【正文】 前景front view 背景background 景序order of sceneries 景點(diǎn)feature spot, view spot 仰視景觀upward landscape 俯視景觀downward landscape 季相景觀seasonal phenomena 氣象景觀meteorological diversity scenery 視野visual field 秋色fall color, autumn color 園林空間garden space 開敞空間wide open space, wide space 封閉空間enclosure space 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery 蒼古antiquity 空靈spaciousness, airiness 動(dòng)觀inmotion viewing 靜觀 inposition viewing 視錯(cuò)覺visual illusion 園林藝術(shù)布局artistic layout of garden 對(duì)稱平衡symmetrical balance 不對(duì)稱平衡asymmetrical balance 左右對(duì)稱bilateral symmetry 輻射對(duì)稱radial symmetry 透景線perspective line 軸線axis, axial line 主軸main axis 副軸auxiliary axis 暗軸hidden axis, invisible axis 樹冠線skyline 園林色彩藝術(shù)art of garden colors 單色諧調(diào)monochromatic harmony 復(fù)色諧調(diào)pound chromatic harmony 對(duì)比色突出contrast colors accent 近似色諧調(diào)approximate colors harmony 暖色warm color 冷色cool color 色感color sense 城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃urban green space system planning 綠地系統(tǒng)green space system 公共綠地定額public green space quota 公共綠地指標(biāo)public green space norm 綠地布局green space layout 吸引圈attractive circle 吸引距離attractive distance 有效半徑effective radius 綠地資源green space resource 綠地效果green space effect 綠地規(guī)劃程序planning procedure of the green space 空間規(guī)劃space planning 形象規(guī)劃image plan 實(shí)施規(guī)劃implementary plan 必要生活空間necessary living space 余暇生活空間leisure time living space 利用頻度usage frequency 樹種規(guī)劃planning of trees and shrubs 綠地類型type of green space 環(huán)狀綠型annular green space 塊狀綠地green plot 點(diǎn)狀綠地green spot 放射狀綠地radiate green space 楔狀綠地wedgeshaped green space 緩沖綠地buffer green space 防音綠地noiseproof green space 科學(xué)景觀論scientific landscape theory 園林保留地reserve garden 公園規(guī)劃park planning 園林總體規(guī)劃garden master planning 總平面規(guī)劃site planning 園林分區(qū)garden zoning 安靜休息區(qū)tranquil rest area 兒童活動(dòng)區(qū)children playing space 兒童游戲場(chǎng)children playground, playlot 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)sports activities area 野餐區(qū)piic place 散步區(qū)pedestrian space 群眾集會(huì)區(qū)mass meeting square 觀賞植物區(qū)ornamental plants area 觀賞溫室區(qū)display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪區(qū)lawn space 綠蔭區(qū)shade tree section 歷史古跡區(qū)historical relics area 青少年活動(dòng)區(qū)youngsters activities area 誘鳥區(qū)bird sanctuary area 釣魚區(qū)fishing center 野營(yíng)區(qū)camp site 游人中心visitors center 服務(wù)中心service center 探險(xiǎn)游樂(lè)場(chǎng)adventure ground 文化活動(dòng)區(qū)cultural activities area 道路系統(tǒng)approach system, road system 環(huán)形道路系統(tǒng)circular road system 方格形道路系統(tǒng)latticed road system 放射形道路系統(tǒng)radiate road system 自然式道路系統(tǒng)informal road system 規(guī)整式道路系統(tǒng)formal road system 混合式道路系統(tǒng)mixed style road system 園林規(guī)劃圖garden planning map 園林規(guī)劃說(shuō)明書garden planning direction 城市公園系統(tǒng)urban park system 公園分布distribution of parks 公園類型park type, park category 公園間距distance between parks 公園形式park styles 游覽區(qū)excursion area, opentopublic area 非游覽區(qū)noadmittance area 辦公區(qū)administrative area 服務(wù)區(qū)service center 動(dòng)休息區(qū)dynamic rest space 靜休息區(qū)static rest space 娛樂(lè)演出區(qū)entertaining performance place 主要入口main entrance 次要入口secondary entrance 人流量visitors flowrate 車流量vehicle flowrate 公園道路park road 公園水陸面積比率landwater ratio 游人容納量visitors capacity 風(fēng)景資源調(diào)查landscape resource evaluation 風(fēng)景學(xué)scenicology 風(fēng)景規(guī)劃landscape plan 風(fēng)景設(shè)計(jì)landscape design 游覽路線touring route 旅游資源tourism resource 旅游地理tourism geography 旅游地質(zhì)tourism geology 歷史名城famous historical city 文化名城famous cultural city 文化遺址ancient cultural relic 天然博物館natural open museum 風(fēng)景地貌natural geomorphology 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 風(fēng)景區(qū)scenic spot, scenic area 風(fēng)景名勝famous scenery, famous scenic site 特異景觀風(fēng)景區(qū)specific natural scenes area 民族風(fēng)俗風(fēng)景區(qū)scenic spot of minority customs 高山風(fēng)景區(qū)alpine scenic spot 海濱風(fēng)景區(qū)seabeach scenic spot 森林風(fēng)景區(qū)forest scenic spot 高山草甸風(fēng)景區(qū)alpine tundra landscape spot 峽谷風(fēng)景區(qū)valley scenic spot 江河風(fēng)景區(qū)river landscape district 湖泊風(fēng)景區(qū)lake round scenic spot 溫泉風(fēng)景區(qū)hot spring scenic spot 瀑布風(fēng)景區(qū)waterfall scenic spot 禁伐禁獵區(qū)region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林區(qū)region closed for afforestation 天池風(fēng)景區(qū)crater lake scenic spot 自然保護(hù)區(qū)nature protection area 科學(xué)保護(hù)區(qū)protection area for scientific research 天然紀(jì)念物natural monument 生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)biosphere protection area 園林設(shè)計(jì) 　　 園林設(shè)計(jì)師landscape architect, garden designer 園址測(cè)量圖garden site survey map 地形圖topographic map, contour map 種植設(shè)計(jì)planting design 地形改造設(shè)計(jì)topographical reform design 種植大樣圖detail planting design 造價(jià)分析cost analysis 園林形式garden style 規(guī)整式園林formal garden style 非規(guī)整園林informal garden style 幾何式園林geometric garden style 自然式園林natural garden style 混合式園林mixed garden style 近代巴洛克式園林modern Baroque style 馬克斯抽象園林RB Marx abstract garden 園林區(qū)劃garden area division 園林分區(qū)規(guī)劃garden block planning 庭院花園courtyard garden 前庭front yard, forecourt 后庭back yard, rear yard 中庭patio 廚園kitchen yard 沉[床