【正文】 decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。 enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。 ② end up with sth. 以…結(jié)束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。7. not …at all 一點也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。通常放在動詞之后。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 與某人說話3. 提建議的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。aloud沒有比較級形式。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一開始 later on 后來、隨11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯錯 如：I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯。16. native speaker 說本族語的人17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成 18. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級)+名詞復數(shù)形式 …其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。22. unless 假如不，除非 引導條件狀語從句 如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你會失敗。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見他正在教室里畫畫。35. instead 代替　用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，動詞　　如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai , 今年我將要去上海。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。5. interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人 interesting ，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物6. still 仍然，還　　　用在be　動詞的后面　如：I’m still a student. 用在行為動詞的前面　如：I still love him.7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞off. 　with the light on 燈開著10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學校11.　spend 動詞，表示“花費金錢、時間” ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費（金錢、時間） ②spend…doing sth. 花費（金錢、時間）去做某事　如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著He spend 3 months building the ?！　other is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子?！　 hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去做了。 I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪?！∷龓椭覍W習英語。28. as + 形容詞./副詞＋as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力　如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。 ①no more == no longer 如：　　　 I play tennis no more/ 。 ②被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成　　由“助動詞be ＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成　　助動詞be 有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be 作為連系動詞時完全一樣。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞　讓/使（別人）做某事　 get sth. done(過去分詞)　　　　　　　　　　　 have sth. done 如：　I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我讓別人修好我的車4. enough 足夠　　形容詞＋enough 如：beautiful enough　足夠漂亮 enough＋名詞　如：enough food 足夠食物 enough to 　足夠…去做…　如：　　　I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。6. 看起來好像…sb. seem to do sth. it seems that +從句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心?！∪纾骸　hey are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.8. 倒裝句: 由so＋助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動詞＋主語　意為：…也是一樣　　She is a student. So am I.　她是一個學生，我也是。11. clean up 打掃　整理　如：　　I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。19. both…and…　+動詞復數(shù)形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向誰學習(什么) 如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語老師學習英語21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機會做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有機會做某事 如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.22. at present 目前23. at least 最少 at most 最多24. 花費 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.25. have +時間段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off26. reply to 答復某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如：I agree to LiLei.28. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會生活妨礙了她的學習。31. 對… 熱衷， 對…興趣be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她對跳舞熱衷。九年級英語Unit41. if 引導的非真實性條件狀語從句 即 虛擬語氣 通過動詞形式的變化來表示說話人對發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)所持的態(tài)度或看法的動詞形式稱為語氣，虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的話不是事實，而是一種祝愿，建議或是與事實相反的假設(shè)等。(事實上我不是你)I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人請我當電影演員，我會表示拒絕。 There is little sugar in the 。11. help with sth. 如：They help with this problem. help sb. do. 如：They help you relax. 他們幫助你放松12. in public 在公共場所 如:Don’t smoke in public. 請不要在公共場所吸煙。16. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那里借來某物 如： I borrowed a book from Lily. 我從莉莉那里借來一本書。20. have dinner/ supper 吃晚飯have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐21. plenty of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞 許多 如： They have plenty of food/ apples. 他們有許多的食物/蘋果。29. have experience doing 在做某事有經(jīng)驗 如： I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英語方面有經(jīng)驗。 ①由連接詞+ 主語+ 謂語　構(gòu)成 　常由下面的一些詞引導： ②由that 引導 表示陳述意義 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他說他在家里。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會什么時候回來？九年級英語Unit5現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)⑴由have/ has ＋　過去分詞⑵表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果常與already, just , yet , ever, never 連用Have you finished your work yet？你完成了你的工作了嗎？Yes, I have. I have just finished it.　是的。⑶①表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作　或狀態(tài)和表示過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)）的一段時間的狀態(tài)連用如：（for + 時間段，since + 時間點，或過去某一動作， 以及how long ）②注： 非延續(xù)性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成 時態(tài)中不能和for, since 引導的表示一段時間的狀語的肯定句連用。(沒有離開過上海), may , might, could, may , can’t表示推測含義與用法后面都接動詞原形，都可以表示對現(xiàn)在情況的揣測和