【正文】 Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall普通名詞可數(shù)名詞個體名詞表示單個人的人或事物girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country集合 名詞表示一群人或一些事物的總稱people, police, team, clothes, group, crew不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞表示無法分為個體的物質(zhì)water, ice, pork, cheese, cotton, broccoli抽象名詞表示抽象概念的詞fun, healthy, happiness, courage, love, care注：、地方、團體、機構(gòu)等特有的名稱。第一個字母必須大寫。eg. beer a beer 一杯啤酒， work a work 工廠，著作 ，glassa glass 一個玻璃杯， room空間a room一個房間二、 名詞的數(shù)：表示可以計算數(shù)目的人或物稱為可數(shù)名詞。 /θz/mouths, paths。物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞都屬于不可數(shù)名詞。 eg. Mr. Mott’s robot, children’s clothes (2) 以s結(jié)尾的名詞所有格只在詞尾 +’ eg. teachers’ books (3) 兩人共有的物體, 則在第二個名詞后+’s。 eg. a long story of a 50yearold man (4) 雙重所有格 eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Tom’s(5) 有些表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的東西的名詞，也可以加’s來構(gòu)成所有格。 people 泛指 “人們”是集合名詞,表示復數(shù), the people 指 “人民”, a people 指 “一個民族”. 應(yīng)選B。7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has bee her second _________. A. family B. house C. home D. room解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成員。9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncle’s C. her uncles D. aunt’s 解析: 此句意為 “李雷這個去她舅舅家多次”. 表示具體場所時, 可省去所有格后面的名詞.因此選B。 German 的復數(shù)為直接在單詞末尾+S, 應(yīng)選A. team ________ having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am D. be解析: team 是一個集合名詞,即可表示復數(shù)意義(指整個小組) , 也可指小組中的成員(表示復數(shù)), 此題意為后者, 因此選B。s C. my mother39。s __________ Day. Let39。s5. The market isn39。s C. half an hour D. an hour and a half6. What would you like to drink, girls? _________, please. cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffe C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffees7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _________. A. fun B. wishes C. interest D. thanks8. Some _________ are flying kites near the river. A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs9. After the exam, we39。s D. visitors39。 C. minutes39。s family20. Maths ________ not easy to learn. A. are B. is C. am D. were 15 CBCBB 610 CACCD 1115 ABBCD 1620 BBBCB冠　　　　詞冠詞分為不定冠詞(a, an )和定冠詞 (the)知識梳理：提綱挈領(lǐng)，抓住重點和難點！一、 不定冠詞的用法 1)用與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前,指人或事物的某一種類：例如： She is a girl. Pass me an apple , please. 2)、指某人或某物,但不具體說明何人或何物。例如： My father and mother are teachers.I like cakes. 4）在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前。例題解析：舉一反三，學的更輕松！1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad.2. Do you like playing _________ football? Yes. But I have only _________ basketball.3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake?4. There’s ________ “u” and ________ “s” in ________work “use”.5. She says ________animals cant’s live without __________air, either.6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university.7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse?8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north.9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young.10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South China.11. Although ________ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ________most are _______ least healthy. saw _________ interesting film last night. ________ film was about _________ kind doctor.13. You can have _________ second try if you fail _______ first time.14. Tom went to _________ school as usual, but he didn’t know his father went to ________school for a parent meeting.15. ________ knowledge begins with _________ practice.解析：１．/, the (milk 是物質(zhì)名詞，一般不用冠詞，　但后面加上一個定語in the cup 后，使其成為特指，所以需要用定冠詞the.)2. / , the (球類運動前不用the ?！皊” 發(fā)音以元音開頭所以用an。1. Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner? Dumplings. Oh, what _______ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.2. _________ PLA was founded on __________August 1st,19273. _______ Kings came to us at _________ noon.4. The scientists from ________ United States live in __________ Ninth Street.5. The doctor to him, “Take ________ medicine twice ________day. Stay in _________ bed and you’ll be better soon.”6. September 10th is ____________ Teachers’ Day.7. Mr Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday morning.8. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring. It is __________ best one of __________ four.9. Some people have been to _________moon, in _______ spaceship.10. _______ China is _________ old country with _________ long history答案1. /, a 2. the, / , / 4. the, the 5. the, a, / 6. / 7. / 8. a, the ,the , the , / 10../,an,/ a 二、選擇填空： A. / B. a C. an D. the1. They are living ______happy life now.2. ______bag on ______desk is mine.3. There is ______empty box on the table.4. Do you like ______music of the film “Titanic”?5. On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till 12:00.6. ______Browns have been to China twice.7. Don’t make any noise in ______class.8. This is such ______interesting story that you must listen to it.9. Next week they will go to Australia by ______air.10. Which is bigger, ______sun or ______moon? Key: 15 BDCDA 610 DACAD三、在空白處填入a / an或the。表示“我” “你” “他” “我們” “你們” “他們”。特別是在口語中。例如： It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那條項鏈。 We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我們熱愛我們的祖國，我們希望她越來越強大。例如： It is not easy to learn English well. It is good for you taking a walk after supper. I found it difficult to sleep. ⑥英語里當主語是并列的幾個人時，人稱代詞的排列順序和漢語不同， I 在最后， you 在最前；但是， 當受到批評或時承認錯誤時正好相反，I 在最前， you在最后。在句中作定語， 后面跟名詞。如下表所示： 詞 義 數(shù)我(們)自己你(們)自己他/ 她/ 它 自 己 / 他 們 自 己單 數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復 數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves （1）反身代詞在句中常用賓語,主語或賓語的同位語。 例如： I’m sorry to hear that.( 2 )下文將要提到的事情， 可用these, this 表示， 起啟下的作用。 常用的有：each other, one another. 相互代詞可以作賓語、定語。 不定代詞通?？梢宰鲋髡Z、賓語、表語、定語， 而none及含有some, an every 的合成代詞不能做定語，no和every 只能做定語。要做好這類題，就必須熟練掌握