【正文】 ve class. 1去掉 because去連詞 I am ill I can not have class 2去掉相同主語 am ill can not have class 3將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉衷~ being ing ed 我生病 ing 考查方式 v1 ``````` ，主語 構(gòu)成 主句+連詞+從句 或 連詞+從句，主句My mother was coking主 ,when連詞 I came從句 特點(diǎn) 連詞前后兩個(gè)句子完整判斷從句就根據(jù)連詞判斷就行 連詞后面一定是從句 一共三個(gè)剩下的就是主句二 分類 時(shí)間 條件 原因 讓步 為主要考試要點(diǎn) 地點(diǎn) 目的 結(jié)果 方式 比較時(shí)間狀語從句 連詞叫做引導(dǎo)詞 引導(dǎo)詞 when while as As the economydevelops great changes have taken place in our daily lift隨之經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展我們的生活發(fā)生著巨大的變化While my father was cooking,my mother was sleepingWhen the river does not flow,I still can not break with you B Before after after I had said goodbye I found I could not see you anymoreC till until 直到 until一般與not 連用We can get together until we can not breathe D as soon as The moment The minuteThe second as soon as I got to the airport, the plance took off Ehardly/scarcely`````when no sooner ``than````一 什么什么就 dad +主+doneHardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off要是變成原型就是 I had hardly got to 部分倒裝加現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過去完成時(shí) F everytime, since 自從+did once everytime I part with you I will be beaten by you 時(shí)間狀語從句一般用主句將來時(shí)從句現(xiàn)在時(shí)的形態(tài) 還必須是真實(shí)條件引導(dǎo)詞 if unless as long as on condition that 如果 given/provided that如果 時(shí)間狀語從句 條件狀語從句都是主將從現(xiàn)If 如果 虛擬語氣 條件狀語從句 主將從現(xiàn)If i——，I would 虛擬If I—— ，I will 主將從現(xiàn)If you do not love me ,please love meUnless you love me,please love me 如果 不 if not =unless As long as you give me a certain eye, my love will be 我的生活就會(huì)有意義條件 真實(shí)條件 通常主將從現(xiàn) 時(shí)間狀語 一般用主將從西現(xiàn) 除了E組外 條件 真實(shí)條件通常主將從現(xiàn)三 原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞 because最正式 since 有兩個(gè)意思 在時(shí)間狀語從句 自從的意思在原因狀語從句中 既然As 因?yàn)?語氣最弱 nowthat 既然in that 因?yàn)镾eeing/considering thatNo that you did not make mistakes ,why did you ignore meIn that you have beliefs,you will struggle for Because 1000years later,I will not exist in the world補(bǔ)充 because of owing to due to n/v ing Because of love,I can love you . 不能有 所以四 讓步狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞 although /though 雖然 even if /though+即使 假設(shè)As 盡管 這個(gè)意思的as 必須倒裝 n /adj/adv +as+主+謂語While 盡管 放于句子首部However =no matter how +adj/advWhatever=no matter what +n無論什么However difficulty this task is,we will finish it on time 按時(shí) intime及時(shí),Although I did not doubt you,I still fell 補(bǔ)充 in spite of /despite 都是盡管的意思 介詞 非連詞 介詞+n/v ing Although I am ill, despite my illness 這是兩句話規(guī)律 1連詞+句子 2介詞+n/v ing2在英語中，一個(gè)句子有且只有一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞3兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子有且只有一個(gè)連詞有 because無so,有although 無but五 地點(diǎn)狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞 where whereverPut the medicine where children are out of tough 摸不到 out of tough out of reach 與什么什么失去聯(lián)系 wherever you go ,whatever you do, be right here waiting for you 六 目的狀語 引導(dǎo)詞 為了 in order that 為了不 lest /for fear/incase that I get up early 為了 I could catch the bus The teacher raised his voice on purpose有意的 故意的 為了 the student in the back could hear him,七 結(jié)果狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞 so+adj/adv that such +名詞+that 如此以至于 too to 太 以至于不能the boy is so lovely that we like himHe is so lovely a boy that He ia such a lovely boy that This is such difficult work that we can not do itA such difficult work 不可數(shù)用B so diffcult work補(bǔ)充 1用于 sothat 而言 如果所修飾的名詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞只能用such而不能用so 那么也就是說可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可以用so 那么such適用于所有的形式，那就都用such就不用擔(dān)心用錯(cuò)的危險(xiǎn)了2 so+adj/adv such+n 放于句子首部后面接部分倒裝So lovely is the boy 八 方式狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞 as按照 the way is 以什么什么的方式入鄉(xiāng)隨俗 Do in Rome as the Roman do注釋 as if / as though 好像 也用于方式狀語，但是得虛擬Wish if only 這四個(gè)詞用法一樣都是 現(xiàn)在did were 過去had done 將來 w c+do九 比較狀語 引導(dǎo)詞 as`` as``` 和什么什么一樣 not as ``` as``不如什么比較級(jí) than the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí) 越什么 越什么He is as tall as me he is taller than me the higher you stand,the farther can see主將從現(xiàn) 時(shí)間狀語 條件狀語 不一定都主將從現(xiàn)補(bǔ)充 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法Once twice three times 1倍數(shù)+as adj adv as2倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than3倍數(shù)+the size/length/width/depth of The desk is three times as long as that one 三倍This desk is twice longer than that one 比他長(zhǎng)兩倍 還是三倍This desk is three times the length of that one 總結(jié) 常見的引導(dǎo)詞1 when 11當(dāng)什么時(shí) 12 突然 121be about to do 122 be doing 121 122 when 2 since 時(shí)間狀語 自從+did 原因狀語 既然3while 時(shí)間狀語 當(dāng)什么時(shí)+進(jìn)行時(shí) 讓步狀語從句 盡管 放于句子首部 轉(zhuǎn)折 而 用語句中4as 介詞 作為 +n 副詞 as adv \ adj as``` 連詞1 時(shí)間狀語 隨著`2 原因狀語 因?yàn)?語氣最弱 3 讓步狀語 盡管 倒裝 4方式狀語 按5定語從句 正如Except+n 或句子 except for+n except that +句子 除了什么之外沒有不去的了Besides 除了什么什么之外還有 beside 在旁邊Apart from+n besides，+句子?We are all here except him 前后兩個(gè)詞人稱的兩類 His paper is good except for some mistakes 前后不同類But 除了+n? but 與不定代詞連用 nothing but 只有 anything but 絕不是第三部分分類 主語從句 謂語動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞之前 賓語從句 動(dòng)詞介詞之后 表語從句 be之后 同位語從句 名詞之后 名詞性四大類 引導(dǎo)詞就是連詞一引導(dǎo)詞 that 無成分無含義，只起連接作用 （That they 主loved 謂語each other）主語從句 不缺成分 was known to allThe problem is （表語從句their social status 主語is系動(dòng)詞 different表語）We hoped (賓語從句that they lived不及物happily)The problem(同位語從句 that their stutus 主語is 系動(dòng)詞different表語)isserious有連詞叫從句 從句畫到第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前二 主語 謂語主語 謂語 賓語 主語 系表語 主語 謂語 雙賓語 主語 謂語 賓語 賓語補(bǔ)足語 滿足五個(gè)句子中的任意一個(gè)叫做完整 小范圍內(nèi)的句子分析用That二 whether if Whether (the man主 loved 謂語rose賓語)was known we wonder（if whether the man 主語loved 謂語rose賓語）賓從 the problem is（whether he 主語loved謂語 rose賓語 ）表語從句 I have no idea （whether he loved rose ）同位語從句Wonder 奇跡 好奇 =do not know注釋1if 是否 用于賓語從句 2有 or not只用 whether 3 適用條件 語境翻譯成懷疑猜測(cè)不不確定的態(tài)度 doubt 懷疑 not sure 三 what who whom which whose 1（What jack needed）was free life 2they did not know（who beated you ）賓語從句3 I have no idea(whom you talked with )同位語從句4the problem is(whose book this is )表語從句（which one i should buy）主語從句 is uncertain整個(gè)看成表語 整個(gè)看成主語What 有成分 主語 或 賓語 有含義事 物 起連接作用Who 有成分 主語 含義人 起連接作用Whom賓語 人 起連接作用Which 定語形容詞+n 哪一個(gè) 含義Whose 定于形容詞 +n誰的 含義 在從句主語之前是( )+n的形式四 1when 2where3 why 4how 124we shall we meet is a problemWe are do not know 12the meeting begins I want to know 1234 he beated you The question 3i get in touch with him has not been answered 步驟 1 畫從句11 從空格到第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前 12從空格畫到最后2 分析從句類型 位置3分析從句成分 不缺 一 二 四 缺三補(bǔ) 注意問題 1從句要用陳述句語序 When shall we meet is a question 非陳述句語序叫倒裝正確的是 when we shall meet is a question 2在賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞that 可以省略I suggest （that）i（should）go 3 賓語從句 的時(shí)態(tài)問題1主語