【正文】 burst in 闖進(jìn)、闖入 burst into flames 突然著火 burst into tears/laughter 突然放聲大哭/笑 burst out doing 爆發(fā)；突然 business sense 商業(yè)理念 by and by 不久以后、很快的 by chance 偶然 by degrees 逐漸地 by far 至今為止 by means of 通過(guò)……的辦法 by occasionally 偶然的 by ones and twos 三三兩兩地、零零落落地 by oneself 獨(dú)自地、獨(dú)立地、單獨(dú)地 by the end 在……以前 by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小時(shí)/日/周/分/月/年算 by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/噸算 by the time 一段時(shí)間前(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句) by the way 順便說(shuō)一下 by this means 用這種方法 by weight/length/volume 按重量/長(zhǎng)度/容量算 call a taxi 打的 call at sp. 拜訪某地 call for ①要求 ②邀請(qǐng) call in sb. 派人去請(qǐng) call on sb. to do… 號(hào)召某人做某事 call on sb. 拜訪某人 call one39。s minds to 專(zhuān)心于 appreciate doing 感激做…… as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上 as a result of 由于…… as if 似乎、好像(引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句) as long as 只要(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)as one body 像一個(gè)人一樣 as soon as is necessary 如果可能的話盡快…… as soon as 一……就……(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句) as though 似乎、好像 as well as ①和……一樣 ②與……一樣好 as well 也；一樣 ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語(yǔ)氣) ask for a leave 請(qǐng)假 ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建議 ask some questions of sb. 向某人提問(wèn)(書(shū)面語(yǔ)) at a distance 有一些距離、在遠(yuǎn)處 at a great depth 在很深處 at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解 at a low/high price 價(jià)格低(高) at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地…… at a mouthful 一口、滿口 at a safe speed 以安全速度行駛 at a speed of 以……的速度行駛 at a time 一次；有時(shí)、曾經(jīng) at first blush 一瞥 at full speed 全速前進(jìn) at least 至少、最少 at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也…… at most 最多、至多 at one time 曾經(jīng)、以前 at present 現(xiàn)在 at that very moment 就在那個(gè)時(shí)候 at the ball 在舞會(huì)上 at the beginning of 在……的開(kāi)始 at the bottom of 在……的底部 at the cost of 以……為代價(jià) at the crossing 在十字路口 at the invitation of sb. 應(yīng)某人邀請(qǐng) at the latest 最遲、最晚 at the most 最多 at the price of 以……為代價(jià) at the risk of 冒著……的危險(xiǎn) at the same time 同時(shí) at the sight of 看見(jiàn)at the speed of 以……的速度 at the thought of 當(dāng)……想到 at the top of the voice 用最高的聲音 attempt to do 嘗試去做、企圖去做 attend to sth. 注意；對(duì)……關(guān)注 attitude to/towards sth. 對(duì)……的態(tài)度 attract one39。s aim/goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)achieve success 取得成功 act a part ①扮演一個(gè)角色 ②假裝 act as if 假裝(接從句，有虛擬語(yǔ)氣) act the part of sb. 演……的角色 add A to B 把A加到B上 add to 增加到 add up to 總計(jì)(無(wú)被動(dòng)形式) address a/the letter 寫(xiě)信(的地址) address sth. to sb. 給某人講…… admit to 承認(rèn) advise (that) sb. (should) do 建議某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語(yǔ)氣) advise sb. to do 勸說(shuō)某人去做 afford sb. sth. 為某人承擔(dān)…… afford sth. to sb. 為某人承擔(dān)…… afford to do 能夠去做 after a time 一段時(shí)間后after a while 不久 after all 畢竟；終究 after that 從這以后(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) agree on 在……達(dá)成共識(shí) agree that… 同意……(接從句) agree to do 同意去做 agree to one39。s plan/suggestion 采納某人的計(jì)劃(建議) agree with one39。s attention 吸引某人注意力 back and forth 來(lái)來(lái)往往地、(前后)來(lái)回地 bark at (狗)向……叫 be (good) value for money ……值錢(qián) be able to do 能夠……、有能力…… be about to do when 就要做某事時(shí)，突然…… be about to do 準(zhǔn)備做……(不接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)) be absent from 不在、缺席 be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷戀于…… be active in 在……活躍 be admitted into universities 被大學(xué)錄取 be afraid of doing 擔(dān)心某事會(huì)發(fā)生 be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物) be afraid that… 恐怕…… be afraid to do 不敢去做 be after sth./sb. 找…… be along with 和……一起 be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是專(zhuān)家 be angry at sth. 對(duì)某事感到生氣 be angry with sb./sth. 對(duì)某人(物)感到生氣 be anxious about 為……感到焦慮 be anxious for sth. 急切地要…… be anxious to do 急切去做…… be ashamed of 感到羞恥、慚愧 be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚飯 be at the same level 在同一水平上 be aware of sth. 知道 be away from 離……遠(yuǎn) be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)、以……為根據(jù) be better off 境況好 be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、獨(dú)眼龍 be blind to 對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn) be busy doing 忙著…… be busy with 忙著…… be careful 小心 be caught in 被困住be concerned about 關(guān)心 be connected with ……與……有聯(lián)系 be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事 be content with 對(duì)……滿足 be crowded with 擠滿了 be dangerous ……(對(duì)……)構(gòu)成威脅、是危險(xiǎn)的 be deaf to 對(duì)……聽(tīng)而不聞、充耳不聞 be disappointed in sth. 對(duì)某事(物)失望 be disappointed with sb./sth. 對(duì)……失望 be doing when 正要做某事時(shí)，突然…… be doing 表達(dá)某種語(yǔ)氣、感情，如喜愛(ài)、贊美、厭惡、痛恨、批判等 be done away with 結(jié)束、結(jié)果 be dressed in 穿…… be due to do 預(yù)計(jì)……會(huì)怎樣 be due to sth. 由于、應(yīng)歸于 be dying for 渴望 be dying to do 急切去做…… be eager to do 盼望去做…… be engaged in 忙于、致力于 be engaged to 與……訂婚 be equal to 與……相等 be expert in/at doing 擅長(zhǎng)于…… be famous as 作為……而出名 be famous for 因?yàn)椤雒?be famous to sb. 在……中出名 be favourable to 有助于、有利于 be fit for sth. 適合…… be fond of 愛(ài)好…… be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 對(duì)某人友好 be going to do 即將做…… be gone ……不見(jiàn)了 be good on sb. 對(duì)某人好 be hard on sb. 對(duì)某人苛刻、為難某人 be harmful to 對(duì)……有害 be honoured for sth. ……因?yàn)椤茏鹁?be in (the) majority 占大多數(shù)，處于多數(shù) be in business 營(yíng)業(yè) be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 be in darkness 在黑暗之中(無(wú)光，用于指狀態(tài)) be in disorder 沒(méi)有秩序、亂 be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整潔 be in great need 最需要 be in hospital 住院 be in low/high spirits 情緒低落/高昂 be in poor health 身體不好 be in/under one39。s attention to sth. 讓某人引起對(duì)……的注意 call to mind 想起 call up sb. ①使……想起 ②給……打電話 calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)can39。s attention 吸引了……的注意 catch sight of 看到…… caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身體部位) cause sb. to be in such a state 導(dǎo)致某人到這樣的地步 change A for B 用B替換A change into 變成 clear away 收拾走、清除 clear out 把……請(qǐng)出去 clear up ①天晴 ②解決 climb over 翻越 close to 靠近某地 e about 發(fā)生 e across 偶然遇見(jiàn) e along 進(jìn)展、進(jìn)行 e at 襲擊、向……打擊 e away 脫離、掉下 e back ①回來(lái) ②醒過(guò)來(lái) e down 下降 e forth 向前 e into being 形成、產(chǎn)生、存在(無(wú)被動(dòng)) e into effect 生效、啟用 e off 脫離、掉下 e on ①加油 ②進(jìn)展 e out ①產(chǎn)生、出現(xiàn) ②被知道 ③出版、發(fā)行 ④結(jié)局、結(jié)果 e right 直接 e round 轉(zhuǎn)身 e to ①把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向…… ②到來(lái) e to an end 消亡、滅亡、分裂 e to one39。s output 使(產(chǎn)量等)成倍增長(zhǎng) draw a deep breath 深呼吸 draw conclusions 下結(jié)論 draw in ①(車(chē))進(jìn)站 ②引誘 draw one39。s way 摸索著前進(jìn) feel out 探索某人的意圖 feel sb. on the head 摸某人的頭 feel terrible 感覺(jué)不舒服 feel well 感覺(jué)舒服 few such mistakes 這么少的錯(cuò)誤 fight against 與……作斗爭(zhēng)、與……交戰(zhàn) fight back 回?fù)?fight for sth. 為了……而斗爭(zhēng) figure on 指望、計(jì)劃、打算 figure out ①解決 ②計(jì)算出來(lái)、合計(jì)出 fill with 充滿 find out 找出、查明 find sb./sth. do 發(fā)現(xiàn)……做過(guò)…… find sb./sth. doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在…… find sb./sth. done 發(fā)現(xiàn)…