【正文】 多寬46) weigh over 100,000 tons 重超過十萬噸47) places of interest = interesting place 名勝48) on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上49) put them on his home page 把他們放在他的主頁上50) What about the Great Wall 長城怎么樣？51) sound good 聽起來不錯52) too far away 太遠(yuǎn)53) the China Science and Technology Museum 中國科技博物館54) the day before yesterday 前天55) go back to the USA 回美國56) be interested in (doing) sth 對（做）…感興趣57) in a clear blue sky 在晴朗蔚藍(lán)的天空中58) some photos of sth …的照片59) group of 30 30人一組60) the purpose of… …的目的61) as high as a real one 和真的一樣高real和true區(qū)別：true:有兩層意思：1.“真的”指符合一定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，符合一定模式，如：a true friend；2.“真實的”指符合真實情況的，如：It is true that the earth goes around the sun.real: “真的”，區(qū)分真假，如：a real planeUnit4 Do it yourself1) what to do 不加ithow to do it/sth. 必須加it或賓語2) you’d better = you had betterhad better do sth.—had better not do sth.3) stand for 代表stand up 起立stand still 站著別動4) do sth. instead 做某事代替(沒有代替對象，不加of)do sth. instead of sth./doing sth.I will go to Nanjing insteadI will watch TV instead of reading books.5) pay sb money to do sth. 付錢給某人做某事6) be crazy about doing sth./sth. 對某事著迷7) terrible—terribly look terrible, terribly ill區(qū)分詞性look terrible 看起來可怕8) finish doing sth. 做完某事9) try to do one’s best to do sth. 努力做…try doing sth 嘗試做…10) have a try試一試11) put in 安裝 put up 舉手 張貼 懸掛put out 撲滅 put away 整理 收拾put in a brighter light in his bedroom在他的臥室裝一盞更亮的燈put up a picture on his bedroom wall在他臥室的墻上掛一幅畫12) make a mistake/make so many mistakes 犯錯13) have a power cut 斷電14) another和the other 的區(qū)分another是三個或三個以上當(dāng)中的另一個Would you like to show me another pair?the other是兩個當(dāng)中的另一個I have two brothers, one is a teacher, the other one is a doctor.但是前面如果有my, his等詞，the 省略Tom has some books in one hand, and some bananas in his other hand.15) hit過去時不變， hithit16) fill….with 把……用什么裝滿I filled the bottle with water.17) be filled with…. = be full of 的里面裝滿了什么The bottle is filled with water.18) paint/colour it blue 把它涂成藍(lán)色colour the roses red 把玫瑰門涂成紅色colour可以做名詞，表示“顏色”；也可以作為動詞，表示“給…涂顏色”。(6)pay money back 還錢。pay的主語是人，常見用法：(1)pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買……。like 做介詞，表示“像”，后面動詞需要用ing形式。24) during the Reading Week 在閱讀周期間25) bring in books and magazines from home從家里帶書和雜志進(jìn)來bring帶來 ：bring here take 帶走：take there26) near the end of the week 在這周將要結(jié)束的時候by the end of… 到…為止at the end of… 在…的末尾，到…的盡頭in the end = at last = finally 最后from beginning to end 從頭到尾27) listen carefully to my problem(s)仔細(xì)傾聽我的問題28) on Friday afternoon 在周五下午on the morning/ afternoon/ evening of 、下午、晚上in the evening/ afternoon/ morning 在晚上、下午、早上on a rainy morning 在一個下雨的早上*在具體的某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介詞on，在具體的某一天也用介詞on，如：on August. 6th，2015 （在2015年8月6號）29) end earlier than usual 比平時結(jié)束得早些30) twice a week 一周兩次31) four times a month 一月四次32) practice hard 練習(xí)得很刻苦practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事33) read an article by a boy from the USA讀一個美國男孩寫的一篇文章a book by Mo Yan 莫言寫的一本書 *誰寫的，用介詞by34) among the three of us 在我們?nèi)齻€人中= of us three35) of us all 在我們所有人中36) e first in the race 在比賽中第一37) have a day off 休息一天have weeks off for the summer holiday休息周過暑假/暑假休息周38) do morning exercises 做早操go to exercise 去做運動finish the exercises 做完練習(xí)39) another half an hour for playing chess另外半個小時（用來）下國際象棋40) have an English test進(jìn)行一次英語測試have a monthly/ weekly /daily test on each subject在每個學(xué)科上有月/周/日考41) keep writing in English about my daily life堅持用英語寫關(guān)于我的日常生活42) I’m really sorry to keep you waiting for a long 。43) watch English videos at weekends在周末看英語視頻44) have a lovely/good time (doing sth.)= have fun (doing sth.) 玩得開心（做某事）45) afterschool activities 課外活動46) go on a school trip 進(jìn)行一次學(xué)校旅行47) need to do sth. 需要做某事48) need doing 需要被做49) have an hour of homework有一小時的家庭作業(yè)have an hour for lunch 有一個小時吃午飯50) listen to music at lunchtime在午飯時間聽音樂51) jump high 跳得高jump far 跳得遠(yuǎn)52) play baseball 打棒球 *棋、牌、球前面不用theplay chess 下棋play cards 打牌53) as…as… 與…一樣…，加形容詞或者副詞的原形54) not as/so…as… 表示甲不如乙=less …than…Jim is taller than Tom = Tom is not as tall as Jim55) see a film 看電影56) borrow books from the school library 從學(xué)校圖書館借書lend sth to sb 借某物給某人57) seem to go faster 似乎走得更快 seem to do sth.58) do sports together 一起做運動59) ideal school 理想的學(xué)校60) be like +（doing）sth 像（做）…like做動詞，表示“喜歡”。61) in the same way 用同樣的方法in this way 用這種方法in some way 在某種程度上in the way 擋道by the way 順便on the way (to sp.) 在（去某地）的路上62) 人+ spend + 時間 +（in）doing sth = It takes + 人+ 時間 + to do sth. 做…某人花了多長時間人+ spend + 時間 + on sth 在某件事情上某人花了多上時間*take、spend、cost、pay區(qū)別spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花費時間（金錢）；(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事。(2)pay sb money to do sth. 付錢給某人做某事(3)pay for sth. 付……的錢。(7)pay off one39。19) one end of the shelf 架子的一段20) stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事21) not only…but also 不僅…而且主語適用于就近原則Not only my parents but also I am crazy about playing tennisNot only I but also my parents are crazy about playing tennis22) on/over/above 區(qū)分on緊靠在一起；over 正上方；above 在上方，不一定是正上方The book is on the table.There is a bridge over the riverMr Wang lives two floors above me. 23) advice(名詞)advise(動詞)a piece of advice, some advice 不可數(shù)advise sb to do sth. 建議某人做某事advise doing sth. 建議做某事