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to what most people believe, ( ) are not a modern concept. History 2. ( ) have a venerable history, dating back to thousands of years ago. 3. ( ) have a history nearly as long as human civilization itself.4. Ancient Chinese/ ancient Egyptians/ ancient Indians/ cavemen ( ).These activities can be seen as the earliest forms of ( ).1. ( ) be playing an increasingly important role in ( ).2. ( ) be an indispensable part in ( ). 3. ( ) has/ve had enormous (tremendous) impacts (influences/effects) on every aspect (fact) of ( ).4. ( ) has/ve evolved into a multibillion dollar industry. 1. Opinions about ( )’s effects on ( ) have varied. 2. Has created considerable controversy in/among ( ). Native (本土化) Explanation ( sb ), one of the greater and most influential (most brilliant, foremost) Chinese (philosophers, scholars, educators, thinkers, writers, artists, statesmen, military, leaders, scientists …)(of the 20th century) remarked (mented, has put it),“…”. Imagination (Mencius) history is a clear mirror, history is a bright lamp, history is a wise teacher.(Confucius 子曰)具體內容見講義附錄Introduction 除了用hook 之外,還可以用 question (bridge) 的格式來寫。 despite the fact that。 history and foster national pride. Promote understanding of alien cultures:1) Contribute to a better understanding and appreciation of distinct alien cultures and histories. Establish friendship:1) Meet people of diverse backgrounds, widen one’s circle of friends, and build social connection. Improve friendship:1) Provide topics of mon interests.2) Keep in close touch with friends. Improve family relationship:Estrange family relationship:Decrease quality time spent with family members. Environment friendly (環(huán)保): Have less or zero negative impacts on the environment. Promote sustainable development. Pollution: Lead to various environmental problems.4. Develop topic sentence: (methods)考慮三個方面因素: Logical 40~60 words HighlightExample 102:A+1: first, the building of a university improves the local economy.1. It is because college students usually spend huge sums of money in the munity.2. a recent survey, suggests that 50% of Chinese college students live off campus in rented apartments.3. Let’s put it in numbers: suppose the university has 20,000 students. The average spending of a Chinese university student is 800 Yuan per month. Thus, the spending of the university students totals 16million Yuan (about xx dollars) per month.4. in consequence, the local economy will be improves considerably:5. as [ ], [ ], has put it,”students are one of the biggest driving forces of the economy.” Example 149:A+1:for starters, separate schools enhanc