【正文】 ank 墊環(huán)drip ring 排液漏斗special flange漏斗reinforcing saddles 補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板rubber hose撓性管quick coupling金屬軟管管道特殊元件Piping Special Element軟管接頭expansion joint 單向滑動(dòng)填料函補(bǔ)償器ball type expansion joint 填函式補(bǔ)償器tied expansion joint萬向型膨脹節(jié)axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨脹節(jié)（外加強(qiáng)環(huán)）selfequalizing expansion jointpressure balanced expansion 帶鉸鏈膨脹節(jié)double bellow多波bellow expansion joint單波silencer膨脹節(jié)spray nozzle 取樣冷卻器sight glass 阻火器gauze strainer 洗眼器及淋浴器Ttype strainer永久過濾器temporary strainer (cone type) y 型粗濾器strainer 過濾器 faucet 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty oval ring gasket透鏡式墊片 lens gasket 非金屬墊片 nonmetallic gasket 閥門 Valve（水）龍頭ring joint metal gasket 八角環(huán)形墊片solid metal serrated gasket 槽形金屬墊片double jacketed gasket金屬包石棉平墊片corrugated metal gasket 波紋金屬包嵌石棉墊片inner ring 外環(huán)，外定位環(huán)impregnated asbestos gasket 夾石棉的纏繞金屬墊片gasket 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉墊片natural white rubber gasket 壓縮石棉墊片insertion and with wire reinforcement 無石墨壓縮白石棉墊片elastomer with cotton fabric insertion 夾石棉織物的橡膠flat ring gasket 平金屬墊片type of gasket 平墊片panionflange 墊片root mean square (RMS) 算術(shù)平均粗糙高度smooth 齒形facing finish 粗糙度 full face (FF) 光滑突面orifice flange 松套帶頸法蘭welding neckflange (WNF) 法蘭蓋socket welding flange松套法蘭mitre bend 三節(jié)斜接彎管double offsetsingle offset “U” bend U形彎管single offset quarter bendS形彎管 彎管 Bend 90176。nipple異徑短節(jié)cap (C) 堵頭union內(nèi)外螺紋縮接（俗稱補(bǔ)芯）half coupling 異徑管接頭eccentric reducer 管接頭reducer同心異徑管reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) 異徑四通（兩個(gè)分支口為異徑） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet) 異徑四通（一個(gè)直通口及兩個(gè)分支口為異徑）straight cross 異徑四通 lateral (reducing on one run and branch) 四通 lateral (reducing on one run) 45176。 lateral (reducing on branch) n：側(cè)面，支線；adj：橫向的，側(cè)面的45176。 lateral 45176。reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45176。base tee 異徑三通（一個(gè)直通口及分支口為異徑）outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 異徑三通（分支口為異徑）straight tee帶側(cè)向口的三通（右向或左向）tee 異徑三通side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 出口，出路雙支管彎頭（ 形）彎頭short radius elbow長(zhǎng)半徑180176。base elbow k半徑彎頭elbow 異徑彎頭Fittingpipe 管子(不按配管標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的其他用管)steel pipe 鑄鐵管lined pipe [laind] adj.；具線紋的；襯里的, 襯墊的復(fù)合管carbon steel pipe合金鋼管stainless steel pipe 純潔的, 無瑕疵的, 不銹的 stain 污點(diǎn)，瑕疵 V 污染，沾污奧氏體不銹鋼管ferritic alloy steel pipe軋制鋼管wroughtiron pipe 無縫鋼管welded steel pipe 焊接，焊縫電阻焊鋼管galvanized steel pipe 通電流于；電鍍, 鍍鋅；(用電療)刺激, 使興奮, 激勵(lì)熱軋無縫鋼管colddrawing seamless pipe 塑料管glass tube 橡膠管run pipe。彎頭斜三通斜三通（支管為異徑）斜三通(一個(gè)直通口為異徑)斜三通(一個(gè)直通口及支管為異徑)彎管cirele bend單側(cè)偏置90176。Flange (FLG）整體管法蘭steel pipe flange 螺紋法蘭slipon flange (SO)。welding neck collar （與stub end相似） 平焊環(huán)stub end, lap翻邊端loose plate flange壓力—溫度等級(jí)rating 法蘭密封面，法蘭面raised face (RF)凸面female face (FMF)榫面groove face 全平面；滿平面 figure 8 blind限流孔板rupture disk 法蘭蓋貼面victaulic coupling 端部連接flanged end 坡口端butt welded end 平端socket welding end 螺紋端bell end 焊接端flanged joint 對(duì)焊連接（接頭）threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 錐管螺紋密封焊連接socket welded joint 承插連接（接頭）ring joint (RJ) 萬向接頭soldered joint 搭接接頭，松套連接bevel for outside thickncss 內(nèi)側(cè)厚度切斜角thickness 內(nèi)外側(cè)厚度切斜角flanged (FLGD) 對(duì)焊的threaded (THD) 承插焊的small end plain (SEP) 大端為平的both ends plain (BEP)small end thread (SET)大端帶螺紋both end thread (BET)一端帶螺紋branch connection焊接支管bolt六角頭螺栓square head bolt螺柱，雙頭螺栓eye bolt 沉頭螺栓anchor bolt。metric ibread黑色金屬carbon steel (CS) 低碳鋼mediumcarbon steel高碳鋼general carbon steel 優(yōu)質(zhì)碳素鋼general structure lowalloy steel合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼alloy steel低合金鋼 rimming steel。pig iron 熟鐵，鍛鐵casting 高硅鑄鐵鍍層及制造方法滲鉻鋼，鍍鉻鋼chromiumplated, chromeplated 鍍層swage 鍛造的，鍛造rolling熱軋cold rolling擠壓cold working熱加工drawing aluminum銅，紫銅brass 青銅aluminum bronze 磷青銅aluminum magnesium 錳青銅Monel鎳銅臺(tái)金nonferrous alloy鈦lead 硬鉛材料性能極限強(qiáng)度tensile strength屈服極限yield point 延伸率pressive strength抗彎強(qiáng)度elastic limit 沖擊值fatigue limit蠕變極限endurance limit 布氏硬度Rockwell hardness維氏硬度creep rupture strength斷面收縮率toughess 脆性ductility冷脆cold flow 非金屬材料 Nonmetallic Material 塑料polyethylene (PE) 聚氯乙烯styrenerubber (SR) 聚丁烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polycarbonate (PC) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯chloride (CPVC) 聚偏二氟乙烯 polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) 縮醛塑料 acetal plastic尼龍塑料 nylon plastic 聚烯烴 polyolefin (PO) 石墨酚醛塑料 graphite phenolic plastics 聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 纖維增強(qiáng)熱塑性塑料 fiber reinforced thermoplastics 熱塑性塑料 thermoplastic熱固性塑料solvent cement 樹脂 resin環(huán)氧樹脂polyester resin 聚酯纖維fluoroplastics 聚氨基甲酸酯acrylic resin 脲醛樹脂furan resin 乙烯丙烯二烴單體synthetic rubber 橡膠nitrile butadiene rubber 氯丁橡膠natural rubber 乙丙橡膠glass 硼硅玻璃fire brick陶瓷porcelain enamel 木材shaped steel, section steel, swage角鋼channel 工字鋼wide flanged beamT型鋼square bar 扁鋼hexagonal steel bar 圓鋼 piping classification 管道等級(jí)號(hào)nominal diameter (DN)。design pressure 工作溫度design temperature 環(huán)境溫度corrosion allowance 管道附件piping element 壁厚schedule number (SCH. No.) 加厚的，加強(qiáng)的double extra heavy, double extra strong 通用連接組block form 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)file 材料統(tǒng)計(jì) Material Takeoff (MTO)匯總表bill of material (BM)綜合管道材料表accuracy of takeoff 材料情況報(bào)告(MSR) 散裝材料itemized 代碼short code 數(shù)量weight 凈重gross weight 氣柜 gasholder 螺旋式氣柜wet gasholder干式氣柜knock out drum 球罐drum 接受槽measuring tank 加料槽blow down tank 閃蒸罐steam drum 溶液貯槽sloptank其它設(shè)備 分離器cyclone 分子篩deaerator 攪拌器dryer 混合器extractor 結(jié)晶器gravity settler 凈化器vaporizer 吸附器melter 減溫器booster 噴射器sprayer 火炬silencer換熱器、加熱器、冷卻器 換熱器air cooler 水冷卻器condenser 螺旋板式換熱器e