【正文】 除了形容詞，名詞等作定語來修飾名詞或代詞，句子也可以作定語，我們稱作定語的句子為定語從句。5 which和whose作定語時(shí)的區(qū)別 Which和whose都可以在定語從句中作定語，但是which一般只用在非限制性定語從句中，緊指物，并且要接一個(gè)對先行詞起概括作用的泛指名詞；‘whose+名詞’與先行詞不表示同一事物或情況Peter spent three years in France, during which time he learnt French.The house whose windows are broken is 。如果關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，則不可省略He is the person (who/that) we are looking for.他就是我們一直在找的那個(gè)人。（that引導(dǎo)同位語從句）例（2）We were greatly pleased at the news that our teacher had told us. 聽到老師告訴我們的消息我們感到很高興10 定語從句與狀語從句的區(qū)別 定語從句的關(guān)系詞在從句中要作某種成分，因而從句成分不完整；而引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連接詞在句中不作任何成分，因此句子成分完整 It is such an interesting book as we all like. (定語從句) It is such an interesting book that we all like it. (結(jié)果狀語從句)11 定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的區(qū)別 定語從句對名詞或代詞起修飾和限制作用，關(guān)系詞可以是that，which，as，who，另一方面，句子中的It有所指代；而強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是對某部分加強(qiáng)語氣，強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣的連接詞只能是that，who，并且句子中的It沒有任何意義。句子顯然是定語從句。這些詞既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，又可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。There was no way in which it could be bought back to the earth.沒有辦法可以把它帶到地球上來。（that或which作visiting的賓語）Is this the reason that he gave us for being late?這就是他給我們的遲到的原因嗎？（that作gave的直接賓語）【真題回放】1 ( ) She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years. A for which B with which C of which D to which2 ( ) English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it somewhat differently. A which B what C them D those3 ( ) A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A when B that C where D there4 ( ) It was April 29, 2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A that B when C since D before5 ( ) The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A when B that C where D which6 ( ) I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A which B where C who D that7 ( ) Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of she spoke fluently. A who B whom C which D that8 ( ) Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A that B where C which D whose9 ( ) She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A them B who C whom D these10 ( ) Mozart’s birthplace and the house he posed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now. A where B when C there D which11 ( ) I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A which B where C how D why12 ( ) She’ll never forget her stay there she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A that B which C where D when13 ( ) Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A of which B with which C about which D into which14 ( ) It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. A that B when C which D where15 ( ) What do you think of teaching, Bob? I