【正文】 _______ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it39?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則：1．一般情況下，直接加s，如：bookbooks, bagbags, catcats, bedbeds2．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加es，如：busbuses, boxboxes, brushbrushes, watchwatches3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加es，如：familyfamilies, strawberrystrawberries4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加es，如：knifeknives5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：manmen, womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, policewomanpolicewomen, mousemicechildchildrenfootfeet, toothteethfishfish, peoplepeople, sheepsheep, ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese不可數(shù)名詞：表示不能個(gè)別存在的事物，如液體類，氣體類的物質(zhì)；少數(shù)固體類的物質(zhì) （grass草，ice冰），抽象的名詞（help幫助，music音樂）。 Nn Ii Gg Ee 字母：（大小寫）辨認(rèn)、書寫順序 : Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz.　　(2)元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu字母音素表：Aa Hh Bb Pp YyOo Uu Ff Ss Rr　　(3)書寫容易錯(cuò)誤的字母：E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p, q, x, y.　　(4)字母代表的專有名詞：BBC, NBA, UN, UK，ABC，USA, am, pm, kg, cm, 等。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)（如some water）,不能與不定冠詞連用。s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where39。s call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don39。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）四、單項(xiàng)選擇。 my D. yours。 with D. me。如：Childern’s Day(兒童節(jié)), my sister’s book(我姐姐的書)(2)以s或es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。t_________ I39。s_________ wasn39。s_______ didn39。s________ she39。ve________ shouldn39。定冠詞the讀法：單獨(dú)念時(shí)讀[Ti:],在句子中常發(fā)[Ti ](元音之前)或者[T[](輔音之前)； 不定冠詞a/an的讀法：單獨(dú)念時(shí)讀 [ei ]/[An ]；在句子中常發(fā) [[]/[[n]。如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)(2) 表示某類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)。)(5) 幾個(gè)用不定冠詞的習(xí)語：a bit(一點(diǎn)), a little(一點(diǎn)), a few(幾個(gè)), a lot (許多), a kind of(一種), a pair of(一副、一雙), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一張、一片), half an hour(半小時(shí)), have a good time(玩得開心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(發(fā)出嘈雜聲), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一會兒,等等。如：Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,請看黑板。如：The earth turns around the sun.(地球繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)。如：Who is the first one to go?(誰第一個(gè)去？) / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太陽離地球最近)(7) 常用在樂器名稱的前面。如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下個(gè)月格林一家要去峨眉山)(11)same之前一般用the。如：My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的鋼筆比你的昂貴多了)(3) 周名,月名或季節(jié)名前一般不用。如：On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在兒童節(jié),這些男孩經(jīng)常得到父母的禮物)(7) 球類名詞前不用。 ⑵ in / to / for / after class。 ⑹ in / from / down / to town。 ⑽ on foot。 ⒁ on show/display/duty/watch。 ⒅ at first/last/once。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1. be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：We study 。 肯定句：主語+be+其它。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：I like bread. I don39。t often play football.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。s name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang39。t do her homework on Sundays. _________________六、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)翻譯練習(xí) 。Miss Gao ________ ________.。 He ________ ________ hard.？ _______ she _______ _______?？ _______ is his _______?。 Sometimes, I _______ _______ _______ _______.。 如：Tom is reading books in his study .Is Tom reading books in his study ？5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+一般疑問句? （注意：當(dāng)劃線部分包含謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用疑問詞代替劃線部分放到句首，原劃線處應(yīng)加上doing） 如：Tom is reading books in his study . Tom is reading books in his study .Is Tom reading books in his study ? Is Tom reading books in his study ?What is Tom doing in his study? Where is Tom reading books?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cookcooking2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：makemaking, tastetasting3．如果末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：runrunning, stopstopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_____________ run______________ swim _____________make______________go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________ read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________put______________ see____________ buy _____________ love____________ live___________ take______________ e _____________ get_____________stop____________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It39。He ______ _________.？是的，我在唱歌。Look, Jack _______ __________.！她正在唱歌。_______ he _________ _______ _________? Yes, ______ ________.,但她今晚在看電視。I _______ go out _____ _______. It _______ _________ outside.。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do；如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow.②will+ do. 如：I will go swimming tomorrow.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。問人。1．我打算明天和朋友去野炊。What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?二、改句子。s Friday today. What _____she ____________________ (do) this weekend? She __________________ (watch) TV and (catch) insects.6. What ___________ (do) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ____________________________ (do) next Sunday? I ____________________ (milk) cows.7. Mary __________________________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. Liu Tao _______________________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.9. David __________________________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.10. I ____________________________ (plan) for my study now.十、一般過去時(shí)1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的