【正文】 四、句子：What a day ! 多么糟糕的一天！It was sunny in the morning .（那天）早上天氣很晴朗。例如：I could swim at the age of five. 我五歲時(shí)就會(huì)游泳了。 buybought等。 四種謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的表現(xiàn)形式① be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式was、were.例如：She was a teacher five years ago. 她五年前是一名教師。③ “一段時(shí)間+ago”組成的短語(yǔ)。四種時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)① yesterday及相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。③ 表示在過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often(經(jīng)常)、always(總是)、sometimes (有時(shí))等表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。四種用法① 表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。1The old man told the boy a 。1They are telling a 。They looked at the king and 。Please try on these magic 。There were a lot of people in the 。hardthinkingsth.one’sone’sItstorytellingtime45.them.Foolishsthclothes.thetheforcan→therethere1.如是重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫之后加ed動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式的口訣過(guò)去式，有規(guī)律，一般詞尾加edstopcry→study→C、一輔音字母加y→workedworklooked (2)規(guī)則變化的行為動(dòng)詞was,be動(dòng)詞,其謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去式來(lái)表達(dá)ago,一般過(guò)去式的概念：表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Grammar認(rèn)真思考inanthe每個(gè)學(xué)生onstorygametime一個(gè)小男孩clothes漂亮的衣服thelotpeople愚蠢的人on試穿daynewlong短語(yǔ)歸納into唯一的孩子：children–thinkingthought反義詞：big.See上一個(gè),youLiu“clever”makemake近義詞：everysb.tell是及物動(dòng)詞，后面常接雙賓語(yǔ)，常用tell強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作是出聲的笑，而smile嘲笑walkn（名詞）.yearsking’s.. . . ..6AUnitnewlongago很久以前,用在一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式.adj.(形容詞)愚蠢的愚蠢through走過(guò)look–laughs是微笑，常常是無(wú)聲的笑同音詞：wheresb.about短語(yǔ)：each短語(yǔ)：saysaysentencesaTaoshouldnextyou近義詞：small短語(yǔ)：thinkthink短語(yǔ)：Children’sthe17.變成iceStorylongclothes一天cleverwalkofstreetapoint玩游戲講故事thenextold居住在havetime如：yesterday，lastlong2.amareA、一般情況動(dòng)詞詞尾后直接加edB、以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加duse結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i,再加edstudiescried→plan如果結(jié)尾是啞e,只在后面加個(gè)d句型講解longwasiswasweremakeyou.twokingshow.topeople情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的否定直接在canWhatwhat+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞1.a講故事isturn3.hard認(rèn)真思考One day, two men visited the ，兩個(gè)人拜訪了國(guó)王。Clever people can see 。1What beautiful clothes !多漂亮的衣服?。?A little boy pointed at the king and 。1Each student says one 。重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:牢記四個(gè)四，學(xué)好過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)連用。例如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday 。例如：He often had lunch at school last 。例如：yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上。例如：three days ago 三天以前 four years ago四年以前。② 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞兩種。 ③ 連系動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。四種句式的構(gòu)成① 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句式 “主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它”例如：Jenny bought a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天買了一件短裙。There was a parrot show in the park. 公園里有（舉行了）一場(chǎng)鸚鵡表演。We brought some dumplings, some bread and honey and some drinks.我們帶了一些餃子，一些面包和蜂蜜和一些飲料。1Well done！ 做得好！1You look sad. What’s the matter ? 你看上去很難過(guò)。1It flew away. 它飛走了。What did he do on National Day?He visited his uncle and aunt.？ 有很多樂(lè)趣。 It was wonderful at first.三、第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理一般過(guò)去時(shí)的各種句型轉(zhuǎn)換：(1)一般疑問(wèn)句及其肯定和否定回答： .: A: Did you catch any fish? B: Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.(2)由Where, What和Why 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)答： 重在回答地點(diǎn))A: What did you do for the holiday? B:I 重在事情。有關(guān)holiday: 本單元有3個(gè)板塊，即Story time, Fun time, Checkout time, 都談?wù)摿藅he National Day holiday. 課后的寫話練習(xí)也要求圍繞這個(gè)話題展開(kāi)。）ask…about和ask about的區(qū)別：ask…about…表示問(wèn)某人有關(guān)某事，ask about…表示打聽(tīng)。ll give you a 。s the Shanghai Museum?上海博物館在哪里？—Look!It39?！就卣埂縮tar還可作“明星，名角”講。39。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：e back的用法【用法】此句中的e back意為“回來(lái)”，e back to school是“返回學(xué)?！敝狻?did you go for the holiday?假期你去哪里了？知識(shí)點(diǎn)：where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句【固定結(jié)構(gòu)】“where+一般疑問(wèn)句”表示“...在哪里”。（2）—Where were you just now?剛才你在哪里？—I was in the 。其中did是助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式，句中do是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有“做；干”之意。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句【用法】how 是英語(yǔ)中的常用詞，它的基本含義是“怎樣”。5.—Did you catch ang fish?你抓到魚了嗎？—Yes,I ，我抓到了。他們沒(méi)有。because 是連詞，作“因?yàn)椤苯?，其后要接一個(gè)句子來(lái)陳述原因、理由。含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句是把was/were放在句首，手寫字母大寫，句末變問(wèn)號(hào)。與其他時(shí)態(tài)一樣，特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本形式是“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？”（1）—How was your holiday?你的假期過(guò)得怎么樣？—It was great 。Sound timeIntonation 語(yǔ)調(diào)在英語(yǔ)說(shuō)話或朗讀時(shí)的聲調(diào)的抑揚(yáng)叫做語(yǔ)調(diào)。降調(diào)給人一種完結(jié)的印象?！就~】exciting 令人興奮的 【短語(yǔ)】a piece of paper 一張紙【例句】I need some pieces of 。 三單asks 過(guò)去式asked 現(xiàn)在分詞asking【短語(yǔ)】ask the way問(wèn)路 ask for尋找 ask and answer問(wèn)答【例句】May I ask a question?我可以問(wèn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？【反義詞】answer 復(fù)數(shù)bottles【短語(yǔ)】a bottle of...一瓶......【例句】—Where is my new bottle?我的新瓶子在哪里？—It’s under the 。 rain 大雨【例句】The ground was pitted by the heavy 。【拓展】exciting意為“令人興奮的，使人激動(dòng)的”，其主語(yǔ)常常是事物。它在修飾不同的詞時(shí)意思是不一樣的。There was a heavy rain during the 。注意： no+ 名詞相當(dāng)于not a / an / any + 名詞。2. Tell us about your school, please. 請(qǐng)給我們講講您的學(xué)校吧?，F(xiàn)在我天天騎車。 【短語(yǔ)】answer a telephone接電話【例句】The telephone is 。 phone 移動(dòng)電話，手機(jī)【例句】—Shall we buy a new mobile phone?咱們?nèi)ベI一部新手機(jī)吧？—。【巧計(jì)】news（新聞）+paper（紙）=newspaper（報(bào)紙） 【短語(yǔ)】a piece of news一條新聞 good news好消息【例句】The news is ?！就卣埂縲atch用作名詞，意為“手表”。We often take baskets with us to do 。t的用法【用法】此句中的could意為“能，會(huì)”，表示能力，是can的過(guò)去式?！纠洹縄 could swim when I was only 。 Father said I could swim in the 。t give you an answer 。write a letter意為“寫信”，其后加上介詞to引出寫信的對(duì)象?！纠洹縄39?！癲o(some)/+”可以表示有目的、有意識(shí)地進(jìn)行練習(xí)或訓(xùn)練某項(xiàng)技能，也可表示做一些籠統(tǒng)但不具體指明的事。“一段時(shí)間+ago”就是一般過(guò)去時(shí)中常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 on 繼續(xù)【詞組】go on doing 【例句】Go on this street till you see the 。 ，拼寫 三單spells 過(guò)去式spelled/spelt 現(xiàn)在分詞spelling【短語(yǔ)】spell the word拼寫單詞 spell right拼寫正確【例句】Can you spell the wordmusic?你會(huì)會(huì)拼寫單詞“music”嗎？ a sentence造句【短語(yǔ)】make a new sentence造一個(gè)新句子【例句】Make a new sentence with play.用“play”造一個(gè)新句子。go on意為“繼續(xù)”，當(dāng)表達(dá)“繼續(xù)做某事”時(shí)，可以說(shuō)go on doing sth.【例句】She goes on playing the 。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詢問(wèn)星期幾的句型及其答語(yǔ)【用法】英語(yǔ)中常用“What day is it today?”或者“What day is today?”來(lái)詢問(wèn)今天是星期幾。s 。 Fox waits for the 。m waiting for the bus at the bus 。t/could 。s+星期幾”回答星期幾。 18. No smoking. 請(qǐng)勿吸煙。18. feel tired and hungry 感覺(jué)又累又餓 19. look for 尋找20. bring some for lunch 帶了些午飯吃的東西21. want one 想要一個(gè) 22. walk on 繼續(xù)走路23. on a tree 在樹(shù)上 24. find a sign 發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)標(biāo)志25. eat bananas 吃香蕉 26. see a lot of monkeys 看見(jiàn)許多猴子27. around them 在他們周圍 28. look at 看著29. so happy 那么高興 30. give sb sth = give sth to sb給某人某物31. It means … 它的意思是?? 32. a fruit shop 一家水果店33. a toy shop 一家玩具店 33. some public places 一些公共場(chǎng)所【語(yǔ)法】認(rèn)識(shí)標(biāo)志，并能用英文表達(dá)?！菊Z(yǔ)音】ir / ?:/ 步曲：嘴角扁平；上下齒微微張開(kāi)；舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，肌肉緊張點(diǎn)，因?yàn)檠例X之間有縫隙。Why not buy some apples? 為什么不買些蘋果呢?Would you like some more fruit? 你要不要再吃點(diǎn)水果?3. in 和into的區(qū)別。in是表示物體位置的靜態(tài)介詞，表示“在……里面”。如：He ran into the r