【正文】 ,try to persuade sb. to do ? 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應付 , 處理 161. in the corner(of)在角落里 。 3)ply with 照?辦 。have confidence in 對?有信心 130. confidence in sb. / sth. 對?的信賴 131. be confident of 有信心 。 124. condemn sb. to 判決 125. on condition that (=if)以?為條件 , 假如 .in that = because 因為 。 plain (抱怨 )。訴苦 。 anyhow)無論如何 94. in case (=for fear that) 萬一 。 have sb. at one’ s back 有?支持 , 有?作后臺 66. turn one’ s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬 (某人 ),背棄 ,拋棄 67. behind one’ s back 背著某人 (說壞話 ) 68. be based on / upon 基于 69. on the basis of 根據(jù)? , 在?基礎上 70. beat? at 在?運動項目上打贏 71. begin with 以?開始 . to begin with (=first of all) 首先 , 第一 (經(jīng)常用于開始語 ) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以?名義 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in。 join) 縛 , 系 ,結 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做? 58. attend to (=give one’ s attention, care and thought)注意 ,照顧 。 arrive at 到達某地 (小地方 )。 或 anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為?向?道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁 . appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 為?向?申請 。 first of all 首先 。 (not) at all 一點也不 。 堅持 , 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的 , 臨近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié) 。 plain about) 指控 , 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于 . 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解 。 on no account 不論什么原因也不 。 be well supplied with) 富于 ,富有 6. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞 ) 能接近 ,進入 ,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地 ,意外 . Without accident(=safely) 安全地 , 8. of one’ s own accord(=without being asked。 be rapt in 。 obey)忠于 。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。 B． 產(chǎn)生的原因 C．對社會和我們生活的影響 D． 如何杜絕。（ According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響）。 B． 我不同意。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對 X 的第一個理由。如： Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。 Furthermore, 論據(jù) 2。大學英語四級作文套用模板 ? 圖表式作文 It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近） X1, Y reaches its peak value of ? (多少 ). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are ? (多少 ) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, ? (第一個原因 ). More importantly, ? (第二個原因 ). Most important of all, ? (第三個原因 ). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken 括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢 ). ? 辯論式議論文 模版 1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點 1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點 2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據(jù) 1. More importantly, 論據(jù) 2. Most important of all, 論據(jù) 3. In summary, 總結觀點 . As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心 . 或 From above, we can predict that 預測 . 模版 2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點 1, while others point out that 觀點 2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 論據(jù) 1. For another, 論據(jù) 2. Last but not the least, 論據(jù) 3. To conclude, 總結觀點 . As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心 . 或 From above, we can predict that 預測 . 模版 3 There is no consensus 一致 of opinions among people about X（爭論的焦點）。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據(jù) 3。 2．表示好處 1） It has the following advantages． 2） It does us a lot of good． 3） It benefits us quite a lot． 4） It is beneficial to us． 5） It is of great benefit to us． 例： Books are like friends． They can help us know the world better， and they can open our minds and widen our horizons． Therefore， reading extensively is of great benefit to us． 3．表示壞處 1） It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2） It does us much harm． 3） It is harmfulto us． 例： However， everything divides into two． Television can also be harmful to us． It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi sion． ? 提綱式作文 1．對立觀點式 A．有人認為 X 是好事，贊成 X， 為什么？ B．有人認為 X 是壞事， 反對 X，為什么？ C．我的看法。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。 Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。 There might be some element of truth in these people’ s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。（如果是問題的話） E． 前 景的預測。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表達） in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。遵守。be concentrated on 。 willingly。of ? account 有? ..重要性 . 13. take? into account(=consider)把 ...考慮進去 14. give sb. an account of 說明 , 解釋 (理由 ) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋 , 說明 . 16. on account of (=because of) 由于 ,因為 . 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要 ,無論如何不要 (放句首時句子要倒裝 ) 18. accuse? of? (=charge? with。 (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行 ,按照?行動 。 適應 。 all at once(=suddenly)突然 。 all in all 大體上說 。 apply for 申請 。得出 ,作出 。attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候 ,照料 59. attitude to/ toward ?對?的態(tài)度 .看法 60. attribute? to? (=to believe sth. to be the result of? )把 ..歸因于 .., 認為 ..是 ..的結果 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到 ,知道 . 63. at the back of (=behind) 在?后面 64. in the back of 在?后部 (里面 )。 consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信 ,依賴 ,信仰 . 74. benefit (from) 受益 ,得到好處 . 75. for t