【正文】 afraid，aboard等。 special nothingB. special something 。如： The dress looks good on your sister. 這條連衣裙穿在你姐姐身上很好看。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序。如： The teacher said light travels much faster than sound . 老師說(shuō)光比聲音傳播的快。 [提醒] make sb. do sth.——被動(dòng)：sb. be made to do sth. 如： He made me cry again . → I was made to cry again by him . 他又把我弄哭了。 cry （2）[辨析] sleepy，asleep和sleeping ① sleepy：意為“昏昏欲睡的，困倦的”，可作前置定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。那男孩兒現(xiàn)在正在睡覺(jué)。如： The teacher39。【例題】： Listening to music is a way of (放松) yourself . It could be because the walls were painted blue，a calm and peaceful colour . （1）句中paint用作動(dòng)詞，意為“（用油漆）漆；繪畫(huà)”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為paint sth.；paint sth. + (in) + 顏色。如： The artist is proud of his Chinese paintings. 這位畫(huà)家以他的中國(guó)畫(huà)而自豪。 （2）be good for...意為“對(duì)…有好處”，其反義短語(yǔ)為be bad for...；be good at...意為“擅長(zhǎng)…”?！纠}】：( ) My spoken English is poor. What shall I do ? Join an English language Club to practise , you39。 What39。 The crowd cheered up when the host came out. 當(dāng)主持人出場(chǎng)時(shí)，人群歡呼起來(lái)。 （3）cheer還可用作名詞，意為“歡呼”，常用復(fù)數(shù)。如： You remind me of your father. 你使我想起了你的父親。【例題】：The old song often makes think of the times of war.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） The old song often me the times of war . This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision . make a decision意為“做決定”；make a decision to do “決定做某事”，相當(dāng)于decide to do sth.。 5 . 12 Earthquake 39。如： The teacher must be in the teachers39。t be B. may be C. mustn39。 （2）表示在具體的二者之間進(jìn)行選擇，排除后者時(shí)，可使用下列短語(yǔ)，意思均為“寧愿…而不愿…”?！纠}】： They said they would rather stay with Jane .(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→ They said they stay with Jane .( ) Tom prefers to . Let39。 dance someone \ somebody；anyone \ anybody；no one \ nobody someone \ somebody意為“某人”，多用于肯定句中；anyone \ anybody意為“任何人”，常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句中；no one \ nobody意為“沒(méi)有人”，常用于否定句中。 Can you see anyone in the playground ? 你看到有人在操場(chǎng)上嗎？ Nobody knew why he was late for school yesterday ?沒(méi)人知道他昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到。 His English is better than anyone else in our class .他的英語(yǔ)比我們班的其他任何人都好。s . 我認(rèn)為這本書(shū)是別人的。s newspaper ? 今天的報(bào)紙上有什么有趣的事嗎？ Something也可用于一般疑問(wèn)句中，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的請(qǐng)求或建議。 something D. anything ?！纠}】：( ) Can we beat them ? Yes , of course . is possible if we try our best . A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. None （3）nothing意為“沒(méi)有什么；沒(méi)有任何東西”，相當(dāng)于not anything。如： None of us know(s) this thing . 我們當(dāng)中沒(méi)有人知道這件事。s in the box ? 盒子里有什么？ Nothing . 什么都沒(méi)有。 （1）用作名詞，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：make a promise 約定；許諾keep one39。 An old man is lying there , with his eyes open . 老人睜著眼睛躺在那兒?！纠}】：( ) Can I help you ? I39。 on D. at 。t you wear this red shirt ? Why don39。t you study hard ? = Why not study hard ? 你為什么不努力學(xué)習(xí)？【例題】：( ) Why not your teacher for help when you can39。 writing D. asking 。 This pair of jeans looks nice . May I try them on ? 這條牛仔褲很好看。d love to .【例題】：( ) What about her an MP4? Good idea . A. to buy B. buying C. Buy （1）[辨析] maybe與may be ① maybe是副詞，意為“也許，可能”，常用于句首。 （2）want to do sth. 意為“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth. 意為“想要某人做某事”?！纠}】：( ) Anna hasn39。 He does look like Mr Wu . 句中的“does”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 He .課后作業(yè)一、根據(jù)首字母填空，使句意完整1. You can take some medicine that affect your m_________ and mental function（精神狀態(tài)）.2. Bill came back from his vacation looking r___________and tanned（曬黑的）.3. We must c______ her u___ because she is very sad.4. The scientist is testing the p________ of the water.5. You should wear white if you are feeling s______.6. He looked with e_______ at his friend’s new car.7. Her c__________ smile shows that she is happy.8. His tastes are in h_________ with mine?二、用括號(hào)中的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It is (sadness) that he didn’t pass the exam.2. The machine is used for testing the ______ (pure) of water.3. You should have a rest when you feel __________ (stress).4. He enjoys his __________ (peace) life in the countryside.5. Samuel is ____________ (energy) and active.6. Colours can represent some ____________ (character).7. He __________ (paint) well. 8. The wall ____________ white yesterday. (paint)9. Shakespeare __________ (create) many ic characters.10. He is a (power) person and has lots of (energy).11. Do you often have (difficult) in solving the maths problems?12. Is red the colour of (hot) and (strength) feelings? didn’t make a (decide).14. If you need physical (strong), wear red clothes.15. There are many (colour) stickers.16. Green represents new life and (grow).17. Yellow is the colour of (wise).18. Orange can (cheerful) you up.三、用“sleep, sleeping, sleepy or asleep”填空1. He is too to watch the end of the film.2. Millie was very tired and soon fell .3. I had a sound last night.4.