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四、句子:What a day ! 多么糟糕的一天!It was sunny in the morning .(那天)早上天氣很晴朗。例如:I could swim at the age of five. 我五歲時就會游泳了。 buybought等。 四種謂語動詞的表現(xiàn)形式① be動詞的過去式was、were.例如:She was a teacher five years ago. 她五年前是一名教師。③ “一段時間+ago”組成的短語。四種時間狀語① yesterday及相關短語。③ 表示在過去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作,常和often(經(jīng)常)、always(總是)、sometimes (有時)等表示頻率的時間狀語連用。四種用法① 表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或情況。1The old man told the boy a 。1They are telling a 。They looked at the king and 。Please try on these magic 。There were a lot of people in the 。hardthinkingsth.one’sone’sItstorytellingtime45.them.Foolishsthclothes.thetheforcan→therethere1.如是重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫之后加ed動詞變過去式的口訣過去式,有規(guī)律,一般詞尾加edstopcry→study→C、一輔音字母加y→workedworklooked (2)規(guī)則變化的行為動詞was,be動詞,其謂語用一般過去式來表達ago,一般過去式的概念:表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài),常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。Grammar認真思考inanthe每個學生onstorygametime一個小男孩clothes漂亮的衣服thelotpeople愚蠢的人on試穿daynewlong短語歸納into唯一的孩子:children–thinkingthought反義詞:big.See上一個,youLiu“clever”makemake近義詞:everysb.tell是及物動詞,后面常接雙賓語,常用tell強調穿的動作是出聲的笑,而smile嘲笑walkn(名詞).yearsking’s.. . . ..6AUnitnewlongago很久以前,用在一般過去時態(tài)中,謂語動詞用過去式.adj.(形容詞)愚蠢的愚蠢through走過look–laughs是微笑,常常是無聲的笑同音詞:wheresb.about短語:each短語:saysaysentencesaTaoshouldnextyou近義詞:small短語:thinkthink短語:Children’sthe17.變成iceStorylongclothes一天cleverwalkofstreetapoint玩游戲講故事thenextold居住在havetime如:yesterday,lastlong2.amareA、一般情況動詞詞尾后直接加edB、以不發(fā)音的e結尾的動詞直接加duse結尾的動詞,變y為i,再加edstudiescried→plan如果結尾是啞e,只在后面加個d句型講解longwasiswasweremakeyou.twokingshow.topeople情態(tài)動詞can的否定直接在canWhatwhat+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞1.a講故事isturn3.hard認真思考One day, two men visited the ,兩個人拜訪了國王。Clever people can see 。1What beautiful clothes !多漂亮的衣服啊!1A little boy pointed at the king and 。1Each student says one 。重點語法:牢記四個四,學好過去時一般過去時表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示過去的時間短語連用。例如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday 。例如:He often had lunch at school last 。例如:yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上。例如:three days ago 三天以前 four years ago四年以前。② 行為動詞的過去式,分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞兩種。 ③ 連系動詞的過去式。四種句式的構成① 一般過去時態(tài)的肯定句式 “主語+動詞過去式+其它”例如:Jenny bought a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天買了一件短裙。There was a parrot show in the park. 公園里有(舉行了)一場鸚鵡表演。We brought some dumplings, some bread and honey and some drinks.我們帶了一些餃子,一些面包和蜂蜜和一些飲料。1Well done! 做得好!1You look sad. What’s the matter ? 你看上去很難過。1It flew away. 它飛走了。What did he do on National Day?He visited his uncle and aunt.? 有很多樂趣。 It was wonderful at first.三、第三單元知識點梳理一般過去時的各種句型轉換:(1)一般疑問句及其肯定和否定回答: .: A: Did you catch any fish? B: Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.(2)由Where, What和Why 引導的特殊疑問句的問答: 重在回答地點)A: What did you do for the holiday? B:I 重在事情。有關holiday: 本單元有3個板塊,即Story time, Fun time, Checkout time, 都談論了the National Day holiday. 課后的寫話練習也要求圍繞這個話題展開。)ask…about和ask about的區(qū)別:ask…about…表示問某人有關某事,ask about…表示打聽。ll give you a 。s the Shanghai Museum?上海博物館在哪里?—Look!It39?!就卣埂縮tar還可作“明星,名角”講。39。知識點:e back的用法【用法】此句中的e back意為“回來”,e back to school是“返回學校”之意。 did you go for the holiday?假期你去哪里了?知識點:where引導的特殊疑問句【固定結構】“where+一般疑問句”表示“...在哪里”。(2)—Where were you just now?剛才你在哪里?—I was in the 。其中did是助動詞do的過去式,句中do是實義動詞,有“做;干”之意。知識點:how引導的特殊疑問句【用法】how 是英語中的常用詞,它的基本含義是“怎樣”。5.—Did you catch ang fish?你抓到魚了嗎?—Yes,I ,我抓到了。他們沒有。because 是連詞,作“因為”解,其后要接一個句子來陳述原因、理由。含有be動詞的一般過去時的一般疑問句是把was/were放在句首,手寫字母大寫,句末變問號。與其他時態(tài)一樣,特殊疑問句的基本形式是“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?”(1)—How was your holiday?你的假期過得怎么樣?—It was great 。Sound timeIntonation 語調在英語說話或朗讀時的聲調的抑揚叫做語調。降調給人一種完結的印象。【同根詞】exciting 令人興奮的 【短語】a piece of paper 一張紙【例句】I need some pieces of 。 三單asks 過去式asked 現(xiàn)在分詞asking【短語】ask the way問路 ask for尋找 ask and answer問答【例句】May I ask a question?我可以問一個問題嗎?【反義詞】answer 復數(shù)bottles【短語】a bottle of...一瓶......【例句】—Where is my new bottle?我的新瓶子在哪里?—It’s under the 。 rain 大雨【例句】The ground was pitted by the heavy ?!就卣埂縠xciting意為“令人興奮的,使人激動的”,其主語常常是事物。它在修飾不同的詞時意思是不一樣的。There was a heavy rain during the 。注意: no+ 名詞相當于not a / an / any + 名詞。2. Tell us about your school, please. 請給我們講講您的學校吧?,F(xiàn)在我天天騎車。 【短語】answer a telephone接電話【例句】The telephone is 。 phone 移動電話,手機【例句】—Shall we buy a new mobile phone?咱們去買一部新手機吧?—?!厩捎嫛縩ews(新聞)+paper(紙)=newspaper(報紙) 【短語】a piece of news一條新聞 good news好消息【例句】The news is ?!就卣埂縲atch用作名詞,意為“手表”。We often take baskets with us to do 。t的用法【用法】此句中的could意為“能,會”,表示能力,是can的過去式。【例句】I could swim when I was only 。 Father said I could swim in the 。t give you an answer 。write a letter意為“寫信”,其后加上介詞to引出寫信的對象?!纠洹縄39。“do(some)/+”可以表示有目的、有意識地進行練習或訓練某項技能,也可表示做一些籠統(tǒng)但不具體指明的事?!耙欢螘r間+ago”就是一般過去時中常見的時間狀語。 on 繼續(xù)【詞組】go on doing 【例句】Go on this street till you see the 。 ,拼寫 三單spells 過去式spelled/spelt 現(xiàn)在分詞spelling【短語】spell the word拼寫單詞 spell right拼寫正確【例句】Can you spell the wordmusic?你會會拼寫單詞“music”嗎? a sentence造句【短語】make a new sentence造一個新句子【例句】Make a new sentence with play.用“play”造一個新句子。go on意為“繼續(xù)”,當表達“繼續(xù)做某事”時,可以說go on doing sth.【例句】She goes on playing the 。知識點:詢問星期幾的句型及其答語【用法】英語中常用“What day is it today?”或者“What day is today?”來詢問今天是星期幾。s 。 Fox waits for the 。m waiting for the bus at the bus 。t/could 。s+星期幾”回答星期幾。 18. No smoking. 請勿吸煙。18. feel tired and hungry 感覺又累又餓 19. look for 尋找20. bring some for lunch 帶了些午飯吃的東西21. want one 想要一個 22. walk on 繼續(xù)走路23. on a tree 在樹上 24. find a sign 發(fā)現(xiàn)一個標志25. eat bananas 吃香蕉 26. see a lot of monkeys 看見許多猴子27. around them 在他們周圍 28. look at 看著29. so happy 那么高興 30. give sb sth = give sth to sb給某人某物31. It means … 它的意思是?? 32. a fruit shop 一家水果店33. a toy shop 一家玩具店 33. some public places 一些公共場所【語法】認識標志,并能用英文表達?!菊Z音】ir / ?:/ 步曲:嘴角扁平;上下齒微微張開;舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,肌肉緊張點,因為牙齒之間有縫隙。Why not buy some apples? 為什么不買些蘋果呢?Would you like some more fruit? 你要不要再吃點水果?3. in 和into的區(qū)別。in是表示物體位置的靜態(tài)介詞,表示“在……里面”。如:He ran into the r