【正文】 ____________________________________________________②他對(duì)現(xiàn)代科技一無(wú)所知。如：He was uneducated.他未受過(guò)正規(guī)教育。s not stupid，merely ignorant.他并不愚蠢，只是無(wú)知。She saw him ing but she ignored him.她看見(jiàn)他走過(guò)來(lái)，但裝作沒(méi)看到他。Never should we ignore traffic regulations.我們?nèi)魏螘r(shí)候都不應(yīng)忽視交通規(guī)則。illiterate指“文盲的，不能讀或?qū)懙摹?。unlearned指“無(wú)學(xué)問(wèn)的，無(wú)文化的”。________________________________________________________________________2．concern n．關(guān)心，關(guān)切的事；擔(dān)憂v．涉及，與……有關(guān)，影響；使關(guān)心，使擔(dān)心How much money I earn is none of your concern.我掙多少錢與你無(wú)關(guān)。t be concerned about me.請(qǐng)不要為我擔(dān)心。People are using their heads，thinking problems over and showing concern for the state and the Party.人們動(dòng)腦筋，想問(wèn)題，關(guān)心國(guó)家，關(guān)心黨。After the storm it was calm.暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)后風(fēng)平浪靜。________________________________________________________________________ 4．suffer vt.amp?！褚谆毂嫖鰏uffer與suffer from①suffer用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“遭受，蒙受，受到”，其賓語(yǔ)一般是loss(損失)，pain(痛苦)，punishment(處罰)，defeat(失敗)，hardship(苦難)，injustice(不公正)，grief(悲傷)，disappointment(失望)，wrong(委屈)等。Our business has suffered from lack of investment.我們的企業(yè)因缺乏投資而受苦。 ；增添；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)●用法拓展add up sth./add sth. up把……加起來(lái)，up為副詞，賓語(yǔ)若為代詞應(yīng)置于中間。t be late，”she added.“別遲到，”她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)。⑥Shall I add your name to the list?我可以把你的名字加入名單嗎？⑦The professor told us to make notes of key points, adding that they would be included in the examination papers.教授告訴我們要記下要點(diǎn)，并且補(bǔ)充說(shuō)這些要點(diǎn)會(huì)在考卷中涉及。s power力所不能及；超出某人的能力①The aim is to give people more power over their own lives.目標(biāo)是讓人們更能主宰自己的生命?！褚谆毂嫖鰌ower, strength, force與energypower主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或發(fā)揮出來(lái)的力量，還可以指職權(quán)或政權(quán)。energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。④You39。③It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.讓他不高興的是，誰(shuí)也沒(méi)把這件事告訴他。t finish the work on time and was fired by the pany, he was very ________ about it.A．upset　　　　　　　　B．surprisedC．curious D．upsetting答案：A　8．settle v．安家，使定居，安排，解決She has settled her family in 。s go through the arguments again.咱們?cè)僭敿?xì)研究一下這些論據(jù)吧。t________(喜歡)rock and 39。 Union.他參軍/入團(tuán)/入黨/參加俱樂(lè)部/加入學(xué)生會(huì)。它和join都有“參加”的意思，但take part in強(qiáng)調(diào)參與性，而且強(qiáng)調(diào)在活動(dòng)中起一定作用，并負(fù)有責(zé)任。即境活用完成句子①China has________(加入)the WTO.②He________(積極參加)many school activities.③He didn39。t have to。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空You________show your passport.A．have to B．mustC．need D．can4．set down放下；記下；登記●用法拓展set aside　留名，撥出(時(shí)間、金錢等)；把……置于一旁set about(doing) sth.　著手(干)某事set out to do sth.　開(kāi)始干某事set off　動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；引發(fā)；引爆set out　動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；陳述；著手(to do sth.)set to(sth.)　開(kāi)始認(rèn)真著手干某事set up　豎起，創(chuàng)設(shè)，開(kāi)辦，建立be set in　以……為背景put down　放下；記下write down　記下note down　記下get down　記下即境活用單項(xiàng)填空①Having made the decision, we ________ to perform the experiment.A．set about　　　　　　　　B．set outC．set to D．set off②Einstein liked Bose39。此外，a pair of, a kind/sort/type of, a set of等后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，也使用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)。 all that happened ________ design.單項(xiàng)填空⑤Our holiday had served its ________； we both felt thoroughly relaxed.A．demand　　B．purposeC．end D．result7．get along with與……相處；進(jìn)展●用法拓展get along with sb.“同某人相處”，在get along后可以加副詞，表示相處得如何。②The project is getting along much better now.這項(xiàng)工程現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展好多了。③It39。t think your speech ________ to the crowd, for they appeared quite puzzled.A．got back　　　　　　　　B．got awayC．got through D．got across②The final examination is ing up soon. It39。即境活用改寫(xiě)句子①When he was walking in the street，he came across one of his friends.________________________________________________________________________②Though I am tired，I believe running does us a lot of good.________________________________________________________________________③He never speaks to others unless spoken to.________________________________________________________________.2．...but your friend can39。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事”。Let39。t manage to do it until you had explained how.直到你教我后，我才會(huì)做。(2)It is not until...that...是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。即境活用翻譯句子直到他的父親睡著他才敢回家。ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道是不是因?yàn)樽约洪L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。that只起連接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。②在強(qiáng)調(diào)“not...until”結(jié)構(gòu)中由until所引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)(或從句)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：“It＋is/was＋not until...＋that＋該句的其余部分”，that所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。①It is I that/who am going for a holiday with Mary.是我跟瑪麗一塊兒去度假。(定語(yǔ)從句)即境活用單項(xiàng)填空①It is in that poor village, ________ Mary lived and worked 15 years ago, ________ she will build her first school, which inspires everyone to help her.A．where。 that②________ she is not so healthy ________ she used to be?A．Why is it that。 as4．I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我記得很清楚，以前(有那么一段時(shí)間)，湛藍(lán)的天空，鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未使我心迷神往過(guò)。s time that...到了……的時(shí)候，that從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。s high time we took 。d seen the night face to face...漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)吹雨打，雷電交加，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了。①It was the first time I had been in a plane.那是我第一次坐飛機(jī)。for the first time“第一次”，用作介詞短語(yǔ)，單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)，不接從句。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空One of them told me，“this is the first time I ________ to the capital to attend the flag173。②with＋賓語(yǔ)＋副詞He fell asleep with the light off.他睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候燈關(guān)了。⑤with＋賓語(yǔ)＋不定式(側(cè)重于將來(lái)，側(cè)重于原因)With a nurse to look after his sick mother，he was able to go to work.有護(hù)士照顧他生病的母親，所以他就能上班了。________ ________ ________ ________ ________，he went to the bookstore.③我住在那個(gè)亮著燈的房間里。有這種用法的詞除了find外，還有think, make, leave, consider等。④I leave it to you to judge.我把它留給你作判斷。①The child was finally found safe and sound.小孩最終被找到了，安全無(wú)恙。④She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed.她醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。例如：Sadly he failed in the important exam.非常遺憾的是他未通過(guò)這次重要考試。________________________________________________________________________答案：①Fortunately people have realized the importance of protecting our earth.②Sadly he failed in the driving test.知 能 層 層 練一、單項(xiàng)填空1．—Would you mind moving over one seat so my wife and I can sit together?—________A．Never mind.　　　　　　B．Not at all.C．No, I wouldn39。t have B．a(chǎn)ren39。1．Dewey has been in hospital for several weeks ________ a bad back.2．Every time I ________ these figures, I get a different answer.3．Why not ________ the game? You39。 add up to　　　　 B．Add up。s the matter with Rod?—I think he39。s study, be