英國歷史文化ppt課件-wenkub
2023-05-27 13:04:11 本頁面
【正文】 remember is the Crusades(十字軍戰(zhàn)士東征 ). These were a series of wars in which armies from all over Europe tried to snatch the ?Holy Land? (. Palestine, where Jesus Christ once lived) from the Infidels (. the Muslims). Palestine巴勒斯坦是耶穌曾經(jīng)生活過的圣地，穆斯林占領(lǐng) Palestine后，基督教徒受到了迫害，他們稱穆斯林人為 Infidels “異教徒。 歐洲歷史上的中世紀(jì)一般是指第 5世紀(jì)到 15世紀(jì)這個(gè)時(shí)期。 1497年 Vasco da Gama首次經(jīng)海路從葡萄牙到達(dá)印度。 3） In the 16th century, what changes took place in religion? The 16th century was the beginning of the freedom of thought in the Christian religion, when the decline in the Pope?s political power was followed by a decline in his religious authority. As a result, Protestant (新教徒 )churches sprang up in Northern Europe in opposition to the established Roman Catholic church, and ProtestantCatholic hatred became a constant theme in European history. 4) The biggest enemy of England in the 16th century was Spain. 5)General introduction of several kings ?亨利八世 (1509年 4月 22日 —1547年 1月 28日在位 )。博林）也只為他生了一個(gè)女兒伊麗莎白（后來的 伊麗莎白一世女王），他一怒將第二個(gè)妻子以砍頭處死，因?yàn)樗x婚再也不需要教皇批準(zhǔn)了，第三位為他生了一個(gè)兒子愛德華（后來的愛德華六世國王）又因肺病去世。 ?Bloody Mary: It was the nickname given to MaryⅠ , Henry Ⅲ ?s elder daughter, she was a catholic and had many Protestants burnt to death that she is remembered less by her official title MaryⅠ than by her nickname Bloody Mary. She was succeeded by Elizabeth Ⅰ . 英國女王瑪麗 ,英王亨利八世之女。 在她的一生中，為她決斗而死的青年貴族，據(jù)說超過了 100 個(gè)。她的美麗，據(jù)說保持了近 50年，而她的美麗秘方，實(shí)在令人恐怖萬分。每次洗澡前，她還要喝下至少半升的血液。由于常用血液洗澡，她身上總帶著濃烈的血腥氣。并且封掉了古堡。英格蘭文化也在此期間達(dá)到了一個(gè)頂峰，涌現(xiàn)出了諸如莎士比亞、弗朗西斯 伊麗莎白是 亨利八世 和他的第二個(gè)王后 安妮 伊麗莎白和瑪麗都成了愛德華的傭人。后來馬麗一世繼位，１５５８年瑪麗無子而亡，伊麗莎白成了她的合法繼承人。 4) What is considered to be the most important event in the 18th century in Britain? The Industrial Revolution 工業(yè)革命 5) The Industrial Revolution： It refers to the period in British history from 1750 to 1850. Great changes took place with the invention of the steam engine. It made Britain stronger and richer, and at the same time it also created an entirely new social class, the industrial workers. 5. The Nieenth Century ? 1) After the Battle of Waterloo and the fall of Napoleon, Britain enjoyed a long period of peace, the greatest progress of all was made in the field of munication. Railway work were developed, electricity was used, and telegraphy was born, followed later by the electric telephone, electric lighting. ?2) Victorian Age All the reforms and changes contributed to the prosperity of the Victorian Age. It refers to the monarch of Britain under the great queen Victoria from 1837 to 1901, the longest reign in British history. The Victorian Age was an age of national development and national optimism. It was also, in its later stages, an age of imperialism. 6. The Twentieth Century ?1) How did the Victorian stability collapse after the death of Queen Victoria? Queen Victoria died on January 22, 1901. The Victorian stability collapsed within a few years of her death. ?In the nieenth century, Britain was the super power in the world, the Empire on which the sun never sets. 1. Social progress
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