【正文】 re of her three little sisters maternally and chooses to live a poor life with her beloved one。s childhood experiences with her three sisters. The first volume was an immediate mercial and critical success, prompting the position of the book39。本論文通過(guò)對(duì)馬奇家四姐妹在走向成熟過(guò)程中的種種感情體驗(yàn)和生活經(jīng)歷的所帶來(lái)不同命運(yùn)的描述,分析了她們不同的人物性格；同時(shí)也提出了影響她們性格的因素。奧爾柯特的作品，也是她最著名與最成功的作品，描述南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間一個(gè)家庭的生活與4位女兒的成長(zhǎng)故事。奧爾科特的女兒。這些也是人類永遠(yuǎn)尊崇和追求的美德和信仰。梅《小婦人》是美國(guó)作家路易莎s own experiences as a child in Concord, Massachusetts with her three sisters, Anna, May, and Elizabeth. By describing the four girls’ being mature experience and life experience brought different fates, this paper analyzes the different characters of the four March girls and also analyzes the factors that influence their characters. Through the paper, we can see the kindness, loyalty, selflessness, generosity, respect, tolerance, perseverance and courage promoted in the book. They are also the virtues and beliefs that people always respect and pursuit. Key Words: characteristics, life experience, mature experience摘 要，是美國(guó)作家，生于1832年，卒與1888年。本人授權(quán)　　 　 　大學(xué)可以將本學(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行檢索，可以采用影印、縮印或掃描等復(fù)制手段保存和匯編本學(xué)位論文。除了文中特別加以標(biāo)注引用的內(nèi)容外，本論文不包含任何其他個(gè)人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫的成果作品。盡我所知，除文中特別加以標(biāo)注和致謝的地方外，不包含其他人或組織已經(jīng)發(fā)表或公布過(guò)的研究成果，也不包含我為獲得 及其它教育機(jī)構(gòu)的學(xué)位或?qū)W歷而使用過(guò)的材料。對(duì)本研究提供過(guò)幫助和做出過(guò)貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人或集體，均已在文中作了明確的說(shuō)明并表示了謝意。對(duì)本文的研究做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體，均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。涉密論文按學(xué)校規(guī)定處理。她是“康科德的圣人”梅奧爾柯特自己和三個(gè)姐妹的真實(shí)的故事改編而成。關(guān)鍵詞：人物性格；生活經(jīng)歷；成熟過(guò)程ABSTRACT Louisa May Alcott was an American writer who was born in 1832 and died in 1888. She was the daughter of A. Brousen Alcott. At early time she lived in the environment of senior intellectual and literati. So it was natural for her to begin to do writing when she was young. Little Women is a novel published in 1868 and written by American author Louisa May Alcott. The story concerns the lives and loves of four sisters growing up during the American Civil War. It was based on Alcott39。早期生活在一個(gè)高級(jí)知識(shí)分子和文人的環(huán)境中，很自然地在她還很年輕的時(shí)候就從事了寫作。這本書是根據(jù)路易莎通過(guò)本論文的分析，我們可以看到小說(shuō)中所提倡的善良、忠誠(chéng)、無(wú)私、慷慨、尊重、寬容、堅(jiān)韌、勇敢。s second volume titled Good Wives, which was successful as well. The publication of the book in the form of a single volume first occurred in 1880. Alcott followed Little Women with two sequels, also featuring the March sisters, Little Men (1871) and Jo39。 boyish Jo who is brave and decisive and has her own dream。s also the most typical of the sisters – we think of her as everything that you might expect a nineteenthcentury American girl from a good family to be. Meg runs the household when her mother is absent. character: fond of luxuryFrom the works we can be found that she has a small weakness for luxury and leisure. That is vanity. At the beginning of the book, she claimed that:“It39。t dance without them, and if you don39。s also a bit of a romantic。s why she39。s got it in spades. Meg tries to set aside her materialism, and gradually learns to value simple things more because of the hard work that it takes to earn them. Before she gets to that point, however, she spends many, many hours envying the fortune and leisured life of her friends Sallie Gardiner and the Moffat girls. In fact, at one point Meg allows the Moffats to dress her up in fancy clothes, covering her in makeup and jewelry and making her show far more cleavage than a demure, protestant, nineteenthcentury girl really should. She even – we know you39。s dressed up like a doll, she realizes that39。s the only sister who can really remember when her family used to be wealthy, and she feels nostalgic about those good old days. Boyish Jo March’s Character general descriptionJo March is the second daughter of Mrs. March. She had a decided mouth, a ical nose, and sharp, gray eyes, which appeared to see everything, and were by turns fierce, funny, or thoughtful. Round shoulders had Jo, big hands and feet, a flyaway look to her clothes, and the unfortable appearance of a girl who was rapidly shooting up into a woman and didn39。s games and work and manners. I can39。 )When we first meet Jo March, she39。t go and fight in the Civil War alongside her father, who has volunteered as a chaplain. Instead, Jo has to stay at home and try to reconcile herself to a nineteenthcentury woman39。 ) This speech perfectly delivered the nature of Jo acts like a boy. Jo is the only one of the four girls who braves and challenges the oppressive and restrictive true womanhood, she alone exhibits the spirit of independence and unconventionality. Dreaming of being a boy, she ridicules and discards wherever possible the etiquette and decorum required of true girls. She even brushes away the respectability of a middleclass girl by working as a governess in New York. advantage Jo also loves literature, both reading and writing it. She poses plays for her sisters to perform and writes stories that she eventually gets published. She imitates Dickens and Shakespeare and Scott, and whenever she39。ll up again...Though not the oldest daughter of the family, Jo put herself in the position of the man of the house in father39。, and the name suited her excellently, for she seemed to live in a happy world of her own, only venturing out to meet the few whom she trusted and loved.“One forlorn fragment of dollanity had belonged to Jo and, having led a tempestuous life, was left a wreck in the rag bag, from which dreary poorhouse it was rescued by Beth and taken to her refuge. Having no top to its head, she tied on a neat little cap, and as both arms and legs were gone, she hid these deficiencies by folding it in a blanket and devoting her best bed to this chronic invalid. If anyone had known the care lavished on that dolly, I think it would have touched their hearts, even while they laughed. She brought it bits of bouquets, she read to it, took it out to breathe fresh air, hidden under her coat, she sang it lullabies and never went to be without kissing its dirty face and whispering ten