensic activation analysis 法醫(yī)活化分析；公安用活化分析FAAS = flame atomic absorption spectrometry 火焰原子吸收光譜法FAB = fast atom bombardment ion source 快速原子轟擊離子源FAES = flame atomic emission spectrometry 火焰原子發(fā)射光譜法FAFS = flame atomic fluorescence spectrometry 火焰原子熒光光譜法Fahr．= degree Fahrenheit 華氏（溫）度FAR = Food Additive Regulation 食品添加劑規(guī)范[美〕fbr．= fiber 纖維Fc = ferrocenyl 二茂鐵基fCi = femtocurie 毫微微居里[=1015 Ci]FD = fatal dose 致死劑量FD = field desorption 場解吸FDBK = feeback 反饋FED = flame emission detector 火焰發(fā)射檢測器FES = fied emission spectroscopy 場致發(fā)射譜法FES = fied emission spectroscopy 場致發(fā)射譜法FI = field tom。ation 場電離FFF = field flow fractionation 場流分級法FIA = flow injection analysis 流動注射分析FID = flame ionization detector 火焰電離檢測器FIM = field ion microscope 場離子顯微鏡FIMS = field ion mass spectroscopy 場離子質(zhì)譜學(xué)floc．= flocculate； flocculent 絮凝；絮凝塊FLUOR．= fluorescent 熒光FM = figure of merit 品質(zhì)因數(shù)；優(yōu)質(zhì)值fn．p．；f．p．= fusion point 熔點FNAA = fast neutron activation analysis 快中子活化分析f．p．= freezing point 凝固點f．p．；F．P．= flash point 閃點FPD = flame photometric detector 火焰光度檢測器FPRI = fission products radioisotopes 裂變產(chǎn)物放射性同位素fr．= frequency 頻率FRP = fiberglass reinforced plastics 玻璃纖維增強塑料fi．= foot 英尺FTD = flame temperature detector 火焰溫度檢測器FTID = flame thermionic detector 火焰熱離子檢測器FTIR = Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy 傅里葉變換紅外光譜FTMS = Fourier transform mass spectrometer 傅里葉變換質(zhì)譜計FTNMR = Fourier transform nuclear magnetic resonance 傅里葉變換核磁共振FTNMR = Fourier transform NMR 傅氏轉(zhuǎn)換核磁共振FTS = Fourier transform spectroscopy 傅氏轉(zhuǎn)換譜fumg．= fuming 發(fā)煙的fup．；fu．p．= fusion point 熔點fus．= fuse（s）；fusible；fusing 熔化；可熔的；熔化FW = fresh water 淡水FWHM = full width at half maximum 半寬度（極大值一半處的全寬度）GGATT = General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 關(guān)稅和貿(mào)易總協(xié)定GC = gas chromatography 氣相色譜（法）GCGC = glass capillary gas chromatography 玻璃毛細管氣相色譜（法）GC/IR = gas chromatographyinfrared technique 氣相色譜紅外技術(shù)（聯(lián)用）GCMS = gas chromatoaraphymass spectrometer 氣相色譜質(zhì)譜儀GCMS = gas chromatoaraphymass spectrography 氣相色譜質(zhì)譜（聯(lián)用）法GCMSCOM = gas chromatoaraphmass spectrometerputer 氣相色譜儀質(zhì)譜儀計算機（系統(tǒng)）GC/NMRS = gas chromatoaraphynuclearmagnetic resonance spectrometry 氣相色譜核磁共振波譜（聯(lián)用）GEC = gradient elution chromatography 梯度洗脫色譜（法）GEDTA = glycoletherdiamino teraacetic acid 乙二醇乙醚二胺四乙酸GFAAS = graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry 石墨爐原子吸收光譜法GFC = gel filtration chromatography 凝膠過濾色譜（法）GFRP = glass fiber reinforced plastic 玻璃纖維增強塑料GL = glycerol 甘油GLC = gasliquld chromatography 氣液色譜（法）GLCMS = gasliquid chromatographmass spectrometer 氣液色譜一質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀GLPC = gasliquid partition chromatography 氣液分配色譜（法）GLSC＝gasliquidsolid chromatography 氣液固色譜（法）Gly；G = glycine 甘氨酸glyc．= glycerin 甘油GMC = GeigerMuller counter 蓋格米勒計數(shù)器GMT = Greenwich mean time 格林威治標準時g．p．= gage pressure 表壓；計算壓力GP = general purpose 通用的；萬能的GPC = gas partition chromatography 氣相分配色譜（法）GPC = gel permeation chromatography 凝膠滲透色譜（法）GR = guarantee reagent 保證試劑grad．= gradient 梯度gran．= granular；granulated 粒狀；粒狀的GRM = government rubbermonovinylacetylene 氯丁橡膠GRP = government rubberpolysulfide 聚硫橡膠GRS = government rubberstyrene 丁苯橡膠GSC = gas solid chromatography 氣固色譜（法）g．t．；G．T．= gross ton 長噸Hh = hour 小時h；H = height 高度H = hard ；hardness 硬的；硬度HD；H．D．= high density 高密度HDA = heptadecylamine 十七烷胺HDNS = hardness 硬度HDPA = heptadecyl phosphoric acid 十七烷基磷酸HDPE = high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯H．E．= high efficiency 高效（能）HEDTA = hydroxyethylenediaminetriacetic acid 羥乙基乙二胺三乙酸HEED = high energy electron diffraction 高能電子衍射HETP = height equivalent to a theoretical pate 理論塔板高h．f．；H．F．= hish frequency 高頻（率）HHT = higher hightensile 超強力HID = helium ionization detector 氦電離檢測器HiEf = high efficiency 高效率Hi Fi = high fidelity 高保真度；真音；原音HILAC = heavy ion linear accelerator 重離子直線加速器HiQ ＝ high quality 高質(zhì)量HIRS = high resolution infrared radiation sounder 高分辨紅外輻射探測器His；H = histidine 組氨酸HLB = hydrophilelypophile balance 親水親油平衡HLD；LD50 = half lethal dose 半數(shù)致死量HLW = high level waste 高放射性廢物HM = heavy metal 重金屬HMD；HMDA = hexamethylene diamine 六亞甲基二胺RMDE = hanging mercury drop electrode 懸汞滴電極HMDTA = hexamethylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid 己二胺四乙酸HMDU = hexamethylene dimethylene urea 六亞甲基二甲基脲HMO = Huckle molecular orbital method 休克爾分子軌道法；簡單分子軌道HMW = high molecular weight 高分子量HMWPE = high molecular weight polyethylene 高分子量聚乙烯h．p．；H．P．= high pressure 高壓（力）HP = high polymer 高聚物H．P．A．= high pressure air 高壓空氣HPDTA = 2hydroxypropane1,3diaminotetraacetic acid 2羥基l,3丙二胺四乙酸HPID = helium photoionization detector 氦光電離檢測器HPIX = high pressure ion exchange 高壓離子交換HPLC = high performance liquid chromatography 高效液體色譜HPLC = high pressure liquld chromatograpy 高壓液相色譜（法）HPTIC = high performance thin layer chromatography 高效薄層色譜（法）H．Q．= hydroquinone 氫醌HREM = highresolution electron microscopy 高分辨電鏡HRMS = high resolution mass spectrometer 高分辨率質(zhì)譜儀H rubber = Hevea rubber 天然橡膠h．s = high stability 高穩(wěn)定性Hs = hardness 硬度Hs = saturated humidity 飽和濕度HS；h．s．= high speed 高速HS = high styrene 高苯乙烯HSAB = hard soft acidbase 硬軟酸堿HSLC = highspeed liquid chromatography 高速液相色譜（法）h．t．；HT = heat treatment 熱處理h．t．；HT = high temperature 高溫h．t．；HT = high tenacity 高強力h．t．；HT = high tension ①高張力；②高壓（線）H．T．C．= heat transfer co