【正文】 ____________________________________________________②他對現(xiàn)代科技一無所知。如：He was uneducated.他未受過正規(guī)教育。s not stupid，merely ignorant.他并不愚蠢，只是無知。She saw him ing but she ignored him.她看見他走過來，但裝作沒看到他。Never should we ignore traffic regulations.我們?nèi)魏螘r候都不應忽視交通規(guī)則。illiterate指“文盲的，不能讀或?qū)懙摹?。unlearned指“無學問的，無文化的”。________________________________________________________________________2．concern n．關心，關切的事；擔憂v．涉及，與……有關，影響；使關心，使擔心How much money I earn is none of your concern.我掙多少錢與你無關。t be concerned about me.請不要為我擔心。People are using their heads，thinking problems over and showing concern for the state and the Party.人們動腦筋，想問題，關心國家，關心黨。After the storm it was calm.暴風雨過后風平浪靜。________________________________________________________________________ 4．suffer vt.amp?！褚谆毂嫖鰏uffer與suffer from①suffer用作及物動詞時，表示“遭受，蒙受，受到”，其賓語一般是loss(損失)，pain(痛苦)，punishment(處罰)，defeat(失敗)，hardship(苦難)，injustice(不公正)，grief(悲傷)，disappointment(失望)，wrong(委屈)等。Our business has suffered from lack of investment.我們的企業(yè)因缺乏投資而受苦。 ；增添；補充說●用法拓展add up sth./add sth. up把……加起來，up為副詞，賓語若為代詞應置于中間。t be late，”she added.“別遲到，”她補充說。⑥Shall I add your name to the list?我可以把你的名字加入名單嗎？⑦The professor told us to make notes of key points, adding that they would be included in the examination papers.教授告訴我們要記下要點，并且補充說這些要點會在考卷中涉及。s power力所不能及；超出某人的能力①The aim is to give people more power over their own lives.目標是讓人們更能主宰自己的生命?！褚谆毂嫖鰌ower, strength, force與energypower主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或機器等事物潛在的或發(fā)揮出來的力量，還可以指職權或政權。energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。④You39。③It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.讓他不高興的是，誰也沒把這件事告訴他。t finish the work on time and was fired by the pany, he was very ________ about it.A．upset　　　　　　　　B．surprisedC．curious D．upsetting答案：A　8．settle v．安家，使定居，安排，解決She has settled her family in 。s go through the arguments again.咱們再詳細研究一下這些論據(jù)吧。t________(喜歡)rock and 39。 Union.他參軍/入團/入黨/參加俱樂部/加入學生會。它和join都有“參加”的意思，但take part in強調(diào)參與性，而且強調(diào)在活動中起一定作用，并負有責任。即境活用完成句子①China has________(加入)the WTO.②He________(積極參加)many school activities.③He didn39。t have to。即境活用單項填空You________show your passport.A．have to B．mustC．need D．can4．set down放下；記下；登記●用法拓展set aside　留名，撥出(時間、金錢等)；把……置于一旁set about(doing) sth.　著手(干)某事set out to do sth.　開始干某事set off　動身，出發(fā)；引發(fā)；引爆set out　動身，出發(fā)；陳述；著手(to do sth.)set to(sth.)　開始認真著手干某事set up　豎起，創(chuàng)設，開辦，建立be set in　以……為背景put down　放下；記下write down　記下note down　記下get down　記下即境活用單項填空①Having made the decision, we ________ to perform the experiment.A．set about　　　　　　　　B．set outC．set to D．set off②Einstein liked Bose39。此外，a pair of, a kind/sort/type of, a set of等后跟復數(shù)名詞作主語時，也使用單數(shù)謂語。 all that happened ________ design.單項填空⑤Our holiday had served its ________； we both felt thoroughly relaxed.A．demand　　B．purposeC．end D．result7．get along with與……相處；進展●用法拓展get along with sb.“同某人相處”，在get along后可以加副詞，表示相處得如何。②The project is getting along much better now.這項工程現(xiàn)在進展好多了。③It39。t think your speech ________ to the crowd, for they appeared quite puzzled.A．got back　　　　　　　　B．got awayC．got through D．got across②The final examination is ing up soon. It39。即境活用改寫句子①When he was walking in the street，he came across one of his friends.________________________________________________________________________②Though I am tired，I believe running does us a lot of good.________________________________________________________________________③He never speaks to others unless spoken to.________________________________________________________________.2．...but your friend can39。否定形式表達的意思是“直至某時才做某事”。Let39。t manage to do it until you had explained how.直到你教我后，我才會做。(2)It is not until...that...是一個強調(diào)結構。即境活用翻譯句子直到他的父親睡著他才敢回家。ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道是不是因為自己長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。that只起連接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。②在強調(diào)“not...until”結構中由until所引導的短語(或從句)作時間狀語時，要用固定的強調(diào)句型：“It＋is/was＋not until...＋that＋該句的其余部分”，that所引導的從句中的謂語動詞用肯定式。①It is I that/who am going for a holiday with Mary.是我跟瑪麗一塊兒去度假。(定語從句)即境活用單項填空①It is in that poor village, ________ Mary lived and worked 15 years ago, ________ she will build her first school, which inspires everyone to help her.A．where。 that②________ she is not so healthy ________ she used to be?A．Why is it that。 as4．I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我記得很清楚，以前(有那么一段時間)，湛藍的天空，鳥兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未使我心迷神往過。s time that...到了……的時候，that從句的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣。s high time we took 。d seen the night face to face...漆黑的夜晚，風吹雨打，雷電交加，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了。①It was the first time I had been in a plane.那是我第一次坐飛機。for the first time“第一次”，用作介詞短語，單獨作狀語，不接從句。即境活用單項填空One of them told me，“this is the first time I ________ to the capital to attend the flag173。②with＋賓語＋副詞He fell asleep with the light off.他睡覺的時候燈關了。⑤with＋賓語＋不定式(側重于將來，側重于原因)With a nurse to look after his sick mother，he was able to go to work.有護士照顧他生病的母親，所以他就能上班了。________ ________ ________ ________ ________，he went to the bookstore.③我住在那個亮著燈的房間里。有這種用法的詞除了find外，還有think, make, leave, consider等。④I leave it to you to judge.我把它留給你作判斷。①The child was finally found safe and sound.小孩最終被找到了，安全無恙。④She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed.她醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。例如：Sadly he failed in the important exam.非常遺憾的是他未通過這次重要考試。________________________________________________________________________答案：①Fortunately people have realized the importance of protecting our earth.②Sadly he failed in the driving test.知 能 層 層 練一、單項填空1．—Would you mind moving over one seat so my wife and I can sit together?—________A．Never mind.　　　　　　B．Not at all.C．No, I wouldn39。t have B．a(chǎn)ren39。1．Dewey has been in hospital for several weeks ________ a bad back.2．Every time I ________ these figures, I get a different answer.3．Why not ________ the game? You39。 add up to　　　　 B．Add up。s the matter with Rod?—I think he39。s study, be