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ee,four,five,sir,seven,eight,nine,ten★sir ① 對不相識的男子、年長者或上級的尊稱What can I do for you, sir? 先生,您要買什么?② sir通常用于正式信函開頭的稱呼:Dear Sir③ Sir可用于有爵士稱號者的名字或姓名前,但不用于姓氏前?!飅s v. be動詞現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)be動詞:am、is、areI amshe/ he/ it isyou/ we/ they are★pardon int. 原諒,請?jiān)僬f一遍Pardon?/ I beg your pardon. 請求對方把剛才講過的話重復(fù)一遍。Lesson 1 Excuse meexcuse v. 原諒me pron. 我(賓格)yes adv. 是的is v. be動詞現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)this pron. 這your possessive adjective 你的,你們的handbag n.(女用)手提包pardon int. 原諒,請?jiān)僬f一遍it pron. 它thank you 感謝你(們)very much 非常地[語法]含有be動詞的陳述句、否定句和一般疑問句含有be動詞的任何句子,否定句就是在be動詞后面加not;如果變一般疑問句,就把be動詞提前到句子的前面。madam:女士,夫人Mr.:先生Mrs.:夫人(已婚的)Miss:小姐,一般用于指末婚女子,不過在不知道對方是否已婚時也可使用(兩種發(fā)音:[mis] 已婚未婚均可;[miz]即不愿意被稱為已婚,又不愿意被稱為未婚)mister:加在男性的姓氏前面gentleman 紳士,對男性比較有禮貌的稱呼,在公眾場合最得體的稱呼lady 女士ladies and gentlemen Lady first. guy 在美國英語中對男性一種不正式的稱呼,家伙boy 在美語中不正式的稱呼 girl 女孩male 男性 female 女性man 男人 woman 婦女[語法]祈使句:祈使句:主語通常不直接表示出來,其謂語動詞用原型,也叫無主句。Keep off the grass! 請勿踐踏草地!Help yourself! 請自己動手!某些祈使動詞可以后跟and和另一個祈使動詞,而不是后跟帶to的動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。My ticket is here. 我的票在這。t.Is this it?Yes, it is.Thank you very much.Lesson 4 Is this your…?[詞匯](5)suit school teacher son daughter Lesson 5 Nice to meet you.[詞匯](14)Mr. 先生good morning Miss 小姐new student French adj.amp。Chinese adjamp。當(dāng)想使聽話者特別注意the后面的名詞時,the就讀為[Ti:],意思是“這一個而且只是這一個”或“主要是這一個”。s Chinese, too.XIAOHUI: Nice to meet you.[課文注釋]英語國家中的姓名通常由三部分組成:名+中間名+姓。選擇疑問句詞調(diào)一般是前升后降,選擇疑問句的回答必須要用完整的句子回答。[詞匯](10)I pron. 我am v. be動詞現(xiàn)在時的第一人稱單數(shù)are v. be動詞現(xiàn)在時復(fù)數(shù)name n. 名字what adj.amp。s Sophie.ROBERT: Are you French?SOPHIE: Yes, I am. Are you French, too?ROBERT: No, I am not.SOPHIE: What nationality are you?ROBERT: I39。m a keyboard operator. What39。too和either一般放在句末,且前面通常用逗號隔開。[詞匯](9)hello int. 喂(表示問候)hi int. 喂,嗨how adv. 怎樣today adv. 今天well adj. 身體好fine adj. 美好的thanks int. 謝謝goodbye int. 再見see v. 見★how adv. 怎樣How about that? 怎么會這樣?那一個怎么樣?How e?=Why? 為什么?How goes it? = How is it going? 事情進(jìn)展如何?★fine adj. 美好的① 健康的;舒適的② 極好的,優(yōu)秀的a fine view 美好的景色③ 優(yōu)雅的,雅致的He is a man with fine manners. 他是一個舉止優(yōu)雅的男人。What’s Tom like? He’s very fat.英語中形容詞作定語時一般置于名詞之前。s fine, thanks. How39。Two windows look to the south. 兩扇窗子朝南?!颾lue adj. 藍(lán)色的① 藍(lán)色的,蔚藍(lán)的② 沮喪的,憂郁的His mood is blue. 他的情緒低落。所有格形容詞my、your等是限定詞,必須始終放在名詞之前,只能作定語,它們的形式取決于所有者,而不是被擁有的東西。、boss39。s. (名詞性)[課文]TEACHER: Whose shirt is that? Is this your shirt, Dave?DAVE: No. Sir. It39。s shirt39。[詞匯](8)father n. 父親mother n. 母親blouse n. 女襯衫sister n. 姐,妹tie n. 領(lǐng)帶brother n. 兄,弟his possessive adjective. 他的her possessive adjective. 她的Lesson 13 A new dresss green. Come upstairs and see it.LOUISE: Thank you.ANNA: Look! Here it is!LOUISE: That39。s the same colour. It39。s your…?[詞匯](3)case n. 箱子carpet n. 地毯dog n. 狗Lesson 15 Your passport, please.★customs n. 海關(guān)customs,Customs n. [復(fù)]海關(guān);征收關(guān)稅的程序The spy was stopped at the Customs and questioned. 那個間諜在海關(guān)被截住并被加以盤問。t. They are Norwegian.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Your passports, please.GIRLS: Here they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are these your cases?GIRLS: No, they aren39。n. 俄羅斯人Dutch adj.amp。[詞匯](6)employee n. 雇員 hardworking adj. 勤奮的sales reps 推銷員=sales representativesman n. 男人office n. 辦公室assistant n. 助手v. 工作hardworking adj. 勤奮的Lucy is a hardworking employee.They are hardworking.hardwork n. 艱苦的工作 This is a hardwork.work hard 努力地工作★assistant n. 助手office assistant 指辦公室干雜務(wù)的工作人員assist v. 援助[課文]MR. JACKSON: Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards.MR. RICHARDS: Thank you, Mr. Jackson.MR. JACKSON: This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor.MR. RICHARDS: How do you do? Those women are very hardworking. What are their jobs?MR. JACKSON: They39。re very lazy.MR. RICHARDS: Who is this young man?MR. JACKSON: This is Jim. He39。s the matter? =Tell me what’s wrong? =What’s wrong? What’s the matter with+sb. What39。(第一個并列名詞是單數(shù),所以用is)there are + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式常見方位介詞:in、on、over、underon:在…上面,接觸物體表面over:越過,垂直上方,不接觸表面in:在…里面,物體里面to:往,向,表示去向方向into:進(jìn)入…里面,從外到里進(jìn)入的過程out of:在…外,從里面出來across:橫穿[在物體表面橫穿],從平面穿過through:從里面(中間)穿過under:在……下面deside:在……旁邊near:在……附近between:在……兩者之間among 在…中間(兩者以上)over:從斜面穿過介詞用法: 跟在be動詞之后 跟在一些不及物動詞之后[課文]MOTHER: What39。s an ice cream man.MOTHER: Two ice cream please. Here you are, children.CHILDREN: Thanks, Mum.GIRL: These ice creams are nice.MOTHER: Are you all right now?CHILDREN: Yes, we are, thank yougive v. 給one pron. 一個which 哪一個small的反義詞。I want the small one with the yellow handle.little也表示小或少,但有小而可愛的感情色彩,是big的反義詞。.Lesson 23 Which glasses?Lesson 24 Give me/him/her/us/them some…[詞匯](12)desk n. 課桌table n. 桌子plate n. 盤子cupboard n. 食櫥cigarette n. 香煙television n. 電視機(jī)floor n. 地板 on the floordressing table n. 梳妝臺magazine n. 雜志bed n. 床newspaper n. 報紙stereo n. 立體聲音響 Lesson 25 Mrs. Smith39。 [課文]Mrs. Smith39。s living roomHave you got some paperclips in that box? (回形針)Would you like something to drink? 你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?any表示不確定的數(shù)量,通常用在含有not或n’t的否定句中,也用于表示不確定答案是肯定還是否定,或用于預(yù)料得到的回答是No的疑問句。[詞匯](11)shut v. 關(guān)門bedroom n. 臥室untidy adj. 亂,不整齊must modal verb 必須,應(yīng)該open v. 打開air v. 使 … 通風(fēng),換換空氣put v. 放置clothes n. 衣服wardrobe [5wC:drEub] n. 大衣柜 dust v. 撣掉灰塵土sweep v. 掃★untidy adj. 亂,不整齊un前綴,表示否定;tity adj. 整齊的,干凈的happy——unhappy 不幸福的lucky——unlucky 不幸的known——unknown 未知的★air v. 使 … 通風(fēng),換換空氣① n. 空氣,新鮮空氣Let’s go out and breathe some fresh air.② n. 空中,空間He likes to stay in the open air. 他喜歡在戶外呆著。3 情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)格的變化。在說話人看來,沒有選