新概念英語(yǔ)介詞-wenkub
2023-04-19 00:57:13 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 caught her child by his coat in the flood.● 按……計(jì)算→The farmers sell their apples by the pound.● 就（氣質(zhì)，特征）而言→He is an artist by temperament（氣質(zhì)）.用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)意，導(dǎo)出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者：The glass was broken by the boy.by + 具體時(shí)間：They usually have dinner by 8 o39?！?分開(kāi)→ The couple parted from each other at the airport.● 由……制成→ The red wine is made from grapes. 紅葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。實(shí)際上，在很多情況下，“……的”必須借助于介詞才能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。學(xué)習(xí)介詞的最好方法是要弄清楚介詞與介詞之間位置上的關(guān)系，請(qǐng)參考下圖：I．分類(lèi)：1．常用簡(jiǎn)單介詞：about, across, against, among, after, at, behind, besides, beyond, by, concerning, beneath, between, despite, except, during, down, for, from, past, than, under, until 等。2．合成介詞：inside, outside, onto, out of, within 等。以下請(qǐng)同學(xué)們重復(fù)記憶：● 美國(guó)的冬天→ the winter in America● 停車(chē)場(chǎng)的入口→ the entrance to the parking lot● 穿過(guò)森林的小路→ the path through the forest● 魯迅的著作→ the works by Lu Xun● 水中的月亮→ the moon reflected in water● 歷史的見(jiàn)證→ the witness to history● 對(duì)愛(ài)的渴望→ a longing for love● 對(duì)我們不利的證據(jù)→ the evidence against us● 陽(yáng)光下的漫步→ a walk in the sunlight● 追求名譽(yù)的女人→ a lady after fame● 兩人之間的爭(zhēng)論→ an argument between the two persons重要介詞的重要用法：（1）from：此介詞表示“to”相反的方向。由from引導(dǎo)的慣用法：from far 從遠(yuǎn)處from now / then on 從現(xiàn)在/那時(shí)起from bad to worse 每況愈下from time to time（occasionally 時(shí)而）習(xí)語(yǔ)：She es to visit me from time to time.（2）out of：表示與into相反的語(yǔ)意。clock.by + 交通工具 (bus, train, plan...)：He travelled to Paris by air/plane.by the end of + 時(shí)間名詞：到……末為止By the end of last year, they had learnt 100 texts.By the end of this term, they will have learnt 100 texts.by then：到那時(shí)He will graduate in 1999, by then he will leave Beijing.by way of (= via)：經(jīng)由，取道They are going to the United States by way of Hong Kong.by the way：順便問(wèn)By the way, do you know where Mr. Li has gone?by far：……得多（用于修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）The book is by far the best on the subject.by accident：不小心，與on purpose（故意地）語(yǔ)意相反The wrong information was put into the puter by accident.（4）in：在……內(nèi)部，與out 語(yǔ)意相反。The dishes are on the round table.on a day / date 在某天及某天的上，
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