【正文】 諾言 I am sure you will keep your word．8．keep in touch/ contact with與…保持聯系 We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters．9．keep silent保持沉默 He kept silent．about the matter．10．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事 The heavy rain kept us from going out．11．keep off使……遠離 Please keep off the grass．十三、動詞knock構成的短語動詞1．knock at敲(門、窗等) Yon should knock at the door before ing in．2．knock down撞倒 They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves．．3．knock sb. off A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle．4．knock about連續(xù)打擊／碰撞，漂泊，閑逛 He has knocked about all over Asia．十四、動詞look構成的短語動詞1．1ook up抬頭；查閱 You may look up a new word in a dictionary．2．1ook out小心Look out! The pan is on fire．3．1ook into調查We’11 further look into the matter．4．1ook forward to盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam．5．1ook through仔細看；瀏覽You have to look through the papers before you hand them6．1ook up to尊敬Young children should look up to old people．7．1ook down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon8．1ook like看起來 You look like your father．9．1ook on…as(=treat／consider／take／regard/ think of．．．as) 把……看作 He looks on the puter as his friend．10．1ook after照顧When I am out，my husband looks after our baby．11．1ook for尋找What are you looking for?十五、動詞make構成的短語動詞1．make a dive for向……猛沖 The dog made a dive for the bone．2．make an apology to sb. for向……道歉 He apologized／made an apology to her．3．be made up of組成 Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans．4． make up組成；化妝；補充；彌補；編造；捏造5． Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom．It took her more than one hour to make up for the partyOur losses have to be made up with more loans．The whole story is made up.5．make room for給……騰地方Would you like to make room for the old lady?6．make up one’s mind下決心I have made up my mind to work harder than before．7．make up for彌補We must make up for the time wasted before．8．make use of利用We should make full use of the books in the library9．make one’s way排除困難前進After the film ended we made our way out of the cinema．10．make progress進步With the teacher39。clock yesterday afternoon2．turn against背叛She will never turn against her country3．turn on旋開(電燈等)Turn on TV please．．4．turn off關上(電燈等)Please turn off the light before you 1eave．5．turn down開小(音量)Would you mind turning down the radio?6．turn over翻轉It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields7．turn in交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate．8．turn to找某人尋求幫助；翻到；轉向They always turn to me when they are in trouble．9．turn into變成It turned into a nice day．10．turn out結果是／關掉／查明／生產Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?The day turn out fine．The factory turns out 100 car8 per day．十九、動詞help, hand, lead，die構成的短語動詞1．help sb．with sth．幫助某人做某事 I often help my mother with house work．2．help oneself to sth．盡管請便；請隨便吃 As you like fish，help yourself to it．3．hand in交上來 You have to hand in your positions before weekend．4．hand out分發(fā) Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．導致 Hard work can lead to Success．6．1ead a．．．1ife過……的生活 Einstein led a simple life in America．7．die of死于……(內因) die from死于……(外因) The old man died of old age． Many old people died from air pollution in winter．8．die out滅絕 This kind of bird is dying out．二十、動詞tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer構成的短語動詞1．talk to／with sb．和某人談話 The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office．2．speak of／speak about大膽講話；大聲說出來 He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting．3．hear of聽說 I don’t know him．but I have heard of him． hear from接到某人的書信 I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year．4．ask for要；請求 He often asks his parents for money．5．ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事 ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物6．answer for對……負責You will have to answer for your behaviour one day二十一、動詞set，send構成的短語動詞1．send for派人去請The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place．2．send out發(fā)出(光亮等) The sun sends out light and heat．3．send up發(fā)射 A number of manmade satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years．4．send off寄出，派遣；給……送行 send in寄送某處進行處理 、Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off) He sent in 3 drawings for the petition．5．set about doing sth．(=set to do sth．／set out to do sth．／get down to doing sth．)開始……；著手…… We’11 set about doing this next month．6．set out／off出發(fā)；開始 We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark．7．set up建立；樹立；設立 Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years．8．set sb．free釋放 In the end all slaves were set free． set fire to／set…on fire放火燒…… The man who set fire to the building was arrested．9．set an example to樹立榜樣 His courage set an example to us．二十二、動詞show，point，agree，pay構成的短語動詞1．show sb．in領某人進來The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in．2．show sb．out領某人出去Please show the lady out．3．show sb．around領某人參觀We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer．4．point out指出If I have done anything wrong，please point it out5．point at指指點點 In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.6．agree to do sth．同意做某事 He agreed to help me with my English．7．agree with同意某人的意見；適合于 He agreed with me at last． The climate here doesn’t agree with me．8．agree o