【正文】 think27. make－make somebody do,be made to do28. 在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中不定式to的符號(hào)應(yīng)該省略29. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不定式to的符號(hào)必須補(bǔ)充完整30. －People claimed to have seen the puma.31. D正確－清楚的道明了動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系32. when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示－...就33. 結(jié)構(gòu)形式和as soon as相一致的——B答案正確34. 主動(dòng)－On observing her,it immediately ran away.35. ...not/except on the condition that36. when=if37. except可以和名詞/名詞性從句進(jìn)行搭配，也可是when/if引導(dǎo)的從句形式 D正確 be只是對客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)的推測，時(shí)態(tài)不一致D正確情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)推測的語意概念時(shí)，對于過去事實(shí)推測一定要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have以及過去分詞形式進(jìn)行搭配 more thanonly within=not more than a corner 表示處于困境、尷尬的境地B正確 in a trap 表示落于陷阱中at an angle 表示彎曲的、不直的 fishes for pleasure on his own=aloneLesson 2Thirteen equals one十三等于一【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語★equal v. 等于A equals B與...相匹敵 None of us can equal her,either in beauty or as dancerMary is quite equal to John in brains.be equal to: 有能力、有力量來做某事 to 介詞★vicarn. 牧師★raisev. 募集，籌（款）提高、飼養(yǎng)、供養(yǎng)、種植、召集、招募、提出、發(fā)出★torchlightn. 電筒光Listen to the tape then answer the question below.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。 asked the vicar in surprise. 39。I39。 said the vicar. 39。That39。s working all right, but I39。ll get used to that, Bill,39。 參考譯文我們教區(qū)的牧師總是為各種各樣的事籌集資金。牧師拿著一支電筒走上鐘樓想去看看究竟發(fā)生了什么事情。“我想把這口鐘修好，”比爾回答說。不過，鐘又能報(bào)時(shí)了，我還是很高興的?！?3下是不如1下好，但總比1下也不敲強(qiáng)。t like to tell younevertheless nonethelessstart: 驚跳，驚奇before：...才Armed with a torch...現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的用法 looking分詞做狀語/定語的時(shí)候，一定要注意它和邏輯主語要呼應(yīng)一致in the torchlight非正式用語中whom可以省略掉recognized somebody as: 認(rèn)出某人是regard somebody as,think of somebody as,treat somebody ashave on somebody aswhatever: ever用來加強(qiáng)語氣night after night: 一夜連著一夜day after day year after year week after week bus after busdid 肯定句中常用do,did,does加強(qiáng)語氣和情感色彩，一定要位于動(dòng)詞原形之前as well 用在句尾相當(dāng)于to,主要用于肯定句中，但比to所表達(dá)的語意更優(yōu)秀 stil用于句首，用逗號(hào)分隔開來——表達(dá)一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系：雖然如此，但是get used to,be used to,be accustomed to,get accustomed to 都表示習(xí)慣于 get強(qiáng)調(diào)漸近的過程， be強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣了的狀態(tài)【Special difficulties】in prep. 表達(dá)驚奇、恐懼、失望或生氣等感情色彩的名詞搭配連用在句中起狀語作用in surprise。in despair。 in pencil。 in oil。 in bed。 in good order。 in the bad mood。 in poverty。 establish。t have shot from the hip.★fulllengthadj. （裙衣）拖地長的a fulllength dress 拽地長裙★gracefuladj. 優(yōu)雅的a graceful ladyelegant(behavier)★identityn. 身份Listen to the tape then answer the question below.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。里面房間很大，墻壁裝飾華麗。每一尊雕像代表一位女神，而且一度上過色?？脊殴ぷ髡甙堰@些碎片重新拼裝起來后，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)那位女神原來是一位相貌十分摩登的女郎?！菊n文講解】an interesting discovery : 強(qiáng)調(diào)discovery,體現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)動(dòng)作被考古學(xué)家做出主動(dòng)語態(tài)難以突出重點(diǎn) archaeologists made an interesting discovery英文表達(dá)：事件、結(jié)果、影響、效果為主語、強(qiáng)調(diào)對客觀事實(shí)的陳述An American team explored a temple which....which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾限定templewhich stands in an ancient city on...which = that。amazed。 very much surprised 驚奇astounded 非常驚訝、驚奇、驚愕to find.../to discover.../to realize...I39。(2)...d...this is firmed by the fact that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句，補(bǔ)充說明fact的內(nèi)容 be employed in :被應(yīng)用在...方面（3)...a...in doing sth.:在...方面(4)...know:知道，認(rèn)識(shí)；經(jīng)歷過，曾經(jīng)有過（＝experience)文學(xué)用語，比experience更加正式（5)...b...since：自從主干的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（6)...c...to one39。s between you and me.I39。s wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 39。.參考譯文如今，從事體力勞動(dòng)的人的收入一般要比坐辦公室的人高出許多。艾爾弗結(jié)婚時(shí)，感到非常難為情，而沒有將自己的職業(yè)告訴妻子。兩年多以來，艾爾弗一直這樣，他的同事也為他保守秘密。從此，艾爾弗可以一天到晚穿西服了。t marry a man who is twice as old as me.We got three times as many people as we expected.This room is about three times as large as that one....as（形容詞或副詞原形）as...：是...幾倍比...多幾倍：...times（形容詞或副詞比較級）This road is four times longer than that one.＝》This road is five times as long as that one.is well worth the loss of money What he obtained is well worth the loss of time.well 副詞用來加強(qiáng)語氣，修飾形容詞worth【Special difficulties】，只能代某物或某事，如果需要說明是某人就要用介詞toHe told a story to me.＝》He told me a story .兩類詞匯：tell可以和雙賓語搭配（指物的直接賓語；指人的間接賓語）explain,say只能代一個(gè)（直接）賓語，在間接賓語前要介詞toShe speaks English to her husband and Swedish to her children.He admitted his guilt to the police.Did you suggest this idea to him?當(dāng)直接賓語比較長或者是個(gè)從句時(shí)，通常放在間接賓語之后，但say除外。（８）...c...half as much as it used to bethe amount 要用定語從句進(jìn)行限定used to: 當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，之后的動(dòng)詞必須省略掉used to be: 當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，之后必須帶有系動(dòng)詞be.I feel the summers are hotter that they used to beI feel you are much fatter than you used to be.(9)...d...gain: 獲利，贏得（表示通過努力）～time,～reputation,～speed,～heightfee: （為專業(yè)服務(wù)支付的）費(fèi)用　doctor39。s insistence on facts and statistics?Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a wellknown magazine to write an article on the president39。. Th。Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president39。s ～spay for my university feespayment: (商業(yè)、信貸）支付的款項(xiàng)（正式）wages: (體力勞動(dòng)者的）工資salary: (白領(lǐng)的）薪水(10)...b...panion:同伴（11)...c...well worth the loss of moneypay back: 償還，報(bào)復(fù)reward：酬勞value：價(jià)值Compensate for=make up for:彌補(bǔ)Vacabulary（12）...a...call name: 命名cry out:喊叫shout: 喊Lesson 5The facts確切數(shù)字【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語 ★editorn. 編輯edit:(v.)編輯edition:(n.)編輯editorial:(a)編輯的，主編的　　　　　(n.)社論，評論★extremen. 極端go to extreme(s) to do: 走極端He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one.He went to extremes to say that his girlfriend was the most beautiful in the world.go from one extreme to the other★statisticsn. 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字★journalistn. 新聞?dòng)浾遰eporter:(電視臺(tái)）記者correspondent:(電臺(tái)）記者，通訊員★presidentn. 總統(tǒng)★palacen. 王宮；宏偉的住宅★publishv. 出版They have already published the magazine=print(vt.),go to pressThe book has already been published.The book has gone to press.★faxn. 傳真send a fax★impatientadj. 不耐煩的patient :有耐心的patiently:有耐心地impatient:不耐煩的impatiently:不耐煩地n.: pa