【正文】 統(tǒng)一3176。32′ Rm=㎞點名X YXXoYYoq(XXo)q(YYo)Xc Yc縮放系數(shù)計算尖山廟4 049 35 377 ++4 049 35 377 Hc=1000≈1120牛路槽4 041 35 379 4 041 35 379 hm=11201950=830山子墩北梁4 045 35 385 ++++4 045 35 385 q=247。 4：基本作業(yè)方法(1)GPS控制網測量：①GPS網的布設、選點、埋石以及觀測必須按照GPS測量規(guī)范要求進行。(2)一級導線測量：①一級導線在GPS點間布設，一級導線應沿公路和測區(qū)外圍，布設成一級導線網或單一附合導線的形式。在一般水泥或瀝青路面上的可打入20400的鋼釘標志。方向數(shù)多于三個時應歸零。⑥導線邊觀測時應嚴格遵照《規(guī)范》。Ra=Rm+=—參考橢球面在測距中點的平均曲率半徑。②四等水準路線（附合或閉合路線）最大長度為15公里，水準路線中最弱點的高程中誤差不得大于177。20√L.③觀測時視線長度一般不超過80m，成像清晰穩(wěn)定時可放寬到100m；前后視距差不大于5m；累計差不大于10m；黑紅面讀數(shù)差不大于3㎜；黑紅面所測高差之差不大于5㎜；檢測間歇點差之差不大于5㎜。5：控制觀測的記錄、整理和計算(1)各項外業(yè)記錄統(tǒng)一用鉛筆進行，字跡要清楚、整潔美觀、不得涂改、擦改和轉抄。(3)平面控制按導線方位角閉合差計算測角中誤差：M″β=177。(4)水準路線觀測結束后，編制高差表，計算水準標尺1米長度的改正數(shù)，正高改正數(shù)，環(huán)線閉合差。(5)平差計算：繪制平差略圖、擇錄有關數(shù)據(jù)，經第二人檢查校對，確認無誤后，采用中南工業(yè)大學編寫的“導線網嚴密平差程序”和“高程網嚴密平差程序”在微機上進行進行平差。②圖根點的密度，在平坦開闊地區(qū)，每平方公里不少于50點，在建筑區(qū)內為滿足測圖需要應加大密度。圖根標石規(guī)格為122050（㎝）。方向數(shù)多于3個時應歸零。角度觀測之前，應對所使用的儀器按規(guī)定進行檢查校正。使用的儀器其指標差互差均不應大于15″。（m）,(S為邊長，以公里計)。﹝ｂ﹞在1：5000比例尺圖的基本圖號之末尾，附加子號數(shù)字（用羅馬字）一個作為1：2000圖的圖號。；一般高程注記點177。②使用全站儀，利用各級控制點的成果數(shù)據(jù)，逐一測定其測區(qū)內地形，地貌點的三維坐標，坐標數(shù)據(jù)直接記錄于全站儀中，將數(shù)據(jù)通訊到微機，使用CASS軟件編繪成圖。⑥在編輯完的地形圖中，地物、地貌各因素，應主次分明，位置準確，交接清楚，等高線須合理、光滑，地理名稱注記位置要適當。㎜時，可用直線連接。②獨立地物是判定方位、確定位置、指示目標的重要標志，必須準確測繪和按規(guī)定的符號正確地加以表示。地面及架空管線均需表示，并注記輸送物質。國道需注出國道路線編號。⑤水系：河流、水庫、溝渠、井及各種人工設施等均應精確測繪。以上時，可表示為陡坎；70176。 各種土質按《圖式》規(guī)定的相應符號表示。(4)地形圖各種要素的配合表示：①當兩個地物中心重合或接近，難以同時準確表示時，將重要的地物準確表示，㎜表示。⑤等高線遇到房屋及其它建筑物、雙線道路、路堤、坑穴、陡坎、斜坡、雙線河以及注記等均應中斷。四． 檢查驗收本測區(qū)實行“三級檢查，二級驗收”制。五．測區(qū)應提交的資料，平差計算手簿，控制網展點圖。6．技術設計書7．技術總結 2003年6月15日（英文版 ） Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of prehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen innerparty supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the code adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard。 the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. code and Regulations revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation。s eighteen years prehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of the ICAC guidelines in in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too plicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice。 two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue。s eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the code and rule modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) code code adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in bination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of selfdiscipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 mon requirements. One is closely linked to the selfdiscipline, removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, eight prohibition 52 are not allowed to about the content of the negative list moved into synchronization amendment cases . Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the prehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised code is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the selfdiscipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People39。s several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the three discipline and eight points for attention statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization