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中考英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)-wenkub

2023-05-26 22:54:40 本頁面
 

【正文】 er。 the old等。 the sky(4) 用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級前,如:March is the third month of a year. He is the cleverest boy in his class.(5) 用在某些形容詞前, 表示一類人。 have a swim ,have a cold , half an hour ,a lot(of), after a while , in a hurry , for a long time, a few ,a little ,at a time ,2.定冠詞the的用法(1)用來特指某人或某物,雙方都知道的人或物的名詞前如:Open the door, please.(2) 用于上文提到的某人或某物。 (3) 第一次提到某人或某物而非特指時。不定冠詞an 用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。冠詞分為不定冠詞(a和an)和定冠詞(the)兩類。(1)Are there two( box ) on the table?(2)I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.(3)How many ( day ) are there in a week?(4)Here’re five( bottle ) of如:the children’s football (3) 以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加’ 。 (5)只用復(fù)數(shù)形式如:pants, shorts, clothes,glasses(眼鏡)等。 fish→fish。 Frenchman→Frenchmen。 ★ 注意: a 用于以輔音音素( 指音標(biāo)) 開頭的單數(shù)名詞前; an 用于以元音音素( 指音標(biāo)) 開頭的單數(shù)名詞前。 Ⅱ. 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 普通名詞按照其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)分為可數(shù)名詞和 不可數(shù)名詞??疾閮?nèi)容主要為:1. 名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)律及其用法; 2. 不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)法;3. 名詞所有格的變化及其用法; 4. 名詞作主語的一致問題;5. 常用專有名詞的表示法; 6. 具體語境中名詞的詞義和一些常用易混淆名詞的區(qū)別。Ⅰ.名詞的定義專有名詞是具體的人和事物等特有名稱。 1.可數(shù)名詞 可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。 如:a book/buk/, a useful/ju:sful/ book ,an apple/’aepl/ ,a red apple , an hour/’aua/ 2.不可數(shù)名詞: 不可數(shù)名詞包括物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 tooth→teeth。 Chinese→Chinese。3. 不可數(shù)名詞的量的表示:(不能直接用數(shù)字;不能直接加a。如:the boys’ game (4) 以s 結(jié)尾的專有名詞后直接加’ 。her ______ watch _______ mango____child _______ photo ________ diary ______box_______man ______woman _______leaf_______ Ⅱ.冠詞的用法1.不定冠詞a, an的用法(1)泛指某人或某物,但不具體說明何人或何物。如: an old man。如:There is a book on the desk, but the book isn’t mine.(4) 表示人或事物的某一類。There is a kite on the wall. The kite is new.(3)表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物的名詞前如:the sun。如:the rich。(6) 用在西洋樂器名詞前。 the Great Wall。如: The more, the better.(11)用于固定搭配中。 Mother’s Day。如: China。Jim lives in China.(6)不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指時前用零冠詞 We can’t live without water./ Horses are good animals.(7)用在“專有名詞+普通名詞”構(gòu)成的街名,路名,山名等名詞前 Hainan Island / Nanjing Road (8) by與火車等交通工具連用,用零冠詞 eg:by bus/ by train/by car/ by bike 注意:take a bus/ on the bike/ in a boat(9)在某些固定搭配里,名詞之前常不用冠詞. 如on foot。(10)用與不用冠詞的差異 ①in hospital住院 / in the hospital在醫(yī)院里②in front of在…(外部的)前面 / in the front of在…(內(nèi)部的)前面 ③at table進(jìn)餐 / at the table在桌子旁 ④by sea乘船 / by the sea在海邊 ⑤go to school(church…)上學(xué)(做禮拜…) /go to the school(church…)到學(xué)校(教堂…)去 ⑥two of us我們當(dāng)中的兩人 / the two of us我們兩人(共計兩人)⑦a teacher and writer一位教師兼作家(一個人)/a teacher and a writer一位教師和一位作家(兩個人)練一練:用a或an填空。 ____ orange. / C. /。 a。 / B. /。 the B.a(chǎn)。 the B. 不填。 the D. a。 a D. an。 a D. the。;。1) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中.“看起來像。 May I have some water ?( 希望得到肯定的回答) Many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) ;Much+不可數(shù)名詞,都相當(dāng)于 a lot of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 注:a lot of 常不用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much . few /few /a little /little 的區(qū)別表否定(幾乎沒有)表肯定(有一點(diǎn))修飾可數(shù)名詞fewa few修飾不可數(shù)名詞littlea little例題:His story is easy to read,there are _____ new words in it . Hurry up ! There is _____ time left . / every 的區(qū)別★each 強(qiáng)調(diào)個體,表示兩者或兩者以上的人或物中的每一個.every 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一個. There are trees and frowers on _____ side of the street . / ____ student has read a story .★:each 可以與of 連用, each of 作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù).而every 不能與of . Each of us _______(study )hard .6. no one 與none 的區(qū)別 no one 指人,表示沒有人, 不能與of 連用, 謂語常用單數(shù)。 C.him )2.(2015 A.one C.this D.that (涼山) Is the man who is singing your teacher? Yes,he teaches Physics. A.we C.ours )5.(2015 B.me I39。 B.ourselves   C.yourself D.yourselves  (綿陽) The book must be Lily39。 A.Her A.Nobody C.Somebody  (長沙)  There is wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.  A.a(chǎn)nything B.few )12.(2015re ing. B.something important   C.important anything B.Botht mind.   A.Both )16.(2015t read it yet.   A.something important )19.(2015 D.mine  (恩施) Madam,do you want anything else?   No I need.   A.a(chǎn)nything more something more專題四 數(shù)詞命題點(diǎn)一 基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞(8年3考3次)1. — If a=3 and b=4, what’s the answer to the question: a+b+1=? — The answer is _______. A. twelve B. nine C. eight D. seven2. — Which month of the year do you like? — July, the _______ month, because summer vacation begins in this month. A. second B. seventh C. ninth D. eleventh命題點(diǎn)二 概數(shù)詞(8年3考3次)3. This kind of mobile phone is worth more than ______ yuan. A. four thousand B. four thousands C. four thousands of D. four thousand of4. Last night, ______ people went to the Center Square to celebrate the ing of the New Year. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundred D. hundreds一、 數(shù)詞的分類 數(shù)詞主要分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩類。1) 表年齡: in one’s + 整十的復(fù)數(shù),表示在某人幾十歲時 ①He became a professor in his thirties.他三十多歲時成為了教授②在他四十歲時: ___ 2) 表示年代: in the + 年份的復(fù)數(shù),在幾世紀(jì)幾十年代. It was in the 1960s.那是在二十世紀(jì)六十年代。 一二三,特殊記,八加 h,九去e,ve 要用 f 替。January—Jan. February—Feb. March—Mar. April—Apr. August—Aug. September—Sept. October—Oct. November—Nov. December—Dec.注:這里縮寫形式后面加點(diǎn)不能省略C.日期 在具體哪一天要添加介詞on。 meters 一點(diǎn)零三米 ton 零點(diǎn)四九噸 tons 一點(diǎn)五噸六、百分?jǐn)?shù)表示法 : 百分?jǐn)?shù)=基數(shù)+percent表示 這里的percent不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。It’s seven degrees below zero. 今天是零下七度。B. sixtyfifth meter C. sixtyfive meters B. October 1, 1949 D. Two dollars.7. How many teachers are there in your school? ________, but I’m not sure.A. Hundreds B. two others D. two more10 Can you write the number eight five thousand, six hundred and twentysix? Yes, it is _____________.A. 85662 形容詞在句中可用作表語、定語、補(bǔ)語等。 bored/boring等類似)(5)nice與fine:的區(qū)別:nice表示令人愉快的,可以指東西、人物外表等;如:Let’s go and share the nice cake./ She is a nice girl.(漂亮的)【good/well區(qū)別見資料】fine一般指身體或天氣好 What a fine day!(多好的天氣!)/ I am (6)too much與much too:①too much表示“太多的”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表數(shù)量;如:I am full because I have had too much rice.②much too表示“太”,
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