英語(yǔ)中讀音中強(qiáng)讀、弱讀、連讀、失爆等規(guī)則-wenkub
2023-04-19 01:34:12 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ? (meet 與 at eight 與or 之間不可以連讀) She opened the door and walked?in. (door 與and 之間不可以連讀)2. 加音：在連貫的語(yǔ)流中，人們往往會(huì)在兩個(gè)元音之間加入一個(gè)外加音幫助發(fā)音，從而更加流暢地表達(dá)意思。t carry j it. I j also need the j other one. He j is very friendly to me.She wants to study j English. It39。如： Kept/Blackboard/Notebook/Goodbye/September/Suitcase/Big boy/Sharp pencil What time You must pay. Ask Bob to sit behind me. She took good care of the children.2)不完全爆破：A）爆破音+摩擦音：爆破音/p,b,t,d,k,g/與摩擦音/f,v,s,z,?,?,θ,240。失去爆破產(chǎn)生的原因大體上是由于省力原則造成的。如：Lately/Badly/Mostly/Friendly A bit louder I’d like to Straight line Good luck At last At lunch4. 同化：人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話的時(shí)往往會(huì)不自覺(jué)地讓一個(gè)音受相鄰音的影響，使它們變得與其相同或相似；或者兩個(gè)音互相影響變?yōu)榈谌齻€(gè)音?！? pleasure。如：Did your sister e? Would you please e in? Could you read this for me please? You didn’t like English, did you? C）/s/+/j/→/?/。在正式場(chǎng)合和語(yǔ)速慢的情況下，省音不是必須的。t結(jié)尾，后一單詞以輔音開(kāi)頭時(shí)，/t/常被忽略，如：She isn’(t) there. I didn’(t) hear you. He can’(t) believe that.4） 任何一個(gè)輔音若后面緊跟著/h/，/h/可以不發(fā)音。實(shí)詞（包括名詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞疑問(wèn)詞等）一般都接受句子重音，為重讀詞，采用強(qiáng)讀式：虛詞（包括介詞、代詞、連詞、冠詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等功能詞）一般都不接受句子重音，為非重讀詞，采用弱讀式。2）單詞單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)或在句首或句尾時(shí)，都采用強(qiáng)讀式。 虛詞弱讀規(guī)律：1）長(zhǎng)音變短音，如：she/?i:/弱讀/??/。4）元音一般弱讀為/?/，如：can/k230。如：/k/濁化成/g/: scar/school/discussion /t/濁化成/d/: stand/student/mistake/p/濁化成/b/: spring/spirit/expression 2）美音中，當(dāng)/t/出現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)元音之間并且處于非重讀位置的時(shí)候，/t/需要濁化成一個(gè)近似于/d/的音。talian
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